World AIDS Day

World AIDS Day
The red ribbon is the global symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS.
Observed byAll UN Member States
TypeInternational
Date1 December
FrequencyAnnual
First time1988; 36 years ago (1988)

World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988,[1] is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus attacks the immune system of the patient and reduces its resistance to other diseases.[2] Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control.

World AIDS Day is one of the eleven official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day, World Hepatitis Day, World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, World Patient Safety Day and World Chagas Disease Day.[3]

As of 2020, AIDS has killed between 27.2 million and 47.8 million people worldwide, and an estimated 37.7 million people are living with HIV,[4] making it one of the most important global public health issues in recorded history. Thanks to recent improved access to antiretroviral treatment in many regions of the world, the death rate from AIDS epidemic has decreased by 64% since its peak in 2004 (1.9 million in 2004, compared to 680 000 in 2020).[4]

History

Russian stamp, 1993

World AIDS Day was first conceived in August 1987 by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland.[5][6] Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr. Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Programme on AIDS (now known as UNAIDS). Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first observance of World AIDS Day should be on 1 December 1988.[7] Bunn, a former television broadcast journalist from San Francisco, had recommended the date of 1 December that believing it would maximize coverage of World AIDS Day by western news media, sufficiently long following the US elections but before the Christmas holidays.[7]

In its first two years, the theme of World AIDS Day focused on children and young people. While the choice of this theme was criticized at the time by some for ignoring the fact that people of all ages may become infected with HIV, the theme helped alleviate some of the stigma surrounding the disease and boost recognition of the problem as a family disease.[8]

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) became operational in 1996, and it took over the planning and promotion of World AIDS Day.[8] Rather than focus on a single day, UNAIDS created the World AIDS Campaign in 1997 to focus on year-round communications, prevention and education.[8][9] In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign became an independent organization.[8][9][10]

Each year since 1988, Popes have released a greeting message for patients and doctors on World AIDS Day.[11][12][13][14][15] In 2016, a collection of HIV, rabies, COVID and other respiratory viruses NGOs (including Panagea Global AIDS and the AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa) started a campaign to rename World AIDS Day to World HIV Day. They claim the change will emphasize social justice issues, and the advancement of treatments like pre-exposure prophylaxis.[16]

In the US, the White House began marking World AIDS Day with the iconic display of a 28 foot (8.5 m) AIDS Ribbon on the building's North Portico in 2007.[17][18] White House aide Steven M. Levine, then serving in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed the display to symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program.[19] The White House display, now an annual tradition across four presidential administrations, quickly garnered attention, as it was the first banner, sign or symbol to prominently hang from the White House since the Abraham Lincoln administration.[20][21][22]

Since 1993, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation for World AIDS Day (see section #US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day for copies of those proclamations). On 30 November 2017, President Donald Trump along with local community college students proclaimed World AIDS Day for 1 December.[23][24]

Themes

All the World AIDS Day [25] campaigns focus on a specific theme, chosen following consultations with UNAIDS, WHO, and a large number of grassroots, national and international agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. As of 2008, each year's theme is chosen by the Global Steering Committee of the World AIDS Campaign (WAC).[8]

For each World AIDS Day from 2005 through 2010, the theme was "Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise", designed to encourage political leaders to keep their commitment to achieving universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support by the year 2010.[8]

As of 2012, the multi-year theme for World AIDS Day is "Getting to Zero: Zero new HIV infections. Zero deaths from AIDS-related illness. Zero discrimination."[26] The US Federal theme for the year 2014 was "Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-Free Generation".[27]

The themes are not limited to a single day but are used year-round in international efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit, as well as local campaigns like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign in the UK.[28]

World AIDS Day Themes

A large red ribbon hangs between columns in the north portico of the White House for World AIDS Day, 30 November 2007
A 67 m long condom sculpture on the Obelisk of Buenos Aires, Argentina, part of an awareness campaign for the 2005 World AIDS Day
No Year Theme[29] Aspect of Note
1 1988 Communication[30] The first year celebrated and the first time with UN recognition.
2 1989 Youth[31]
3 1990 Women and AIDS
4 1991 Sharing the Challenge
5 1992 Community Commitment
6 1993 Time to Act
7 1994 AIDS and the Family
8 1995 Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities
9 1996 One World. One Hope.
10 1997 Children Living in a World with AIDS
11 1998 Force for Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People
12 1999 Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children & Young People
13 2000 AIDS: Men Make a Difference
14 2001 I Care. Do You?
15 2002 Stigma and Discrimination
16 2003 Stigma and Discrimination
17 2004 Women, Girls, HIV and AIDS
18 2005 Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise
19 2006 Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise – Accountability
20 2007 Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise – Leadership
21 2008 Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise – Lead – Empower – Deliver[32]
22 2009 Universal Access and Human Rights[33]
23 2010 Universal Access and Human Rights[33]
24 2011 Getting to Zero[34]
25 2012 Together We Will End AIDS[35]
26 2013 Zero Discrimination[36] Via this day's "Zero Discrimination" campaign, UNAIDS launched the first UN "Zero Discrimination Day" held on 1 March 2014 [37]
27 2014 Close the Gap[38]
28 2015 On the Fast Track to End AIDS[39]
29 2016 Hands up for #HIVprevention[40]
30 2017 My Health, My Right[41]
31 2018 Know your Status[42]
32 2019 Communities Make the Difference[43]
Wikispore has a related page: Event:World AIDS Day 2019
33 2020 Global Solidarity Shared Responsibility[44] Described as "like no other", due to COVID-19.[45]
34 2021 End inequalities. End AIDS. End pandemics. (UN)[46]

Ending the HIV Epidemic: Equitable Access, Everyone's Voice (US)[47]

35 2022 Equalize[48]
36 2023 Let Communities Lead[49]

See also

References

  1. ^ "About World Aids Day". worldaidsday.org. National Aids Trust. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  2. ^ "World AIDS Day 2020: Date, History, Current Theme, Importance, Significance". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. ^ World Health Organization, WHO campaigns. Archived 31 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet UNAIDS. Accessed 4 December 2021.
  5. ^ Block, Melissa (1 December 2011). "How World AIDS Day Began". All Things Considered. NPR. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020.
  6. ^ U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International News, "World AIDS Day Co-Founder Looks Back 20 Years Later", CDC HIV/Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention News Update, 12 December 2007
  7. ^ a b Walter, Eric (30 November 2011). "Inventors of World AIDS Day: James Bunn and Thomas Netter". WHYY-FM. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Speicher, Sara (19 November 2008). "World AIDS Day Marks 20th Anniversary Of Solidarity". Medical News Today. Medicalnewstoday.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  9. ^ a b "van Soest, Marcel. "Accountability: Main Message on World AIDS Day." Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 20 Oct 2006". Unaids.org. 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  10. ^ Jackson, Peter; Magherini, Federigo; Ukabiala, Jullyette; et al., eds. (2007). "Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization". Yearbook of the United Nations, 2005. Vol. 59. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Publications. p. 22. ISBN 978-92-1-100967-5. ISSN 0082-8521. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  11. ^ "First World AIDS Day in 1988". Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  12. ^ Message for the World AIDS Day Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Gheddo, Piero. "Pope: "I feel near to people with AIDS and their families"". Asianews.it. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  14. ^ Message of Caritas Internationalis On Occasion of World AIDS Day 2006[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Pullella, Philip. "Pope skirts condoms issue in World AIDS Day statement". Faithworld. Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  16. ^ Teasdale, Ana (30 November 2016). "The World Has Changed: The HIV Response Must Change Too On World HIV Day" (Press release). World HIV Day. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020 – via PRWeb.
  17. ^ Parker, Jennifer (30 November 2007). "Two-Story AIDS Ribbon at White House". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  18. ^ Proclamation 8207: World AIDS Day, 2007 . 29 November 2007 – via Wikisource.
  19. ^ Burger, Timothy J. (July–August 2014). "Inside George W. Bush's Closet". Politico Magazine. Vol. 1, no. 4. pp. 28–36. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  20. ^ "White House hangs red ribbon for World AIDS Day". CBS News. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  21. ^ "The White House Honors World AIDS Day 2012". whitehouse.gov. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017 – via National Archives.
  22. ^ "A red ribbon adorns the North Portico of the White House Friday, Nov. 30, 2007, in recognition of World AIDS Day and the commitment by President George W. Bush and his administration to fighting and preventing HIV/AIDS in America and the world. White House photo by Eric Draper". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017 – via National Archives.
  23. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (30 November 2017). "President Donald J. Trump Proclaims December 1, 2017, as World AIDS Day". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  24. ^ Wong, Curtis M. (30 November 2017). "Trump Excludes LGBTQ People From World AIDS Day Proclamation". HuffPost. New York City: Oath Inc. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  25. ^ Hoover, Wiralspace (25 November 2021). "World Aids Day 2021". Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  26. ^ World Health Organization, World Aids Day 2012: Closing in on global HIV targets. Archived 15 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 April 2014
  27. ^ "Aids Day 2014". ibtimes. December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  28. ^ "World AIDS Day: HIV / AIDS Can Be Cured by Practicing Sat-Bhakti". SA News Channel. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  29. ^ "World AIDS Day". Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Minnesota Department of Health
  30. ^ "World AIDS Day – December 1, 1998". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  31. ^ "World AIDS Day". unaids.org. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  32. ^ "Dr. Peter Piot, "2008 World AIDS Day statements", Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 30 November 2008". UNAIDS. 30 November 2008. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  33. ^ a b World AIDS Day Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine avert.org
  34. ^ World AIDS Day 2011 Archived 1 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine World AIDS Campaign
  35. ^ World AIDS Day 2012 UNAids
  36. ^ World AIDS Day 2013 UNAids
  37. ^ "Gender, equity and human rights". www.who.int. World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  38. ^ World AIDS Day 2014 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine UNAids
  39. ^ World AIDS Day 2015 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine UNAids
  40. ^ World AIDS Day 2016 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine UNAids
  41. ^ UNAIDS launches 2017 World AIDS Day campaign-right to health Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine UNAids
  42. ^ Know your HIV status Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine UNAids
  43. ^ Communities make the difference UNAids
  44. ^ Jessi Lewis (1 December 2020). "World AIDS Day 2020". starobserver.com.au. Sydney Star Observer. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  45. ^ "Press Statement – World AIDS Day 2020 message from UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima". www.unaids.org. UNAIDS. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  46. ^ "End inequalities. End AIDS. End pandemics". UNAIDS. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  47. ^ "World AIDS Day 2021: Ending the HIV Epidemic: Equitable Access, Everyone's Voice". HIV.gov. 1 November 2021. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  48. ^ "Equalize - World AIDS Day 2022". UNAIDS. United Nations. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  49. ^ "Let Communities Lead - World AIDS Day 2023". UNAIDS. United Nations. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to World AIDS Day.
Wikinews has related news:

US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day

Read other articles:

List of English football champions

This article is about men's English football league champions. For women's champions, see List of English women's football champions. English League (1st tier) Football League (1888–1892)Football League First Division (1892–1992)Premier League (1992–present) Country  England Founded 1888 Number of teams 20 (since 1995–96 season) Current champions Manchester City (2022–23) Most successful club Manchester United (20 championships) Leicester City celebrate winning the Premier Leag...

 

PKP class Pm36

PKP Pm36Pm36-2 (Beautiful Helena)Type and originPower typeSteamBuilderFablokBuild date1937Total produced2SpecificationsConfiguration:​ • Whyte4-6-2 • UIC2′C1′ h2Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gaugeLeading dia.950 mm (37.40 in)Driver dia.2,000 mm (78.74 in)Trailing dia.1,150 mm (45.28 in)Length24.843 m (81 ft 6 in)Axle load17.2 tonnes (16.9 long tons; 19.0 short tons)Adhesive weigh...

 

Engelram III van Coucy

Engelram III van Coucy 1182-1242 Het zegel van heer Engelram III van Coucy. Heer van Coucy Periode 1191-1242 Voorganger Rudolf I Opvolger Rudolf II Vader Rudolf I van Coucy Moeder Alix van Dreux Engelram III van Coucy bijgenaamd de Grote (Marle, 1182 - Coucy, 1242) was van 1191 tot aan zijn dood heer van Coucy, Marle en Boves. Hij behoorde tot het huis Coucy. Levensloop Engelram III was de zoon van heer Rudolf I van Coucy en diens echtgenote Alix, dochter van graaf Robert I van Dreux. In 1191...

 

Visa policy of Micronesia

Policy on permits required to enter Micronesia Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia Constitution Human rights LGBT rights Executive President David Panuelo Vice President Aren Palik Legislative Congress Speaker: Wesley Simina Elections Recent elections Parliamentary: 201720192021 Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: Dennis Yamase Administrative divisions State Governors Chuuk: Alexander Narruhn Kosrae: Tulensa Palik Pohnpei: Reed Oliver Yap: Charles Chieng Foreign relations Minist...

 

Ryan Fredericks

Ryan Fredericks Fredericks jugando con el Fulham en 2017Datos personalesNacimiento Hammersmith, Inglaterra10 de octubre de 1992 (31 años)Nacionalidad(es) BritánicaGuyanesa[cita requerida]Altura 1,81 m (5′ 11″)Carrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 2011(Tottenham Hotspur F. C.)Club AFC BournemouthLiga Premier LeaguePosición DefensaDorsal(es) 2Trayectoria Tottenham Hotspur F. C. (2010-2015) → Brentford F. C. (2012) → Millwall F. C. (2014) → Middle...

 

حوذي

حوذيفرع من transportation occupation (en) drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery (en) [1] النوع occupation group according to ISCO-08 (en) المجال coach (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات حوذي، بوسطن 1902 حوذي روسي، قبل عام 1917 - يشير حزامه إلى ثروة سيده. الحُوْذِيّ[2] (بالإنجليزية: Coachman)‏ هو مَن يقودُ عربةً تجرُّها �...

 

Elections in Malta

Politics of Malta Republic Constitution President (list) George Vella Government Prime Minister (list) Robert Abela Deputy Prime Minister (list) Chris Fearne Cabinet (current) Parliament Speaker (list) Angelo Farrugia Deputy Speaker (list) David Agius Leader of the House (list) Chris Fearne Leader of the Opposition (list) Bernard Grech Judiciary Chief Justice (list) Mark Chetcuti Law Courts and Tribunals Commission for theAdministration of Justice Political parties Labour Party Nationalist Pa...

 

العلاقات البوتسوانية الميانمارية

العلاقات البوتسوانية الميانمارية بوتسوانا ميانمار   بوتسوانا   ميانمار تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البوتسوانية الميانمارية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بوتسوانا وميانمار.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدول

 

Strinava Glacier

Strinava GlacierLocation of Sentinel Range in Western Antarctica.Location of Strinava Glacier in AntarcticaLocationEllsworth MountainsMarie Byrd LandCoordinates78°20′50″S 84°51′10″W / 78.34722°S 84.85278°W / -78.34722; -84.85278Length3.7 nmi (7 km; 4 mi)Width1.8 nmi (3 km; 2 mi)ThicknessunknownStatusunknown Sentinel Range map. Strinava Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Стринава, romanized: lednik Strinava, IPA: [...

 

Monastère Saint-Élie de Mossoul

Dair Mar EliaLe monastère partiellement ruiné en 2005.PrésentationType Monastère, ruine (1743)Destination actuelle DétruitFondation 595Construction 595Démolition 2015Religion Église catholique chaldéenneLocalisationPays IrakCommune MossoulCoordonnées 36° 17′ 33″ N, 43° 07′ 52″ ELocalisation sur la carte d’Irakmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le monastère Saint-Élie de Mossoul était un monastère de l'Église syriaque orthodo...

 

WTA-toernooi van Brisbane 2020

WTA-toernooi van Brisbane 2020 Winnares in het enkelspel, Karolína Plíšková Officiële naam Brisbane International Editie 2020 Stad, land Brisbane, Australië Locatie Queensland Tennis Centre Datum 6–12 januari Auspiciën WTA Categorie Premier Prijzengeld US$ 1.500.000 Deelnemers 30 enkel, 32 kwal. / 16 dubbel Ondergrond hardcourt, buiten Winnaar enkel Karolína Plíšková Winnaars dubbel Hsieh Su-wei Barbora Strýcová Vorige: 2019     Portaal   ...

 

Іцасо Арана

Іцасо АранаItsaso Arana Ім'я при народженні Itsaso Arana BaztanНародилася 2 серпня 1985(1985-08-02) (38 років)Тафалья, ІспаніяНаціональність іспанкаГромадянство  ІспаніяДіяльність акторка, модельAlma mater Вища королівська школа драматичного мистецтваПровідні ролі Анна - «Відкрите море»IMDb ...

 

Clinton Presidential Center

Presidential library and museum for U.S. President Bill Clinton, located in Little Rock, Arkansas William J. Clinton Presidential Library and MuseumAerial photo of the William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park (center) and the Clinton School of Public Service (right)Show map of ArkansasShow map of the United StatesGeneral informationLocation1200 President Clinton Avenue, Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, United StatesCoordinates34°44′47″N 92°15′30″W / 34.7...

 

Percy Jory

Australian rules footballer and umpire Australian rules footballer Percy JoryPersonal informationFull name Percival James Hector JoryDate of birth 21 December 1888Place of birth Creswick, VictoriaDate of death 19 September 1964(1964-09-19) (aged 75)Place of death Elwood, VictoriaOriginal team(s) North HobartHeight 180 cm (5 ft 11 in)Weight 87 kg (192 lb)Position(s) Forward/RuckmanPlaying career1Years Club Games (Goals)1912–15, 1920 St Kilda 60 (15) 1 Playi...

 

Ehrnrooth family

Finnish noble family EhrnroothFinnish noble familyArms of the Ehrnrooth familyCurrent regionNorthern Europe (mainly Finland) The Ehrnrooth family is a Finnish noble family of German origin. It originated from Pomerania, and came to Finland from Livonia around 1600. Its status descends from Johan Plagman (1623–1696), who was raised to nobility in 1687. The family was registered in the Finnish House of Nobility in 1818.[1][2] Members of the Ehrnrooth family have historically b...

 

Slim Whitman Sings (1962 album)

1962 studio album by Slim WhitmanSlim Whitman SingsStudio album by Slim WhitmanReleased1962GenreCountry[1]LabelImperialSlim Whitman chronology Forever(1962) Slim Whitman Sings(1962) Heart Songs and Love Songs(1962) Singles from Slim Whitman Sings The Wayward WindReleased: 1962 Love Letters in the SandReleased: 1962? Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[2]Billboard[1] Slim Whitman Sings is a studio album by Slim Whitman, released in 1962 on Impe...

 

Mero (rapper)

German rapper of Turkish descent Enes MeralMero in 2019Background informationBirth nameEnes MeralBorn (2000-07-28) 28 July 2000 (age 23)Rüsselsheim am Main, GermanyGenresHip hopOccupation(s)RapperYears active2018–presentLabelsGroove Attack TraXMusical artist Enes Meral (born 28 July 2000), better known by his stage name Mero, is a German-Turkish rapper. He rose to prominence in 2018 on Instagram and his debut single Baller los, which debuted at the top of the German and Austrian singl...

 

Kabinett Theodore Roosevelt

Kabinett Theodore Roosevelt Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten Präsident Theodore Roosevelt Wahl 1900, 1904 Legislaturperiode 57., 58., 59., 60. Bildung 14. September 1901 Ende 4. März 1909 Dauer 7 Jahre und 171 Tage Vorgänger Kabinett McKinley Nachfolger Kabinett Taft Zusammensetzung Partei(en) Republikanische Partei Minister 9 Wahl im Electoral College 1900[1] 292/447 1904 336/476 Theodore Roosevelt war der jüngste Präsident in der Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten. I...

 

Moskvitch 2142

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Motor vehicle Moskvitch 2142OverviewManufacturerMoskvitch Stock CompanyProduction1997—2002AssemblyMoscow, Soviet Union/Russia Lovech, Bulgaria (Balkancar)Body and chassisClassMid-size carBody style4-door sedanLayoutLongitudinal front-engin...

 

The Bangin' Man

1974 single by SladeThe Bangin' ManSingle by SladeB-sideShe Did It to MeReleased28 June 1974[1]GenreRockLength4:10LabelPolydorSongwriter(s)Noddy Holder, Jim LeaProducer(s)Chas ChandlerSlade singles chronology When the Lights Are Out (1974) The Bangin' Man (1974) Far Far Away (1974) Audio samplefilehelp The Bangin' Man is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1974 as a non-album single. It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Chas ...