Biitmuusika

"Beat" suunab siia. Soome ansambli kohta vaata artiklit Beat (ansambel). King Crimsoni albumi kohta vaata artiklit Beat (King Crimson).

Biitmuusika (lühemalt biit; inglise keeles beat) on rock'n'roll'ist, rhythm and blues'ist, soul'ist jt stiilidest (näiteks folk, skiffle) Suurbritannias 1960. aastate alguses välja arenenud popmuusika stiil.[viide?]

Ajalugu

Esimene biitmuusika stiil oli merseybeat, mille esindajaks võib pidada ka tuntuimat biitmuusikaansamblit The Beatles.[1] Merseybeat'i esindavate ansamblite hulk Liverpoolis ja selle lähikonnas Mersey jõe orus oli 1961. aasta paiku mõnesaja ringis. Tuntumad neist olid Gerry and the Pacemakers, The Merseybeats ja The Spencer Davis Group samast paikkonnast ning Freddie and the Dreamers, The Dave Clark Five, The Spencer Davis Group, The Animals, Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders, The Herman's Hermits, The Moody Blues ja Them teistest Ühendkuningriigi piirkondadest.

Alguses järgiti Ameerika Ühendriikide rock'n'roll'i stiile (Johnny Kidd and The Pirates - "Shakin' all over", 1960), seda veel ka rock'n'roll'il põhinevate teiste tantsustiilide (twist, hully-gully jm) tulekul, kuid ka instrumentaalse rock'n'roll'i ansamblite nagu The Shadows viljeletud stiili.

Aga varsti, eriti shake-tantsu moodituleku järel, toimus rütmikäsitluses olulisi muudatusi (The Dave Clark Five - "Glad all over", 1963).

1960. aastate keskpaigaks oli biitmuusika rütmiline erinevus rock'n'roll'ist selgesti tajutavaks muutunud (The Honeycombs - "Have I the right", 1964; Spencer Davis Group - "Keep on running", 1965; Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich - "Hold tight", 1966).

Tuntumad esindajad

Kuigi tuntumaks biitmuusika ansambliks peetakse ansamblit The Beatles, on olnud palju selgemini rock'n'roll'ist eristuva stiiliga ansambleid, näiteks Gerry and the Pacemakers, the Merseybeats, The Mindbenders, The Searchers, The Herman's Hermits, The Honeycombs, The Hollies, Brian Poole and the Tremeloes jt.

Biitmuusika Eestis.

Eestis on teadaolevalt esimesena biitmuusikat esitanud ansambel Juuniorid 1963. aastal. Järgnesid ansamblid Optimistid (1965; esimesel aastal nimega Reval), Toomapojad (1966), Andromeeda, Kristallid, Virmalised jt.

Viited

  1. ↑ Väike entsüklopeedia 2002. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, 2001. Lk 131

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