^ abAlbert Nelson Marquis, ed. (1916), Who's Who in New England, 2 ed., Chicago, Illinois: A. N. Marquis & Company, p. 549
^Rand, John Clark (1890), One of A Thousand: A Series of Biographical Sketches of One Thousand Representative Men Resident in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, A. D. 1888–'89, Volume III, Boston, MA: First National Publishing Company, p. 309
^Rand, John Clark (1890), One of A Thousand: A Series of Biographical Sketches of One Thousand Representative Men Resident in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, A. D. 1888–'89, Volume III, Boston, MA: First National Publishing Company, p. 310