Birendra de Nepal

Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
विरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव
Rey de Nepal

Birendra de Nepal (coronación)
Reinado
31 de enero de 1972 -
1 de junio de 2001
Predecesor Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
Sucesor Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah
Información personal
Nombre completo Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
विरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव
Coronación 24 de febrero de 1975[1]
Nacimiento 28 de diciembre de 1945
Katmandú, Reino de Nepal
Fallecimiento 1 de junio de 2001
(55 años)
Palacio de Narayanhity, Katmandú, Reino de Nepal
Sepultura Río Bagmati
Himno real Ras Triya Gaan
Religión Hinduismo
Residencia Palacio de Narayanhity
Familia
Casa real Dinastía Shah
Padre Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
Madre Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah
Consorte Reina Aishwarya (1969-2001)
Hijos Príncipe Dipendra
Princesa Shruti
Príncipe Nirajan

Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev de Nepal (en nepalí विरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव; Katmandú, 28 de diciembre de 1945-Ib., 1 de junio de 2001) fue rey de Nepal entre 1972 y 2001, hijo del rey Mahendra, a quien sucedió. Su reinado estuvo marcado por la decadencia crónica del Reino de Nepal, la insurgencia comunista y posterior guerra civil en donde encontró su muerte.

Biografía

Birendra nació en el Palacio Real de Narayanhity en Katmandú, siendo el hijo varón mayor del entonces Príncipe Heredero Mahendra y de su primera esposa, la Princesa Heredera Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

Fue educado primero en el Colegio de San José de Darjeeling, una institución jesuita. Posteriormente, su educación prosiguió en prestigiosas instituciones alrededor del mundo, incluyendo el Colegio Eton en el Reino Unido y la Universidad de Harvard en los Estados Unidos, así como en la Universidad de Tokio. Viajó mucho antes de ascender al trono.[2]

Escudo del rey Birendra como caballero de la Orden de Carlos III.

En 1983 los Reyes de Nepal y la Princesa Sharada (hermana de Birendra) con su esposo, Kumar Khadga,[3]​ realizaron una visita oficial a España, la cual devolvieron los Reyes de España, visitando Nepal en 1987, acompañados por la Infanta Cristina.[4]

Mucho más abierto a la democracia parlamentaria que su padre, la restableció por vía de un referéndum constitucional en 1990. Pese a lo anterior, el alzamiento del Partido Comunista Unificado de Nepal (Maoísta), con las graves consecuencias sociales, trajo consigo una gran desestabilización del Reino. Esto se acentuó aún más con su muerte y la de buena parte de su familia a manos de su hijo, el Príncipe Dipendra, en la trágica noche del 1 de junio del año 2001.[5]

Matrimonio y descendencia

Como muchos de sus antecesores, Birendra contrajo matrimonio con un miembro de la dinastía Rana. Él lo hizo con Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (1945-2001), de soltera Lady Aishwarya Rana, y su prima segunda. Su matrimonio tuvo lugar el 27 de febrero de 1970.[6]

Fueron sus hijos:

Títulos y tratamientos

Esta tabla aún no está actualizada. Puedes contribuir aportando información sobre títulos y tratamientos de esta persona.

Distinciones honoríficas

Distinciones honoríficas nepalíes

  • Medalla Conmemorativa de la Coronación del Rey Mahendra (02/05/1956).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden del Soberano Benevolente (31/01/1972).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden de la Huella de Nepal (31/01/1972).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden de la Huella de la Democracia de Tribhuvan (31/01/1972).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden de la Estrella de Nepal (31/01/1972).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden del Poder del Mantra de Rama (31/01/1972).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden de los Tres Divinos Poderes (31/01/1972).
  • Soberano Gran Maestre de la Orden de la Mano Derecha de Gorkha (31/01/1972).
  • Condecoración de Honor de Nepal (31/01/1972).
  • Gloriosísima Cadena de Mahendra (31/01/1972).

Distinciones honoríficas extranjeras

Ancestros

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Trailokya, Príncipe Heredero de Nepal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Rey Prithvi de Nepal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Lalit Rajya Lakshmi Devi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Rey Tribhuvan de Nepal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Divyeshwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi, princesa Rajput del Punyab
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Rey Mahendra de Nepal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Arjan Singh Sahib, Rajá de Chhatara, Barhgaon y Oudh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Kanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Krishnavati Devi Sahiba
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Rey Birendra de Nepal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Dhir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharajá de Lambjang y Kaski
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Juhar Kumari Devi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Hari Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharajá de Lambjang y Kaski
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. N. Bikram Shah
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Jetha Bada Maharani Padma Kumari
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Indra Rajya Lakhsmi Devi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. N. Bikram Shah
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Megha Kumari Rajya Lakhsmi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precedido por:
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
Rey de Nepal
1972-2001
Sucedido por:
Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev

Véase también

Historia de Nepal.

Referencias

  1. Royal Ark
  2. Philippine Diplomatic Visits
  3. Hemeroteca El País
  4. Hemeroteca ABC
  5. Bartcop
  6. Mainali, Pramod (2000). Milestones of History. p. 111. ISBN 99946-960-4-1. 
  7. Boletín Oficial del Estado
  8. «Bilateral Relations». Archivado desde el original el 18 de octubre de 2015. Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2015. 

Enlaces externos


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