Homo de Kro Magnon

Kranio de homo de Kro Magnon
Ilo de Homo de Kro Magnon

La homo de Kro Magnon (ankaŭ Kromanjono[1]) estis reprezentanto de la moderna homo (Homo sapiens) , kiu vivis dum la lasta glaciepoko en Eŭropo. La plej malnovaj trovaĵoj de modernaj homoj datiĝas de antaŭ ĉirkaŭ 40.000 jaroj.

Fosilioj

Ruĝe: la pozicio de la homo de Cro-Magnon en la genealogia arbo de la genro homo

La du plej malnovaj fosilioj de la homo de Cro Magnon (en la senco de la eŭropa Homo sapiens) devenas de la kavo de ostoj (Rumanujo).[2] La malsupra makzelo Oase 1 estis radiokarbone datita je ĉirkaŭ 36 000 ĝis 34 000 antaŭ nun, kio korespondas al ĉirkaŭ 40 500 kalendaraj jaroj)[3][4], la kranio Oase 2+3 same je ĉirkaŭ 35 000 jaroj antaŭ nun.[5]

Ankaŭ la alordigo de la tombejo malkovrita en 1909 de Combe Capelle[6] certe rilatas al la malnova aurignacia epoko, kvankam oni diskutas ankaŭ pri ordigo de la aldonoj al la Ĉatelperonio. Aĝo de pli ol 32 000 antaŭ nun de tiu plej aĝa iam ajn trovita tombejo de homo de Cro-Magnon ŝajnas akceptebla.[7]

Bibliografio

  • Friedemann Schrenk: Die Frühzeit des Menschen. Der Weg zum Homo sapiens. CH Beck, 1997, S. 114, ISBN 3-406-41059-6
  • H. V. Vallois: La Découverte des hommes de Cro-Magnon, son importance anthropologique. In: Gabriel Camps, Georges Olivier (Hrsg.): L'homme de Cro-Magnon. Anthropologie et archaéologie 1868–1968. Paris 1970.

Referencoj

  1. ↑ PIV 2005.
  2. ↑ Trinkaus, E.: European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals. En: PNAS. Vol. 104, 2007, p. 7367–7372 COI:10.1073/pnas.0702214104
  3. ↑ E. Trinkaus u. a.: Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. En: Journal of Human Evolution. Vol. 45, 2003, p. 255–259 COI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2003.08.003
  4. ↑ E. Trinkaus et al.: An early modern human from Peştera cu Oase, Romania. En: PNAS; Vol. 100, Nr. 20, 2003, p.11231–11236 COI:10.1073/pnas.2035108100
  5. ↑ Hélène Rougier kaj aliaj: Peştera cu Oase 2 and the cranial morphology of early modern Europeans. En: PNAS, Vol. 104, Nr. 4, 2007, p. 1165–1170 COI:10.1073/pnas.0610538104
  6. ↑ H. Klaatsch, O. Hauser: Homo Aurignaciensis Hauseri – Ein paläolithischer Skelettfund aus dem unteren Aurignacien der Station Combe Capelle bei Montferrand (Périgord). En: Prähistorische Zeitschrift I, Vol. 3/4, 1910, p. 273-338
  7. ↑ Almut Hoffmann, Dietrich Wegner: Homo Aurignaciensis Hauseri – Ein paläolithischer Skelettfund aus dem unteren Aurignacien der Station Combe Capelle bei Montferrand/Périgord. En: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica Vol. 35, 2003, p. 113-137 VML ISSN 0341-1184, .

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