Yoon Kye-sang (Korean: 윤계상; born December 20, 1978) is a South Korean actor and singer. He began his career in 1999 as part of the K-popboy bandg.o.d, then left the group in 2004 and pursued an acting career. He made his acting debut in the film Flying Boys (2004), for which he won Best New Actor at the Baeksang Arts Awards. Yoon became active in both television and film, with leading roles in romantic comedies such as My 19 Year Old Sister-in-Law (2004) and Who Are You? (2008) and the melodrama Crazy for You (2007), as well as more serious fare in The Moonlight of Seoul (2008) and The Executioner (2009). After a supporting turn in the hit series The Greatest Love (2011), he returned to the big screen in the well-received indiePoongsan (2011).[3]
Career
1999–2004: Pop star beginnings
In 1997 Yoon answered an advertisement for Park Joon-hyung's project music group and had auditioned with aspirations of becoming a rock star. Along with Danny Ahn, Son Ho-young, Kim Sun-a and producer and singer-songwriter Park Jin-young, the group was initially called "GOT6".[4] Kim Sun-a left to pursue acting and was replaced by Kim Tae-woo. The group became a five-member boy band called g.o.d, short for "Groove Over Dose", and debuted in January 1999.[4] Despite the lukewarm response to their debut performance, the group would go on to establish themselves as one of the most popular boy bands of the early 2000s. However, Yoon left the band in 2004 and went into acting,[5] making his film debut in Flying Boys, directed by Byun Young-joo.[6][7] He made his television debut that same year in My 19 Year Old Sister-in-Law with Jung Da-bin.[8][9]
The group would release their seventh and final album before going on indefinite hiatus in December 2005[10] and some of the group's fans called Yoon a "traitor" and blamed him for "breaking up the group". Various media outlets speculated that there was a rift amongst the members and that he had turned his back on them in favor of acting, rumors that Yoon and the other four members chose not to publicly confirm or deny. He has since clarified in his 2012 cooking show Yoon Kye-sang's One Table that he left the group with the intention of leaving the entertainment industry altogether as he had begun to detest the spotlight, but stumbled upon an opportunity to try acting and enjoyed it.[11]
Military service
Having just departed from g.o.d, Yoon was at the height of his popularity, but had to interrupt his nascent acting career due to mandatory military service.[12] He enlisted in the Republic of Korea Army on December 7, 2004, and was assigned to the 102nd Reserves at Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, on the Korean Demilitarized Zone.[13][14] After completing basic training and serving there for some time, Yoon was reassigned in 2006 to duties as an "entertainment soldier" in the newly formed group Korean Forces Network, which provides television and radio broadcasts to soldiers, and also allows celebrities to maintain a public profile while completing their military service.[12] He was discharged from the army on December 6, 2006. In an interview that day, he said that he had not slept the night before and was very tired, but looked forward to seeing his fans; he further stated that he planned to resume his career in 2007.[15]
As late as June 2011, his military service still earned him public attention, when a round-cheeked photo of him in uniform "went viral" among South Korean internet users. The photos received many amused comments for his then-fat cheeks, forming a sharp contrast with his more recent appearance.[16]
2004 – Present: Acting career
In January 2007, Yoon returned to show business in the television drama Crazy in Love (also known as Crazy for You); he portrayed a gangster who falls in love with the widow (Lee Mi-yeon) of a man he'd accidentally killed.[17][18] The following year, he and Kim Ha-neul were cast in Lovers of Six Years, playing a couple in a six-year relationship. According to Kim, her initial perception of Yoon was that he was very shy, whereas Yoon perceived Kim as snobby, so it took them some time to break the ice and establish a good working relationship.[19] Later that year, he took a dual role in the comedy television series Who Are You?, playing a cold-hearted corporate raider who, in the aftermath of a traffic accident, becomes possessed by the spirit of a cheerful deliveryman for a few hours each day.[20] At the same time he took a starring role opposite Ha Jung-woo in Beastie Boys (also known as The Moonlight of Seoul), portraying a worker in a host club; The Korea Times movie review praised him for his "gripping performance."[21]
In 2009, he left his agency SidusHQ and joined My Name Is Entertainment. After doing a lighter role in the slice-of-life drama Triple,[22] Yoon starred in the movie The Executioner, which examined capital punishment in South Korea; it debuted at the 14th Busan International Film Festival. Yoon played the role of a junior prison guard who takes up his post after failing an examination, and unluckily finds himself assigned to carry out executions after the only other guard in the prison with such experience quits.[23] Just before the movie came out, he made controversial remarks in an interview with GQ Korea stating that the South Korean movie industry was dominated by leftists. As controversy rose among internet users over his remarks, he quickly made an apology for what he described as his "ignorance."[7] He also became part of the ensemble cast in Come, Closer, a 2010 omnibus feature that follows the broken relationships of five couples.[24][25]
After his highly anticipated big-budget Korean War drama Road No. 1, tanked in the ratings,[26][27] Yoon said he wanted to play a character "who gets loved by the public" and took on a supporting role as a sweet, kind doctor in romantic comedy The Greatest Love.[28]
The drama's success and Yoon's popularity in it helped bring attention to his next project, the low-budget, gritty indiePoongsan.[29][30] Director Juhn Jai-hong fought to cast Yoon against type as the titular taciturn messenger, saying that he'd been impressed by the piercing gaze Yoon had shown in previous films.[31] Calling it "a meaningful project," Yoon enjoyed the difficult acting challenge of telling the story only through his eyes, facial expressions and body movements.[32][33][34] He was recognized with Best Actor nominations from the 2011 Grand Bell Awards and Blue Dragon Film Awards.
After starring in the third season of popular sitcom High Kick!,[35] he was cast in the action thriller The Suspect,[36] but withdrew when co-star Choi Min-sik backed out. He also pulled out from Acting Class when the big-screen comedy encountered pre-production delays.[37][38][39]
In May 2012, he transferred to a new agency, A List Entertainment. Then Yoon and close friend, actor Kwon Se-in (who uses the stage name Kwon Yul) filmed the reality/travelogue program Real Mate in Sydney for seven days and six nights.[40] Kwon also appeared on Yoon Kye-sang's One Table, a reality show on cable channel O'live that helped fulfill Yoon's dream of owning a restaurant.[41] After honing his cooking skills and learning culinary secrets, Yoon prepared a feast for his former band members g.o.d on the show's season finale; it was also the first time in eight years all five members of g.o.d appeared on television together.[42][43]
Yoon then appeared in Kim Jee-woon's short film One Perfect Day in 2013.[44] He also starred in a Chinese film titled Hello My Love,[45] which premiered online and garnered over 100 million hits.[46]
Yoon then signed with a new talent agency, Saram Entertainment.[47]
2014–present: Reunion with g.o.d and later projects
In early 2014 it was announced that g.o.d's original five members would be reuniting to celebrate the band's 15th anniversary. It also marked Yoon's return to the music industry after a decade.[48] They released their eighth album in July and afterwards embarked on a successful nationwide concert tour.[49][50] Yoon wrote the lyrics for the song "Wind" (바람), which was released after the conclusion of their nationwide tour as a gesture of gratitude to fans.[51]
In 2014, Yoon starred in the melodrama series The Full Sun, in which he played a con man who enters a complicated romance with a jewelry heiress.[52][53] This was followed by the romantic comedy film Red Carpet, in the role of an adult film director who dreams of making his first commercial feature.[54][55]
Minority Opinion (also known as The Unfair), Yoon's film where he played a public defender whose client is accused of killing a riot policeman during a forced demolition, which had wrapped filming in 2013,[56] finally received a theatrical release in 2015.[57] He next starred in Last, a cable series based on Kang Hyung-kyu's webtoon about a fund manager whose financial ruin leads to life among the homeless living underground at Seoul Station,[58] followed by Love Guide for Dumpees (titled A Dramatic Night in Korean), a play-turned-movie about a man and woman who agree to be casual lovers but end up finding something more.[59][60]
Yoon played a villain role in crime noir The Outlaws, which premiered in late 2017.[64] He next starred in the thriller Golden Slumber, playing a friend of the protagonist tasked to chase him down.[65]
In 2019, Yoon starred in Mal-Mo-E: The Secret Mission, which depicts two men who travel the country to collect Korean words in secret in 1910.[66][67] The same year, he was cast in the fantasy action film Fluid Renegade.[68]
Personal life
Yoon is the youngest of two siblings in his family. He describes having been very embarrassed as a young boy when he ran errands for his mother and elder sister, such as buying tampons for them at the store.[19]
In December 2000, Yoon, then a member of g.o.d, received a poisoned drink from a supposed fan. Yoon's mother drank the drink and had to have her stomach pumped.[69]
Yoon and three friends opened the first cereal café bar in Seoul called Midnight in Seoul which has since become a franchise.[70] The initially small venture became popular on social media within South Korea due to its popularity with K-pop idol singers who frequented the place and posted pictures online. Entertainer and 2AM member Jo Kwon became president of the franchise while Yoon and his friends remain the owners and still run the original café.[71] Midnight in Seoul officially closed in October 2018.[72]
In June 2021, Yoon's agency confirmed that he was in a relationship with a non-celebrity.[74] In August 2021, Yoon's agency stated that Yoon is going to marry his non-celebrity girlfriend. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he stated that they decided to legally register their marriage first and hold the wedding at a later date.[75][76][77][78] The wedding took place on June 9, 2022.[79]
^윤계상 제대...내년 초 방송 복귀 [Yoon Gye-sang discharged...will resume appearances next year]. SBS News (in Korean). December 6, 2006. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
^윤계상, 과거 군시절 사진공개..'볼살통통' [Yoon Kye-sang's old army photos go public ... 'fat cheeks']. Money Today (in Korean). June 25, 2011. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
^예비역 윤계상 '사랑에 미치다' [Reservist Yoon Kye-sang Crazy in Love]. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). January 25, 2007. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
^Lee Ho-young (August 11, 2021). "윤계상 측 "결혼? 입장 정리 중" [공식]" [[Official] Yoon Kye-sang's side "Marriage?]. iMBC (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021 – via Naver.
^Kyung Ye-eun (August 11, 2021). "윤계상, 5세 연하 사업가와 결혼 "양가 부모님께 허락 맡아…혼인신고 먼저" [Yoon Kye-sang, married to a businessman who is 5 years younger than him, "I got permission from my parents...Register first"]. Segye Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021 – via Naver.
^Kim Jin-seok (August 11, 2021). "[단독]윤계상, 5세 연하 뷰티 사업가와 결혼" [[Exclusive] Kye-sang Yoon, married to a beauty businessman who is 5 years younger than her]. JTBC (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021 – via Naver.
^Choi Na-young (August 13, 2021). "[단독] 윤계상, 유부남 됐다..5살연하 사업가♥︎와 혼인신고 완료" [[Exclusive] Yoon Kye-sang, married man.. Completed marriage registration with a businessman 5 years younger ♥︎]. OSEN (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021 – via Naver.
^Im Lim-jeong (October 26, 2021). "유체이탈자' 윤계상, 격렬한 싸움을 벌이는 티저 포스터&예고편 공개..11월 24일 개봉 확정" ['Fluid Fugitive' Yoon Kye-sang reveals teaser poster & trailer in a fierce fight.. Release confirmed on November 24] (in Korean). Herald POP. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021 – via Naver.
^Woo Da-bin (October 13, 2022). "윤계상, 블랙코미디 '유괴의 날'로 브라운관 복귀" [Yoon Kye-sang returns to the CRT with the black comedy 'Day of Kidnapping] (in Korean). Hankook Ilbo. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022 – via Naver.
^Shin Young-eun (July 24, 2023). "[단독] 윤계상, '이 연애는 불가항력' 특별 출연" [[Exclusive] Yoon Kye-sang, special appearance in 'This Love is Irresistible'] (in Korean). Maeil Business Daily Star Today. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Naver.
^Park Jung-min (May 18, 2022). "정려원X윤계상 '부부가 둘다 놀고 있습니다'로 만날까 "검토 중"[공식]" [Jung Ryeo-won X Yoon Kye-sang "under consideration" whether to meet through 'The couple are playing' [Official]] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2022 – via Naver.
^Kim Ye-eun (May 18, 2022). "[단독] 윤계상, '부부가 둘다 놀고 있습니다' 주인공…정려원과 부부 호흡" [[Exclusive] Kye-sang Yoon, the main character of 'The couple are playing'... Jung Ryeo-won and couple breathing] (in Korean). Xports News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2022 – via Naver.
^Jang Su-jeong (April 19, 2022). "디즈니+ '키스 식스 센스', 5월 공개…윤계상·서지혜 초감각 로맨스" [Disney+ 'Kiss Six Sense' to be released in May... Yoon Kye-sang and Seo Ji-hye Extrasensory Romance] (in Korean). Dailyan. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2022 – via Naver.
^Kim Myung-mi (February 20, 2023). "아무도 없는 숲속에서' 김윤석-윤계상-고민시-이정은 캐스팅[공식]" ['In the forest with no one' Kim Yun-seok - Yoon Kye-sang - Go Min-si - Lee Jung-eun cast [Official]] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023 – via Naver.
^Ahn Tae-hyun (October 13, 2021). "SNL 코리아' 옥주현·김동욱·윤계상·조진웅, 호스트 라인업 완성" ['SNL Korea' Ock Joo-hyun, Kim Dong-wook, Yoon Kye-sang, and Cho Jin-woong complete the host lineup] (in Korean). News1. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2021 – via Naver.
^"윤계상과 문가영 주연의 '치열(Cheers)' 뮤직비디오! [RECONNECT 2021]" ['Cheers' music video starring Yoon Kye-sang and Moon Ga-young! [RECONNECT 2021]]. ELLE (in Korean). December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
^Kim, Soo-jin (May 20, 2005). '말아톤' '파리의 연인' 백상예술대상 대상 (종합) [Marathon, Lovers in Paris are Baeksang Arts Awards Grand Prize winners]. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
Bagian dari Alkitab KristenPerjanjian BaruLukas 7:36-37 pada Papirus 3 Injil Matius Markus Lukas Yohanes SejarahKisah Para Rasul Surat Surat-surat Paulus Roma 1 Korintus 2 Korintus Galatia Efesus Filipi Kolose 1 Tesalonika 2 Tesalonika 1 Timotius 2 Timotius Titus Filemon Ibrani Surat-surat umum Yakobus 1 Petrus 2 Petrus 1 Yohanes 2 Yohanes 3 Yohanes Yudas ApokalipsWahyu Perjanjian Lama Portal Kristenlbs Surat Paulus kepada Jemaat di Efesus adalah salah satu kitab dalam Alkitab Kriste...
State highway in Berrien County, Michigan, United States M-63M-63 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by MDOTLength16.141 mi[1] (25.976 km)Existed1986[2][3]–presentTouristroutes Lake Michigan Circle Tour West Michigan Pike Pure Michigan Byway Major junctionsSouth end M-139 at ScottdaleMajor intersections I-94 / BL I-94 at St. JosephNorth end I-196 / US 31 near Hagar Shores LocationCountryUnited StatesStateMichiganCoun...
علم ولاية جورجيا ألوان أزرق أحمر أبيض ذهبي الاعتماد 8 مايو 2003 الاختصاص جورجيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلم الحالي لولاية جورجيا الأمريكية اعتمد في 8 مايو، 2003 وهو مكون من ثلاثة أشرطة باللونين الأحمر الأبيض بالإضافة إلى مربع يحتوي شعار الولاية وشعار بالله نؤمن و12 ن...
Coordenadas: 41° 18' 50 N 8° 11' 45 O Portugal Airães Freguesia Igreja de Santa Maria de AirãesIgreja de Santa Maria de Airães Localização AirãesLocalização de Airães em Portugal Coordenadas 41° 18' 50 N 8° 11' 45 O Região Norte Sub-região Tâmega e Sousa Distrito Porto Município Felgueiras Código 130302 Administração Tipo Junta de freguesia Características geográficas Área total 4,01 km² Populaç...
هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (مارس 2021) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضل...
Ця стаття є частиною Проєкту:Населені пункти України (рівень: невідомий) Портал «Україна»Мета проєкту — покращувати усі статті, присвячені населеним пунктам та адміністративно-територіальним одиницям України. Ви можете покращити цю статтю, відредагувавши її, а на стор...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) الولاية اسم كلية أو مدرسة الطب المدينة الشهادة ألاباما كلية الطب بجامعة ألاباما برمنغهام دكتور في الطب ألاب
American priest Fr. Henry A. Walsh Henry A. Walsh was an American priest of the Archdiocese of Boston. Personal life Walsh was born in Newton, Massachusetts but moved as a child to East Boston where he attended the Chapman School.[1] He then attended Boston College and was graduated in 1883.[1] He attended the Grand Séminaire de Montréal for several years until Saint John's Seminary in Boston was complete.[1] Once it was, he transferred to St. John's and was ordained...
June ClydeClyde in A Study in Scarlet, 1933LahirIna Parton(1909-12-02)2 Desember 1909Maysville, Missouri, A.S.Meninggal1 Oktober 1987(1987-10-01) (umur 77)Fort Lauderdale, Florida, A.S.KebangsaanAmerikaPekerjaanPenyanyi, aktrisTahun aktif1916-1957 June Clyde (nee Ina Parton, 2 Desember 1909 – 1 Oktober 1987) adalah seorang aktris, penyanyi dan penari Amerika, yang dikenal karena perannya dalam film pra-Kode seperti A Strange Adventure (1932) dan A Study in Scarlet (1...
Bagian dari seri mengenai Sejarah Mesir Mesir Prasejarahpra–3100 SM Mesir Kuno Periode Dinasti Awal3100–2686 SM Kerajaan Lama2686–2181 SM Periode Menengah ke-12181–2055 SM Kerajaan Pertengahan2055–1650 SM Periode Menengah ke-21650–1550 SM Kerajaan Baru1550–1069 SM Periode Menengah ke-31069–664 SM Periode Akhir664–332 SM Mesir Akhemeniyah525–332 SM Zaman Klasik Mesir Makedonia dan Ptolemaik332–30 SM Mesir Romawi dan Bizantium30 SM–641 M Mesir Sasaniyah619–629 Timur Te...
Teguh Amiruddin Teguh Amiruddin, 2019Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Teguh AmiruddinTanggal lahir 13 Agustus 1993 (umur 30)Tempat lahir IndonesiaTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga GawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini AremaNomor 23Karier junior2010-2011 Akademi AremaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2011-2013 Arema Cronus 0 (0)2011-2012 → Persekam Metro FC (pinjaman) 20 (0)2013-2014 Perseru Serui 42 (0)2014–2016 Barito Putera 0 (0)2016–2019 TIRA-Persikabo 33...
Rationalizing method of interpretation of mythology For other uses, see Anthropopathism. For discussion on a known living person being turned into a deity, see Apotheosis. Euhemerism (/juːˈhiːmərɪzəm, -hɛm-/) is an approach to the interpretation of mythology in which mythological accounts are presumed to have originated from real historical events or personages. Euhemerism supposes that historical accounts become myths as they are exaggerated in the retelling, accumulating elaborations...
American drummer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Kevin Talley – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ...
2015 EP by Tomoko KawaseTommy's Halloween Fairy TaleTommy heavenly6 VersionEP by Tomoko KawaseReleasedOctober 21, 2015Recorded2014-2015GenrePunk rock, pop punk, post-punk, synthpop, new wave, power popLabelWarner Music JapanProducerChiffon Brownie Tomoko KawaseTommy heavenly6 chronology Tommy Ice Cream Heaven Forever(2013) Tommy's Halloween Fairy Tale(2015) Tommy february6 Version Tommy february6 chronology Tommy Candy Shop Sugar Me(2013) Tommy's Halloween Fairy Tale(2015) Tommy's Hal...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) فرست ناشونال بنكفرست ناشونال بنكمعلومات عامةالجنسية لبنانالتأسيس 1991النوع شركة مساهمة لبنانيةالمقر ...
Những câu chuyện mớicủa ScheherazadeНовые сказки ШахерезадыThể loạiPhiêu lưu, thần tiên - cổ tích, tình cảmĐịnh dạngPhim màuKịch bảnValery KarenTahir SabirovAntoine Galland (truyện)Đạo diễnTahir SabirovQuốc giaLiên XôNgôn ngữTiếng NgaSản xuấtĐịa điểmDushanbeThời lượng87 phútĐơn vị sản xuấtTajikfilmTrình chiếuKênh trình chiếu tại Việt NamVTV3Quốc gia chiếu đầu tiên Liên Xô V...
Sestertius Gordians II. Gordian II. (* um 192; † 20. [?] Januar 238 in Karthago), mit vollständigem Namen Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus, war im Januar 238 für zwanzig Tage Mitregent seines Vaters, des römischen Kaisers Gordian I. Seine kurze Amtszeit entspricht der seines Vaters, der als ca. 80-Jähriger nach einer Revolte des Adels gegen Maximinus Thrax zum Kaiser gewählt worden war. Gordian II. stand im Ruf, Frauenheld und Liebhaber der schönen Künste zu s...
Hospital in New South Wales, AustraliaConcord Repatriation General HospitalSydney Local Health DistrictCRGH Multi Building, viewed from the west across Brays BayGeographyLocationHospital Road, Concord, New South Wales, AustraliaOrganisationCare systemMedicareTypeTeachingAffiliated universityThe University of SydneyServicesEmergency departmentYesBeds500SpecialityBurns, geriatrics, general medicineHelipadsHelipad(ICAO: YXCC) Number Length Surface ft m 1 grass HistoryOpened1942; 81 ...
Book by Amory and L. Hunter Lovins Brittle Power AuthorAmory B. LovinsL. Hunter LovinsCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectU.S. energy infrastructurePublisherBrick House Publishing CompanyPublication dateJune 1982Pages486ISBN0-931790-28-X Brittle Power: Energy Strategy for National Security is a 1982 book by Amory B. Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins, prepared originally as a Pentagon study and re-released in 2001 following the September 11 attacks. The book argues that the U.S. domestic energ...
苏联共产党中央委员会总书记苏联共产党党徽官邸克里姆林宫任命者中央政治局和/或中央委员会设立1917年4月首任叶莲娜·德米特里耶芙娜·斯塔索娃末任弗拉基米尔·伊瓦什科(代理)废止1991年8月29日 苏联共产党中央委员会总书记(俄语:Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС)是苏联共产党领袖的头衔。在俄国历史上,这个职位往往是苏联最高领导人的代名词。除总...
Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!