Libra terranovense

Libra terranovense
Moneda fuera de curso
Newfoundland pound en inglés

Ficha privada o token de cobre de medio penique terranovense del año 1841 (sin valor ni fecha impresa).
Símbolo NF £
Ámbito Bandera del Reino Unido Colonia de Terranova
Fracción 240 peniques
(o 20 chelines)
Billetes 1 libra terranovense
Monedas Tokens: 1⁄4 y ½ penique
Cronología
Dólar del ancla de la América británica
(hasta 1829)
Libra terranovense
(hasta 1831)
Chelín colonial angloamericano
(hasta 1841)
Libra terranovense Dólar terranovense

La libra terranovense o bien libra de Terranova fue la unidad monetaria intermitente de la colonia británica de Terranova desde 1829 hasta 1831 y desde 1841 hasta 1865, y surgió para paliar la escasez de los dólares del ancla de las Indias Occidentales Británicas y luego de los peniques de plata del chelín colonial. Equivalía a la libra esterlina, por lo que se subdividía en 20 chelines o 240 peniques y por ello circularían a la par pero por la escasez de numerario de las de la metrópoli y a falta de autorización de acuñar monedas propias, se produjeron fichas bancarias privadas o bank tokens (en inglés).

Fichas bancarias o tokens

Por la escasez de monedas circulantes fraccionarias y por la falta de autorización real de acuñar monedas propias, se produjeron de forma privada tokens en 1829 de 1⁄4 de penique o farthing de cobre, para paliar la escacez de dólar del ancla[1]​ y de la libra esterlina de la metrópoli.

En 1831 se acuñaron con estilo de la metrópoli tres peniques de plata esterlina para toda la América británica por lo que circularon en Terranova y Labrador.[2]​ Posteriormente se volvieron a acuñar por nueva escasez unos tokens de ½ penique terranovense en 1841, en 1846 y en 1860, y todas con cecas privadas en San Juan y circularon hasta 1865.[3]

Billetes

La Union Bank of Newfoundland emitió en 1854 los billetes de 1 libra de Terranova y el Commercial Bank of Newfoundland emitió la misma denominación a partir de 1857. Ambos bancos continuaron produciendo billetes denominados en libras de Terranova,[3]​ inclusive después de la introducción del nuevo dólar local.[4]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Krause, 1991, p. 243.
  2. Krause, 1991, pp. 777 y 1135.
  3. a b Pick, 1990, p. s/d.
  4. Krause, 1991, pp. 273-274.

Bibliografía

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