Intercosmos 11

Intercosmos 11
Estado Reentrado en la atmósfera
Tipo de misión Estudio del Sol y de la atmósfera superior de la Tierra.
ID COSPAR 1974-034A
no. SATCAT 07299
ID NSSDCA 1974-034A
Duración de la misión 18463 días y 9 horas
Propiedades de la nave
Masa de lanzamiento 400 kg
Comienzo de la misión
Lanzamiento 17 de mayo de 1974
Vehículo Cosmos 3
Lugar Cosmódromo de Kapustin Yar
Fin de la misión
Tipo Reentrada
Fecha de decaída 6 de septiembre de 1979
Aterrizaje TBD


Intercosmos 11 fue un satélite artificial científico soviético perteneciente al programa Intercosmos y a la clase de satélites DS (de tipo DS-U3-IK)[1]​ y lanzado el 17 de mayo de 1974[2][3]​ mediante un cohete Cosmos 3 desde el cosmódromo de Kapustin Yar.[1]

Objetivos

El objetivo de Intercosmos 11 fue estudiar la radiación solar en el rango de los rayos X y ultravioleta y su interacción con las capas altas de la atmósfera terrestre.[1]

Características

El satélite tenía una masa de 400 kg[2][1]​ y fue inyectado inicialmente en una órbita con un perigeo de 483 km y un apogeo de 511 km, con una inclinación orbital de 50,6 grados y un periodo de 94,5 minutos.[1][4]

Intercosmos 11 reentró en la atmósfera el 6 de septiembre de 1979.[5]

Resultados científicos

Intercosmos 11 obtuvo datos sobre la polarización de rayos X solares durante varias erupciones solares.[6][7]​ También se estudió el comportamiento del cohete portador en órbita, hasta dos años después de haber sido lanzado.[8]

Referencias

  1. a b c d e Wade, Mark (2008). «DS-U3-IK» (en inglés). Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2009. 
  2. a b National Space Science Data Center (2008). «Intercosmos 11» (en inglés). Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2009. 
  3. «Intercosmos 11 launched». FLIGHT International. 6 de junio de 1974. p. 729. 
  4. Apenchenko, Y. «Intercosmos-11: One from the solar series». Pravda (18 de mayo de 1974). 
  5. REAL TIME SATELLITE TRACKING (2009). «Intercosmos 11» (en inglés). Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2009. 
  6. I. P. Tindo, A. I. Shuryghin y W. Steffen (enero de 1976). «The polarization of X-ray emission of some solar flares in July 1974». Solar Physics 46 (1). pp. 219-227. 
  7. E.P. KONTAR, J.C. BROWN, A.G. EMSLIE, W. HAJDAS, G.D. HOLMAN, G.J. HURFORD, J. KA·SPAROV¶A, P.C.V. MALLIK, A.M. MASSONE, M.L. McCONNELL, M. PIANA, M. PRATO, E.J. SCHMAHL, E. SUAREZ-GARCIA (20 de diciembre de 2009). DEDUCING ELECTRON PROPERTIES FROM HARD X-RAY OBSERVATIONS. 76 páginas. 
  8. H. Boehnhardt, H. Koehnhke y A. Seidel (diciembre de 1989). «The acceleration and the deceleration of the tumbling period of Rocket Intercosmos 11 during the first two years after launch». Astrophysics and Space Science 162 (2). pp. 297-313. 


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