Ariidne kliima

Ariidse kliimaga alad on märgitud kollase värvusega

Ariidne kliima (ladina aridus 'kuiv') on kuiv kliima kõrgete õhutemperatuuridega, millele on iseloomulikud suured õhutemperatuuri kõikumised ja väga väike sademete hulk (100–150 mm aastas) või sademete puudumine.

Maha sadanud niiskus aurub kiiresti. Transiitjõed muutuvad madalamaks ja lõpevad tihti äravooluta nõgudes[küsitav], kus suubuvad soolastesse järvedesse. Palja pinnase temperatuur kõigub ööpäeva vältel väga suures ulatuses ja selle tõttu murenevad isegi kõvemad kivimid aja jooksul liivaks. Tuul liigutab edasi kuiva liiva masse ja moodustab kaarluiteid.

Ariidne kliima on iseloomulik troopika ja lähistroopika kõrbetele (Sahara kõrb, Araabia poolsaare ja Austraalia kõrbed). Suurematel laiuskraadidel on ariidne kliima seotud mäestike tuulepealsete nõlvadega, sest mäestik takistab ookeaniliste õhumasside liikumist (Põhja- ja Lõuna-Ameerika kõrbed). Samuti kujuneb ariidne kliima aladel, mis asuvad ookeani rannikust kaugel.

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