William O'Neil (Wisconsin politician)

William O'Neal
Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 12th district
In office January 7, 1901 – January 2, 1905
Preceded by	Clarence A. Lamoreux
Succeeded by	Albert W. Sanborn
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Bayfield–Burnett–Sawyer–Washburn district
In office January 2, 1893 – January 4, 1897
Preceded by	Lewis H. Mead
Succeeded by	King G. Staples
Personal details
Born	September 20, 1848 Scott, Columbia County, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	March 3, 1917(1917-03-03) (aged 68) Cass Lake, Minnesota, U.S.[1]
Resting place	Oakwood Cemetery, Sharon, Wisconsin
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Mary Judge ​ ​ (m. 1880; died 1914)​
Occupation	Merchant, politician
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army United States Volunteers Union Army
Years of service	1861–1862 (USA) 1862–1865 (USV) 1898–1899 (USV)
Rank	Captain, USV
Unit	13th Reg. U.S. Infantry 20th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry 4th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
Battles/wars	American Civil War Spanish–American War

William O'Neil (September 20, 1848 – March 3, 1917) was an American merchant, temperance advocate, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate (1901–1904) and State Assembly (1893–1896), representing the northwest corner of the state.^[1]

Biography

O'Neil was born in the town of Scott, Columbia County, Wisconsin, on September 20, 1848.^[2] In the fall of 1861 he enlisted in the 13th U.S. Infantry, in which he served until March 1862, when he was discharged for disability.^[2][3] In June 1862, he enlisted in the 20th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and served until the end of Civil War, participating in all engagements in which that regiment took part.^[2][3]

From 1865 to 1872 he traveled throughout the country, finally settling at Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. In 1880 moved to Eau Claire,^[2][4] and in 1886 he moved to Washburn, where he operated a small store.^[4] In 1887 he was elected chairman of the town board and was re-elected multiple times.^[3]

In 1892 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly, from the vast district of Bayfield, Burnett, Sawyer, and Washburn counties. He was re-elected in 1894.

After the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in 1898, O'Neil organized a company of volunteers for service in the war and was commissioned captain of Company K in the 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. The 4th Wisconsin Infantry, however, never saw any combat in the war and spent just a few months on garrison duty in Alabama.

In 1900 he was elected to the State Senate, representing the 12th Senate district.^[2][3]

While serving in the Senate, he cast his vote to re-elect John Coit Spooner as United States senator. Spooner then assisted O'Neil in receiving an appointment as superintendent of the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died at his home in Cass Lake, Minnesota—inside the reservation—on March 3, 1917.^[2][4]

Personal life and family

William O'Neil married Mary Judge of Sharon, Wisconsin, in 1880. They had no known children, she died in 1913.^[4]

References

1. Joint resolution relating to the public services and death of the late William O'Neil at docs.legis.wisconsin.gov
2. "Senator O'Neil Dies, Home in Cass Lake; Well Known Here". The Pioneer. Bemidji, MN. March 5, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
3. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1903. p. 1,080.
4. "Pioneer Gone". Chippewa Herald-Telegram. Chippewa Falls, WI. March 7, 1917. p. 2. Retrieved November 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.