Sambucus cerulea

Sambucus cerulea
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
(sin rango): Eudicots
(sin rango): Asterids
Orden: Dipsacales
Familia: Adoxaceae
Género: Sambucus
Especie: Sambucus cerulea
Raf.
Distribución
Distribución natural
Distribución natural
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Sambucus cerulea es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Adoxaceae.[1]​

Vista de la planta
Sambucus cerulea - MHNT

Descripción

Sambucus cerulea es un arbusto grueso, a veces casi del tamaño de un árbol. Normalmente tiene varios tallos desde la base, y alcanza de 2 a 4 metros de altura. Las hojas son lampiñas y presenta afilados dientes. Estas son elípticas a lanceoladas, y la hoja se extiende desigual en el tallo en la base. Las hojas tienen generalmente 5 a 15 cm de largo y 2-6 cm de ancho. Las flores de color blanco o crema, se producen de mayo a junio, son numerosos y forman un racimo en forma de umbela, por lo general de 4 a 15 cm de ancho. Las flores tienen un olor fuerte y desagradable. El fruto es una drupa similar a una baya. Son jugosas, redondas y gruesas de aproximadamente 4 a 6 cm, de color negro azulado.

Distribución

Sambucus cerulea se encuentra en el oeste de Montana. También se produce desde el sur de la Columbia Británica hasta California, Arizona y Nuevo México. Esta especie vive en alturas moderadas a bajas en las montañas en el fondo de los valles, a lo largo de los arroyos, y en pistas abiertas, donde el hábitat es un poco húmedo.[2]​

Taxonomía

Sambucus cerulea fue descrita por Ernest Friedrich Gilg y publicado en Alsographia Americana 48. 1838.[3]​

Etimología

Sambucus: nombre genérico que deriva de la palabra griega sambuke de un instrumento musical hecho de madera de saúco y un nombre usado por Plinio para un árbol posiblemente relacionado con el saúco.[4]​

cerulea: epíteto latino

sinonimia
  • Sambucus caerulea
  • Sambucus glauca

Referencias

  1. ↑ «Blue Elderberry - Sambucus cerulea». Archivado desde el original el 28 de agosto de 2004. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2011. 
  2. ↑ Blue Elderberry, Sambucus cerulea
  3. ↑ «Sambucus cerulea». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 27 de junio de 2013. 
  4. ↑ En Nombres Botánicos

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