Zaō (蔵王町, Zaō-machi) is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 March 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 11,790, and a population density of 77 persons per km2 in 4,493 households.[1] The total area of the town is 152.84 square kilometres (59.01 sq mi).
Zaō has a humid climate (Köppen climate classificationCfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Zaō is 11.7 °C (53.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,343.9 mm (52.91 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.8 °C (74.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.6 °C (33.1 °F).[2]
Climate data for Zaō (2005−2020 normals, extremes 2005−present)
Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Zaō has declined by approximately 30 percent from its peak in the 1950s.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1920
10,384
—
1930
11,397
+9.8%
1940
13,750
+20.6%
1950
16,474
+19.8%
1960
15,901
−3.5%
1970
14,037
−11.7%
1980
13,833
−1.5%
1990
14,074
+1.7%
2000
13,545
−3.8%
2010
12,882
−4.9%
2020
11,418
−11.4%
History
The area of present-day Zaō was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and was part of the holdings of Sendai Domain under the Edo periodTokugawa shogunate. It was made part Katta District in the new Iwaki Province at the start of the Meiji period. The district was transferred to Miyagi Prefecture on 21 August 1876. The villages of Enda and Miyamura was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the post-Meiji restoration modern municipalities system. The two villages merged on April 1, 1955 to form the town of Zaō.
Government
Zaō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Zaō, collectively with the city of Shiroishi and the town of Shichikashuku, contributes two seats to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Miyagi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The economy of Zaō is largely based on agriculture (primarily through the use of polytunnels) and forestry and seasonal tourism.
Education
Zaō has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education.
