Bayazıtoğlu graduated from Middle East Technical University in 1967. She went to the University of Michigan for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 1969 and completing her Ph.D. in 1974.[1] She was the first woman to earn a doctorate in mechanical engineering from the University of Michigan.[2]
After working as an assistant professor at Middle East Technical University from 1973 to 1974 and then as a visiting assistant professor at the University of Houston from 1975 to 1976, she joined the Rice University faculty in 1977.[1]
With M. Necati Özışık, she is coauthor of the textbook Elements of Heat Transfer (McGraw-Hill, 1988).
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers gave Bayazıtoğlu their Heat Transfer Memorial Award in 2004, and the Society of Women Engineers gave her an Achievement Award "for charting new territory for women in mechanical engineering and for creating novelsolutions to both theoretical and practical problems in thermal science" in 2012.[2]