Carex paniculata

Carex paniculata
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
Subreino: Tracheobionta
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Liliopsida
Subclase: Commelinidae
Orden: Poales
Familia: Cyperaceae
Género: Carex
Especie: Carex paniculata
L.

Carex paniculata es una especie de planta herbácea de la familia Cyperaceae.

Ilustración
Detalle de la planta
Detalle de la planta

Descripción

Es una planta densamente cespitosa, formadora de grandes macollas. Tallos de 40-130(150)cm de altura, trígonos, con los ángulos agudos, escábridos entre los 3/4 y 1/4 superior. Hojas (2,5)3-7(8) mm de anchura, de longitud menor que los tallos, planas o canaliculadas, fuertemente ásperas en los bordes, bastante rígidas; lígula (0,2)1-2(4) mm, obtusa, redondeada o truncada; sin antelígula; vainas basales enteras,escuamiformes, de color pardo. Bráctea inferior de longitud mucho menor que la inflorescencia, incluso frecuentemente que su rama correspondiente, setácea,rara vez foliácea, no envainante. Espigas pequeñas, muy numerosas, en inflorescencias paniculadas muy ramosas de (2,8)7-30(39,5) cm, ± ovales. Glumas ovales, agudas o mucronadas, de color pardo o pajizas, con ancho margen escarioso, las femeninas generalmente menores que los utrículos. Utrículos (2,4)2,5-3,7(4,5) × 0,9-2 mm, de contorno anchamente triangular (piriformes),plano convexos, esponjosos en la base, con las paredes muy gruesas en la mitadinferior, con varios nervios muy marcados o nervadura apenas perceptible, de color pardo muy obscuro, atenuados en un pico de (0,5)0,7-1(1,6) mm, algo alado, serrulado, bífido, con una hendidura en su cara abaxial. Aquenios 1,3-2,5× 0,7-1,2 mm, de contorno oval, plano-convexos o biconvexos, estipitados, con la base del estilo persistente en forma de una corta columna.[1]

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en los bordes de cursos de agua, alisedas y prados higroturbosos; a una altitud de 0-2600 metros en Europa, con puntos aislados del W de Asia, Marruecos, Tenerife y archipiélago de Cabo Verde. Casi en toda la península ibérica, con excepción de la mayoría de las provincias costeras mediterráneas.

Taxonomía

Carex paniculata fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Centuria I. Plantarum ... 31. 1755.[2]

Citología

Número de cromosomas de Carex paniculata (Fam. Cyperaceae) y táxones infraespecíficos: 2n=60[3]

Etimología

Ver: Carex

paniculata; epíteto latino que significa "con panículas".[4]

Variedades
  • Carex paniculata subsp. calderae (A.Hansen) Lewej. & Lobin
  • Carex paniculata subsp. lusitanica (Willd.) Maire
  • Carex paniculata subsp. paniculata
  • Carex paniculata subsp. szovitsii (V.I.Krecz.) Ö.Nilsson
Sinonimia
  • Caricina paniculata (L.) St.-Lag.
  • Physiglochis paniculata (L.) Raf.
  • Rhynchopera paniculata (L.) Börner
  • Rhynchopera paniculata (L.) Fedde & J. Schust.
  • Vignea paniculata (L.) Rchb.[5][6]
subsp. calderae (A.Hansen) Lewej. & Lobin
  • Carex calderae A.Hansen
subsp. lusitanica (Willd.) Maire
  • Carex lusitanica Willd.
  • Loxotrema lusitanica (Willd.) Raf.
  • Vignea paniculata subsp. lusitanica (Willd.) Soják
subsp. paniculata
  • Carex diandra Roth
  • Carex punctulata Leers
  • Carex racemosa Borkh.
subsp. szovitsii (V.I.Krecz.) Ö.Nilsson
  • Carex szovitsii V.I.Krecz.

Nombres comunes

  • Castellano: lastón, masiega.[7]

Referencias

  1. Carex paniculata en Flora Vascular
  2. «Carex paniculata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2013. 
  3. Cytotaxonomy of spanish plants. II. Monocotyledons. Löve, A. & E. Kjellqvist (1973) Lagascalia 3(2): 147-182
  4. Epítetos Botánicos
  5. Carex paniculata en PlantList
  6. «Carex paniculata en». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2013. 
  7. «Carex paniculata». Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2013. 

Enlaces externos

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