Walter Green Penty

Walter Green Penty
Born	(1852-06-19)19 June 1852 Fulford, North Yorkshire
Died	23 January 1902(1902-01-23) (aged 49) York
Nationality	English
Occupation	Architect
Spouse(s)	George Benson, then Arthur Penty
Practice	W.G. Penty and G. Benson and Penty and Penty
Buildings	York Institute of Art, Science and Literature

The Bay House, Marygate, York 1893-94

Walter Green Penty FRIBA (19 June 1852 – 23 January 1902) was an architect working in York, England.^[1]

Family

He was born in Gate Fulford^{[2][better source needed]} the son of Thomas Penty (1827-1893) and Maria Green (1831-1863). He married Emma Seller (1847-1937) on 2 September 1872 at St Lawrence's Church, York^[3] and they had the following children:

• Horace Seller Penty (1874-1930)
• Arthur Joseph Penty (1875-1937) - also an architect
• Edith Maria Penty (1876-1943)
• Frederick Thomas Penty (1879-1943) - also an architect
• Gertrude Mary Penty (1882-1957)
• Percy Walter Penty (1884-1955)
• George Victor Penty (1885-1967) - emigrated to Australia
• Charles Bertram Penty (1886-1957)
• Lance Corporal Sidney Wallace Penty (1890-1918)

Career

He studied as a pupil of George Styan, the City Engineer of York from 1867 to 1871. He commenced independent practice in York in 1873. He was for a time in partnership with George Benson, but this was dissolved in 1890.^[4] He went into partnership with his son Arthur Joseph Penty in 1898^[1] as Penty and Penty.

He was appointed surveyor of the York Union Rural Sanitary Authority in 1876.^[5]

He was first president of the York Architectural Association when it was formed in 1882, and elected for a second period of two years in 1888.^[6]

Penty's first commission was the Burnholme Social Club in Heworth, York. He also designed the new Lighthorseman pub at the junction of Fulford Road and New Walk Terrace in the 1870s. A previous pub with that name on that site appears on the 1852 Ordnance Survey map of York. He designed Botterill's Horse Repository in Tanner's Moat (of which two arches survive) around 1880. This was a sort of 'garage' for horses of gentlemen who had ridden into the city to stay, possibly to go on the railway.^[7] In the 1890s, Arthur joined his father to form the firm of Penty & Penty. Among other works, they built the Terry Memorial almshouses in Skeldergate in 1899, and a number of streets in the Clementhorpe area of York, before Arthur left the city to work in London.^[8]

In 1883 he was elected councillor for the Walmgate Ward^[9] and served for a period of 1 year.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 11 March 1889.^[1]

Works

Black Horse, 29 Monkgate, York 1897

• Private house, “Burnholme”, nr. York^[6] (later Burnholme Social Club, demolished ca. 2014)
• Bellarby and Son Cigar Works, Coney Street, York 1874^[10]
• New Schools and Schoolmaster’s House, Melbourne, East Riding of Yorkshire 1877^[11]
• St Saviour's Church, York, vestry, 1878^[12]
• Private house for Thomas Liversedge, “Brooklands”, 28 Leeds Road, Selby,^[6] 1883-84
• York Institute of Art, Science and Literature, 12 Clifford Street, York 1883^[6]-85^[13]
• Walker’s Horse Repository, Tanner's Moat, York 1884^[14]
• York Liberal Club 1888^[6]
• Terrace of houses, 1-9 The Avenue, York 1880-90^[15]
• Lodging House for The York Coffee House Company, 114 Walmgate, York ca. 1890^[16]
• New Pavilion, York Cricket Club 1892^[17]
• The Bay Horse public house, Marygate, York 1893-94^[18]
• 29 Trinity Lane, York 1895 (extension)^[19]
• Leetham’s flour rolling mills, Rowntree Wharf, Navigation Road, York 1896^[20]
• The Other Tap and Spile public house, 15 North Street, York 1896^[21]
• Black House public house, 29 Monkgate, York 1897^[22]
• Old Grey Mare public house, Clifton Green, York (alterations)^[23]
• New Laundry, York Workhouse 1898-99^[24]
• Terry Memorial almshouses, Skeldergate 1899^[25]
• Elm Bank, The Mount, York 1900-01 (remodelling)^[26]

References

1. Brodie, Antonia (20 December 2001). Directory of British Architects 1834-1914: Vol 2 (L-Z). Royal Institute of British Architects. p. 353. ISBN 082645514X.
2. Descendents of John Paintiff
3. "Marriages". York Herald. England. 7 September 1872. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
4. "Notice is hereby given…". Richmond & Ripon Chronicle. England. 5 April 1890. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
5. "Mr. W.G. Penty, Architect and Surveyor". York Herald. England. 7 September 1876. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
6. "Mr. W.G. Penty of York". Yorkshire Gazette. England. 19 July 1890. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
7. Peter Blackwood Brown, Views of York, 2012.
8. Evans, Antonia, ed. (2002). The York Book. York: Blue Bridge. p. 187. ISBN 0-9542749-0-3.
9. "The Municipal Election in Walmgate Ward, York". York Herald. England. 11 December 1883. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
10. "Opening of a new cigar factory in York". York Herald. England. 17 October 1874. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
11. "Pocklington". York Herald. England. 22 October 1877. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
12. Historic England, "Church of St Saviour and attached gates and railings (1256707)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
13. Historic England, "12 Clifford Street (1259238)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
14. "York Board of Guardians". Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News. England. 28 June 1884. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
15. Historic England, "1-9 The Avenue (1256478)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 February 2022
16. Historic England, "114 Walmgate (1256312)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 February 2022
17. "York Cricket Club". Richmond & Ripon Chronicle. England. 15 October 1892. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
18. Historic England, "The Bay Horse, 68, Marygate (1257385)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
19. Historic England, "29 Trinity Lane (1256392)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
20. Historic England, "Rowntree Wharf (1257088)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
21. Historic England, "The Other Tap and Spile Public House (1257062)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
22. Historic England, "Tap and Spile Public House (1257200)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
23. Historic England, "The Old Grey Mare Public House (1259205)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2022
24. "York Board of Guardians". Yorkshire Gazette. England. 7 January 1899. Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
25. Historic England, "Terry Memorial Homes (1256605)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 February 2022
26. Historic England, "Elm Bank Hotel (1256439)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 February 2022