Centre (No. 5) and West (No. 6) wards in Cork, Ireland, were defined in 1853 and last used for elections in 1914. The boundary ran down the middle of Castle Street, where nameplates remained in situ in 2022.
The word "ward", for an electoral subdivision, appears to have originated in the Wards of the City of London, where gatherings for each ward known as "wardmotes" have taken place since the 12th century.[1] The word was much later applied to divisions of other cities and towns in England and Wales and Ireland.
In parts of northern England, a ward was an administrative subdivision of a county, very similar to a hundred in other parts of England.
In some cities of India, such as Mumbai and Delhi, a ward is an administrative unit of the city region; a city area is divided into Zones, which in turn contain numerous wards. The smallest administrative unit of Gram Panchayats in India is also known as a ward.[3][4]
In Bangladesh wards are subdivisions of a city or town which administrates under City Corporations and municipalities (pourashova)
In East Africa, the word ward used in English is translated into Swahili/Kiswahili as Kata.
In the case of a municipal amalgamation, the former cities and towns that make up the new metropolis may be referred to as wards.
In Monaco, wards are informal divisions of the country, grouped into quartiers.
Ireland
Boundary marker in Dublin of the North City Ward
In the Republic of Ireland, urban divisions were called wards (Irish: bardaí) and rural ones were called district electoral divisions. Both were renamed as electoral divisions in 1996.[5] The electoral districts for Irish local authorities are local electoral areas.[6] These are generally defined as combinations of electoral divisions, and in urban areas were formally described as combination of wards.
Similar concepts in other languages
In Japan, a ku (or 区 in Japanese writing) is an administrative unit of one of the larger cities, closely equivalent to the divisions or wards of a London Borough or a New York Borough.
In Italy, further traditional subdivisions of municipalities are called rioni (meaning region), quartieri (meaning quarter), borghi (meaning borough) or contrade (meaning country), all without a peculiar definition and without a juridical value.
^City of London: Statement as to the Origin, Position, Powers, Duties, and finance of the Corporation of London (Great Britain Royal Commission on London Government, October 1893), p. 6
