Rayab

Muharram • Safar • Rabi' al-Awwal • Rabi' al-Thani • Yumada al-Awwal • Yumada al-Thani • Rayab • Sha'bán • Ramadán • Shawwal • Dhu ul-Qá'dah • Dhu ul-Híyyah

Rayab o Rajab (en árabe: رجب) es el séptimo mes del calendario musulmán, consta de 30 días.

Etimología

El nombre del mes hace referencia al «respeto». Los árabes preislámicos tenían en gran estima el mes de rayab y durante el mismo, como durante el mes de muharram, estaba prohibida la guerra. Un dicho atribuido a Mahoma afirma que quien ayune en rayab beberá de la fuente de la vida en el Paraíso. Los musulmanes devotos ayunan el primer viernes del mes.

Coincidencia con el calendario gregoriano

El calendario islámico es lunar. Los meses comienzan cuando es visible el primer cuarto creciente después de la luna nueva, es decir, un par de días después de ésta. El año en el calendario lunar es 11 o 12 días más corto que en el calendario solar, por lo que las fechas del calendario islámico no coinciden todos los años con las fechas del calendario gregoriano, de uso universal, dando la impresión de que el año musulmán se desplaza sobre el año cristiano. Las próximas fechas previstas para el mes de rayab son:

Eventos

Véase también

Referencias

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