Otón Visconti

Otón Visconti

Arzobispo de Milán
1262-1295
Predecesor Leon da Perego
Sucesor Ruffino da Frisseto

Señor de Milán
21 de enero de 1277-8 de agosto de 1295
Predecesor Napoleón della Torre
Sucesor Mateo I Visconti

Información personal
Nombre en italiano Ottone Visconti Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacimiento 1207 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Invorio (Italia) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Fallecimiento 8 de agosto de 1295jul. Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
abadía de Chiaravalle (Italia) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Sepultura Catedral de Milán Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Residencia Milán Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Religión Iglesia católica Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Familia
Familia Casa de Visconti Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Padres Uberto Visconti Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Bertha (Pirovano) Visconti Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Ocupación Sacerdote católico Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Empleador
Conflictos Batalla de Desio Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata

Otón Visconti (1207 – Abadía de Chiaravalle, 8 de agosto de 1295) fue un arzobispo de Milán (r. 1262-1295) miembro de la familia Visconti que también fue señor de Milán (r. 1277-1295).

Biografía

Otón era hijo del fundador de la dinastía Huberto Visconti, Señor de Massino, Albizzate y Besnate, y Berta Pirovano. Antes de su ascensión al arciprestazgo fue asistente del legado papal y cardenal Ottaviano Ubaldini. En 1260 fue podestà de Novara.

El 22 de julio de 1262 Otón Visconti sucedió como arzobispo de Milán a León da Perego, elegido por el Papa Urbano IV en contra de Martín della Torre y Manfredo de Sicilia. Otón luchó contra el poder de la familia della Torre, especialmente contra Napoleón della Torre, señor de Milán. El clima de adversidad política llegó al extremo de que el Señor de Milán prohibió al arzobispo la entrada en la ciudad. Ante este agravio, Otón organizó un ejército en el que puso al mando a su sobrino Teobaldo Visconti, hijo de su hermano Obbizo Visconti, Señor de Massino. Este ejército fue derrotado en Angera en 1276 y el propio Teobaldo fue hecho prisionero para acabar decapitado. Sin embargo, al siguiente año Otón consiguió la victoria definitiva en la batalla de Desio. Esta victoria convirtió al arzobispo en Señor de Milán. Gobierno que mantuvo su familia hasta 1447, año en que fue proclamada la República Ambrosiana.

Como Señor de la ciudad, la embelleció y relanzó la economía. Ya anciano, le entregó el gobierno a su sobrino-nieto Mateo Visconti y se retiró a la Abadía cisterciense de Claraval, donde murió en 1295.

Enlaces externos


Predecesor:
Napoleón della Torre
Señor de Milán

1277 - 1294
Sucesor:
Mateo I Visconti

Fuentes

  • Crivelli Visconti, Vittorio Urbano (1972). La nobiltà lombarda. Bolonia. p. 6. 

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