Monachus

Para otros usos de este término, véase Monje (desambiguación).
Focas monje
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Subfilo: Vertebrata
Clase: Mammalia
Subclase: Theria
Infraclase: Placentalia
Orden: Carnivora
Suborden: Caniformia
Superfamilia: Pinnipedia
Familia: Phocidae
Género: Monachus
Fleming, 1822
Especie tipo
Phoca monachus[1]​
Hermann, 1779
Especies

Véase texto.

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Monachus es un género de mamíferos pinnípedos de la familia Phocidae, denominados vulgarmente monacus, foca monje o foca fraile. Hasta hace unos años, se incluían tres especies[1]​[2]​ en este género, distribuidas por las aguas cálidas de diversos mares y océanos. Actualmente incluye una especie, que se encuentra en grave peligro de extinción debido principalmente a la reducción y contaminación de su hábitat. Las otras especies antes agrupadas en este género, están actualmente agrupadas bajo el taxón Neomonachus

Especies

Incluye la siguiente especie:[1]​

La foca monje mediterránea se puede encontrar en zonas cercanas a la costa del norte de África. Actualmente está muy amenazada, y quedan pocos ejemplares en el Mediterráneo.

Las otras especies antes agrupadas en este género, actualmente agrupadas bajo el taxón Neomonachus,[2]​ son:

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b c Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). «Monachus». Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. 
  2. ↑ a b «”Neomonachus: New Genus of Monk Seals Described.”». Science News. Consultado el 26 de abril de 2018. 

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