Australidelphia

Australidelfos
Rango temporal: Cretácico superior-Reciente

Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Subfilo: Vertebrata
Subclase: Theria
Infraclase: Marsupialia
Magnorden: Australidelphia
Szalay, 1982
Clados subordinados
Ver texto

Los australidelfos (Australidelphia) son un magnorden que incluye a todos los mamíferos marsupiales que viven en Oceanía, además del orden Microbiotheria, endémico de Sudamérica.

Los australidelfios aparecieron en La Tierra durante el Cretáceo en la actual Australia que entonces formaba el continente austral conocido como Gondwana junto a la Antártida y Sudamérica, produciéndose una radiación por todo el territorio aunque con posterioridad desapareciesen de grandes áreas, quedando en la actualidad solo un representante fuera de Oceanía, el monito de monte (Dromiciops gliroides).

Y es precisamente a este al que más se asemejaban las especies más antiguas conocidas.[1]

Un cladograma resumido del magnorden es el siguiente:[2][3]

--o Magnorden Australidelphia - (Szalay, 1982)
  |-o Superorden Microbiotheria - (Ameghino, 1889) 
  | `-o Orden Microbiotheria - Ameghino, 1889
  `-o Superorden Eometatheria - (Simpson, 1970)
    |-o Orden Notoryctemorphia - (Kirsch, 1977)
    |-o Orden Yalkaparidontia - Archer et al., 1988 (†)
    |-o Granorden Dasyuromorphia - (Gill, 1872)
    | `-o Orden Dasyuromorphia - (Gill, 1872)
    `-o Granorden Syndactyli - (Gill, 1871)
      |-o Orden Diprotodontia - Owen, 1866 
      `-o Orden Peramelemorphia - (Kirsch, 1968)

Referencias

  1. Grzimek, B., Schlager, N. y Olendorf, D. (2003) Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia Thomson Gale. Detroit. ISBN 0-8760-7876-6573-8
  2. Brands, S.J. (comp.) (2005) Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, Holanda. Acceso: 21 de octubre de 2007.
  3. Mikko Haaramo (2007) Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Archivado el 5 de noviembre de 2005 en Wayback Machine. Acceso: 21 de octubre de 2007.

Véase también

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