Zeriuani

The Zeriuani or Zeruiani was an unknown Slavic tribe mentioned by the 9th-century Bavarian Geographer (BG). It states that the Zeruiani "which is so great a realm that from it, as their tradition relates, all the tribes of the Slavs are sprung and trace their origin". It was the first Latin source to claim that all Slavs have originated from the same homeland.[1]

Quote

Zeruiani tantum est reguum, ut ex eo cunctae gentes Sclavorum exortae sint, et originem, sicut affirmant, ducant[2]
Zeruiani which is so great a realm that from it, as their tradition relates, all the tribes of the Slavs are sprung and trace their origin[3]

Etymology

The tribe and its territory has not been identified and localized yet.[4]

While 19th century scholars assumed to have been connected to early Serbs (although they are already mentioned in the same source as Surbi),[2][3][5][6][7][8] Czech anthropologist Lubor Niederle and Polish historian Kazimierz Tymieniecki also considered it as a corruption of either Sarmatians or Severians.[9] Modern Polish scholars like Henryk Łowmiański argued it as a corrupted form of the name of the Severians. It is argued that the connections with the Serbs is impossible because the Northern Serbs lived on other part of Europe which also doesn't fit with the list,[10] and the Serbian ethnonym was never written with the Slavic suffix -jane (-eani), while the tribal name of the Severians was written in both collective Sever and plural Severjane form, etymologically implying Severian tribes. Gerard Labuda considered those tribes arrived from the Lesser Poland and western Ukraine, while Ryszard Kiersnowski assumed the Zeriuani were a relic of a large group which lived along the river Oder, but as there was no recorded tribe with such a name in those parts it also indicates the Ruthenian and Balkan Severians.[11] A more probable etymological derivation of both Zeriuani and Zuierani, although their mutual connection is doubtful,[10] is proposed by Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński and many others, relating them to Cherven Cities and hydronym *Czerwia.[4][12][13] However, based on the location of other tribes and phenomenological reasons, it is also possible to be a corruption of the name of Drevlians.[4]

See also

  • Sporoi, mentioned by Procopius

References

  1. ^ Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 Vols). Boston: BRILL. p. 44. ISBN 978-90-04-39519-0. OCLC 1111434007.
  2. ^ a b Šafařík 1865, p. 29.
  3. ^ a b Cross 1963, p. 6.
  4. ^ a b c Koncha, S. (2012). "Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine" (PDF). Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv: 15–21.
  5. ^ Zeuss 1837, p. 615.
  6. ^ Lelewel 1852, p. 43.
  7. ^ Persowski 1962, p. 73.
  8. ^ Palacký 1876, p. 89.
  9. ^ Lubor Niederle (1923). Manuel de l'antiquité slave ... É. Champion. p. 19.
  10. ^ a b Henryk Łowmiański, O identyfikacji nazw Geografa bawarskiego, Studia Źródłoznawcze, t. III: 1958, s. 1–22; reed: w: Studia nad dziejami Słowiańszczyzny, Polski i Rusi w wiekach średnich, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, Poznań 1986, s. 151–181, ISSN 0554-8217
  11. ^ Witczak 2013, p. 34, 37–43.
  12. ^ Łuczyński, Michal (2017). ""Geograf Bawarski" — nowe odczytania" ["Bavarian Geographer" — New readings]. Polonica (in Polish). XXXVII (37): 77–78. doi:10.17651/POLON.37.9. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  13. ^ Ляска, В. (2014). "Між Прагою, Києвом та Ґнєзно. Zeriuane/zuireani "географа баварського": до проблеми етнопотестарних структур Волині у ранньому Середньовіччі" [Between Prague, Kyiv and Gniezno. Zeriuane/zuireani of Bavarian geographer: the question of ethnic prestate structures in Volhynia in the early middle ages]. Княжа доба: історія і культура (in Ukrainian) (8): 9–71. doi:10.17651/POLON.37.9. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

Sources

Further reading

Read other articles:

1985 Catholic English translation of the Bible New Jerusalem BibleFull nameNew Jerusalem BibleAbbreviationNJBComplete Biblepublished1985Textual basisNT: Novum Testamentum Graece 25th ed., with occasional parallels to Codex Bezae. OT: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia with Septuagint influence. Deuterocanon: Septuagint with Vulgate influence.Translation typeDynamic equivalenceReading levelHigh schoolPublisherDarton, Longman and Todd and Les Editions du CerfCopyright1985Religious affiliationCathol...

 

جبل حجر الملح الموقع الجزائر  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   هو ثالث جبل ملح في العالم يقع بجانب الطريق الوطني رقم 1 الرابط بين مدينة الجلفة ومدينة حاسي بحبح . بالضبط شمال عين معبد حوالي 5 كم وعن عاصمة الولاية ب 30كلم [1] يعتبر جبل حجر الملح أحد أهم المعالم السياحية في المجال الج...

 

Pour le film de Lloyd Bacon sorti en 1932, voir Crooner (film). Le chanteur américain Bing Crosby dans les années 1930. Le chanteur français Jean Sablon en 1939. Un crooner[1] ou crooneur[1] est un chanteur de charme américain caractérisé par un style de chant au ton chaleureux et émotionnel qu’il communique avec son timbre de voix. Cette chaleur et cette émotion dans la voix ne sont possibles que grâce au microphone. Le crooner chante surtout des ballades. Originaire des États-Un...

1985 single by Onyanko ClubSailor Fuku o Nugasanai deSingle by Onyanko Clubfrom the album Kick Off LanguageJapaneseEnglish titleDon't Make Me Take Off My Sailor UniformB-sideHaya Sugiru SedaiReleasedJuly 5, 1985 (1985-07-05)Recorded1985GenreJ-popkayōkyokuteen popLength3:48LabelCanyonComposer(s)Jun Satō [ja]Lyricist(s)Yasushi AkimotoProducer(s) Hiroshi Ishida [ja] Kazuji Kasai Hiroshi Watanabe Onyanko Club singles chronology Sailor Fuku o Nugasanai de...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tropical cyclones in 2023 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tropical cyclones in 2023Year summary mapYear boundariesFirst system03FFormedJanuary 5, 2023Strongest systemNameMawar and...

 

First LoveSingel oleh Lost Kings featuring Sabrina CarpenterDirilis13 Oktober 2017GenreDancesynth-popDurasi3:27LabelDisruptorRCAPenciptaAlbin NedlerBrittany AmaradioKristoffer FogelmarkNorris ShanholtzRami YacoubRobert AbisiProduserLost KingsKronologi singel Lost Kings Look at Us Now (2017) First Love (2017) Don't Call (2017) Kronologi singel Sabrina Carpenter Why(2017) First Love(2017) Alien(2018) Video musikFirst Love di YouTube First Love adalah lagu dari duo disjoki Amerika Lost...

Political philosophy Not to be confused with Communism or Communalism (disambiguation). Part of the Politics series onCommunitarianism Central concepts Civil society Political particularism Positive rights Social capital Value pluralism Important thinkers Aristotle Benjamin Barber Gad Barzilai Robert N. Bellah Phillip Blond Amitai Etzioni William Galston Stanley Hauerwas G.W.F. Hegel Mark Kuczewski Alasdair MacIntyre Stephen Marglin José Pérez Adán Costanzo Preve Robert D. Putnam Jean-Jacq...

 

DEEPWATER HORIZON صورة فضائية لمدى انتشار البقعة النفطية بتاريخ 24 أيار 2010 يوضح مدى التأثير المعلومات البلد الولايات المتحدة  الموقع الولايات المتحدة - خليج المكسيك الإحداثيات 28°44′17″N 88°21′58″W / 28.738055555556°N 88.366111111111°W / 28.738055555556; -88.366111111111  التاريخ 21-4-2010 الدافع انفجا...

 

  此条目的主題是根據日本作家山崎豐子的長篇小說《白色巨塔》所改編的電視劇。关于其他同名作品,請見「白色巨塔」。 白色巨塔白い巨塔格式寫實开创山崎豐子导演小林俊一、青木征雄主演田宮二郎国家/地区 日本集数31播出信息 首播频道富士電視台播出日期1978年6月3日—1979年1月6日(每週六播出) 《白色巨塔》(日文:白い巨塔),於1978年6月至1979年1月在...

900s–1500s phase of the Turkic languages Middle TurkicRegionCentral AsiaErac. 900–1500 CELanguage familyTurkic Common TurkicMiddle TurkicLanguage codesISO 639-3xqa KarakhanidLinguist Listqjj Middle Turkish xqa KarakhanidGlottologNone Middle Turkic refers to a phase in the development of the Turkic language family, covering much of the Middle Ages (c. 900–1500 CE). In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of Karluk and Oghuz and related languages spoken during...

 

2018 dance song and viral music video by Little Big Not to be confused with Skibidi Toilet.You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (December 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-tra...

 

2011 video gameThe Ico & Shadow of the Colossus CollectionEuropean cover artDeveloper(s)Bluepoint GamesPublisher(s)Sony Computer EntertainmentPlatform(s)PlayStation 3ReleaseJP: September 22, 2011[1]NA: September 27, 2011AU: September 29, 2011EU: September 28, 2011[2]Genre(s)Action-adventureMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer The Ico & Shadow of the Colossus Collection (known in PAL regions as Ico & Shadow of the Colossus Classics HD) is a video game bundle that conta...

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Pico della Mirandola, retrato atribuido a Cristofano dell'Altissimo (Florencia, Galería Uffizi).Información personalOtros nombres Ioannis Pici MirandvlæNacimiento 24 de febrero de 1463Mirandola,  Ducado de Módena (actual Italia Italia)Fallecimiento 17 de noviembre de 1494Florencia,  República de Florencia (actual Italia Italia)Causa de muerte Envenenamiento por arsénicoSepultura Convento de San Marcos de Florencia, Italia Itali...

 

2016 song by the Weeknd featuring Daft Punk StarboySingle by the Weeknd featuring Daft Punkfrom the album Starboy ReleasedSeptember 21, 2016 (2016-09-21)RecordedAugust 2016[1]Studio Conway (Hollywood, California) Gang (Paris, France)[2] Genre R&B electropop Length3:50Label XO Republic Songwriter(s) Abel Tesfaye Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo Thomas Bangalter Martin McKinney Henry Walter Jason Quenneville Producer(s) Daft Punk Don McKinney Cirkut The Weeknd The ...

 

French socialite (1932–1993) Françoise DiorDior and Colin Jordan on their wedding day (1963)BornMarie Françoise Suzanne Dior7 April 1932Paris, FranceDied20 January 1993(1993-01-20) (aged 60)Neuilly sur Seine, FranceOther namesFrançoise de Caumont La ForceFrançoise Dior-JordanFrançoise Dior-de MirleauKnown forHeiress, post-war neo-Nazi underground financierSpouses Robert-Henri Nompar, Comte de Caumont La Force ​ ​(m. 1955; div. 1960&#...

Public university in Shanghai, China For the Taiwanese university, see National Dong Hwa University. Donghua University东华大学Former namesEast China Institute of Textile Technology (1951–1985)China Textile University (1985–1999)Motto崇德博学,励志尚实Motto in EnglishVirtue & Learning, Inspiration & FactualityTypePublic research universityEstablished1951; 72 years ago (1951)PresidentYu JianyongAcademic staff1,336Administrative staff2,209Students...

 

جورج سي سكوت (بالإنجليزية: George C. Scott)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: George Campbell Scott)‏  الميلاد 18 أكتوبر 1927(1927-10-18)وايز  الوفاة 22 سبتمبر 1999 (71 سنة)ويستلاك فيلاج، لوس أنجليس، كاليفورنيا سبب الوفاة أم الدم الأبهرية البطنية  مكان الدفن مقبرة حديقة قرية ويستوود ...

 

دوري أبطال أفريقيا 1997 تفاصيل البطولة المنظم الاتحاد الإفريقي لكرة القدم  التاريخ 1 فبراير - 14 ديسمبر 1997 الفرق 48 (من 48 اتحادات ) الأماكن إفريقيا  المراكز النهائية البطل نادي الرجاء الرياضي  البطل الرجاء البيضاوي الوصيف أشانتي جولد الرياضي عدد المباريات 74   عدد ا...

Посёлокучхоза «Стенькино» 54°31′26″ с. ш. 39°30′05″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Рязанская область Муниципальный район Рязанский Сельское поселение Высоковское История и география Первое упоминание XVI век Прежние названия Сенькино, Новопокровское...

 

Vicia Vicia pannonica Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Tracheophyta (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Rosid Ordo: Fabales Famili: Fabaceae Subfamili: Faboideae Tribus: Fabeae Genus: ViciaL., 1753 Spesies tipe Faba sativaMoench. Spesies Lihat teks Sinonim[2] Abacosa Alef. (1861) Anatropostylia (Plitmann) Kupicha (1973) Arachus Medik. (1787) Atossa Alef. (1861) Bona Medik (1787) Coppoleria Tod. (1845) Cracca Med...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!