WaKeeney, Kansas

WaKeeney, Kansas
City and County seat
Trego County fairgrounds exhibit building (2014)
Location within Trego County and Kansas
KDOT map of Trego County (legend)
Coordinates: 39°1′30″N 99°52′46″W[1]
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Trego
Founded	1879
Incorporated	1880
Area [2]
• Total	1.78 sq mi (4.61 km^2)
• Land	1.78 sq mi (4.61 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation [1]	2,448 ft (746 m)
Population  (2020)[3]
• Total	1,799
• Density	1,000/sq mi (390/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	67672
Area code	785
FIPS code	20-74450[1]
GNIS ID	472517[1]
Website	wakeeney.org

WaKeeney is a city in and the county seat of Trego County, Kansas, United States.^[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,799.^[3]

History

James Keeney, a land speculator in Chicago, purchased land at the site of modern-day WaKeeney from the Kansas Pacific Railway in 1877. He and business partner Albert Warren formed Warren, Keeney, & Co., surveyed and plotted the site in 1878, and established a colony there in 1879.^[4] They named the colony WaKeeney, a portmanteau of their surnames, and billed it as "The Queen City of the High Plains", advertising and holding celebrations to attract settlers.^[5] The colony grew rapidly, but crop failures drove settlers to leave in 1880 as quickly as they had come. By 1882, all that was left were "five poorly patronized retail stores".^[6] Years later, Volga Germans began settling the area.^[4]

WaKeeney became the county seat in June 1879 and was incorporated as a city in 1880.^[4][5]

Geography

WaKeeney is located at 39°01′28″N 99°52′55″W (39.024467, -99.881972)^[7] at an elevation of 2,447 feet (746 m).^[8] Located in northwestern Kansas at the intersection of Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 283, it is 162 miles (261 km) northwest of Wichita, 281 miles (452 km) east-southeast of Denver, and 284 miles (457 km) west of Kansas City.^[9]

WaKeeney lies in the High Plains region of the Great Plains approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Big Creek, a tributary of the Smoky Hill River.^[10][11] A small tributary of Big Creek flows south from near the center of the city.^[11]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.71 square miles (4.43 km²), all of it land.^[12]

Climate

WaKeeney has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), experiencing hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. On average, January is the coolest month, and July is both the warmest month and the wettest month.^[13] The hottest temperature recorded in was 115 °F (46.1 °C) on July 24, 1936, while the coldest temperature recorded was −25 °F (−31.7 °C) on January 12, 1912 and December 22, 1989.^[14]

Climate data for WaKeeney, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	83 (28)	87 (31)	95 (35)	102 (39)	103 (39)	114 (46)	115 (46)	112 (44)	109 (43)	99 (37)	89 (32)	81 (27)	115 (46)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	66.7 (19.3)	72.8 (22.7)	82.0 (27.8)	88.7 (31.5)	94.4 (34.7)	102.1 (38.9)	104.7 (40.4)	102.4 (39.1)	98.2 (36.8)	91.2 (32.9)	78.1 (25.6)	65.4 (18.6)	105.6 (40.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	42.3 (5.7)	46.2 (7.9)	57.1 (13.9)	66.2 (19.0)	75.9 (24.4)	87.5 (30.8)	92.9 (33.8)	90.3 (32.4)	82.4 (28.0)	69.2 (20.7)	55.1 (12.8)	43.6 (6.4)	67.4 (19.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)	29.8 (−1.2)	33.1 (0.6)	42.9 (6.1)	52.0 (11.1)	62.7 (17.1)	74.0 (23.3)	79.2 (26.2)	76.7 (24.8)	68.2 (20.1)	54.8 (12.7)	41.8 (5.4)	31.6 (−0.2)	53.9 (12.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	17.4 (−8.1)	20.0 (−6.7)	28.7 (−1.8)	37.9 (3.3)	49.4 (9.7)	60.4 (15.8)	65.5 (18.6)	63.2 (17.3)	54.1 (12.3)	40.5 (4.7)	28.4 (−2.0)	19.6 (−6.9)	40.4 (4.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	1.1 (−17.2)	4.3 (−15.4)	12.4 (−10.9)	23.9 (−4.5)	35.8 (2.1)	49.8 (9.9)	56.7 (13.7)	54.8 (12.7)	40.9 (4.9)	25.0 (−3.9)	13.2 (−10.4)	3.7 (−15.7)	−4.0 (−20.0)
Record low °F (°C)	−25 (−32)	−19 (−28)	−15 (−26)	6 (−14)	20 (−7)	37 (3)	43 (6)	40 (4)	24 (−4)	10 (−12)	−4 (−20)	−25 (−32)	−25 (−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.57 (14)	0.85 (22)	1.32 (34)	2.04 (52)	3.98 (101)	3.09 (78)	3.80 (97)	3.04 (77)	1.83 (46)	1.64 (42)	0.88 (22)	0.88 (22)	23.92 (607)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	4.3 (11)	4.3 (11)	3.2 (8.1)	1.3 (3.3)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	1.1 (2.8)	1.8 (4.6)	4.3 (11)	20.3 (51.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	3.7	4.5	5.2	7.0	9.5	7.9	7.9	7.6	5.6	5.4	4.2	3.5	72.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	2.8	3.3	1.6	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.1	2.8	12.6
Source 1: NOAA[13]
Source 2: National Weather Service[14]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	418		—
1890	439		5.0%
1900	394		−10.3%
1910	883		124.1%
1920	1,003		13.6%
1930	1,408		40.4%
1940	1,852		31.5%
1950	2,446		32.1%
1960	2,808		14.8%
1970	2,334		−16.9%
1980	2,388		2.3%
1990	2,161		−9.5%
2000	1,924		−11.0%
2010	1,862		−3.2%
2020	1,799		−3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 1,799 people, 837 households, and 482 families in WaKeeney.^[15][16] The population density was 1,009.0 per square mile (389.6/km²). There were 1,004 housing units at an average density of 563.1 per square mile (217.4/km²).^[16][17] The racial makeup was 93.55% (1,683) white or European American (93.05% non-Hispanic white), 0.17% (3) black or African-American, 0.11% (2) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.56% (10) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.39% (7) from other races, and 5.23% (94) from two or more races.^[18] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 2.5% (45) of the population.^[19]

Of the 837 households, 22.2% had children under the age of 18; 44.8% were married couples living together; 29.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 38.2% of households consisted of individuals and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.^[16] The average household size was 2.0 and the average family size was 2.4.^[20] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 15.9% of the population.^[21]

21.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males.^[16] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 112.3 males.^[16]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $54,805 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,551) and the median family income was $78,125 (+/- $17,778).^[22] Males had a median income of $44,231 (+/- $9,782) versus $27,482 (+/- $4,438) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $32,172 (+/- $5,427).^[23] Approximately, 7.5% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under the age of 18 and 0.5% of those ages 65 or over.^[24][25]

2010 census

As of the census^[26] of 2010, there were 1,862 people, 864 households, and 500 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,088.9 inhabitants per square mile (420.4/km²). There were 988 housing units at an average density of 577.8 per square mile (223.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.9% White, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 864 households, of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.73.

The median age in the city was 48.8 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.9% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64; and 25.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[27] of 2000, there were 1,924 people, 882 households, and 539 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,124.8 inhabitants per square mile (434.3/km²). There were 1,023 housing units at an average density of 598.1 per square mile (230.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.14% White, 0.05% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.

There were 882 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,945, and the median income for a family was $40,547. Males had a median income of $26,292 versus $16,435 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,596. About 6.3% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The community is served by WaKeeney USD 208 public school district, which primary and secondary education with two schools in WaKeeney: Trego Grade School (Grades Pre-K-8) and Trego Community High School (9-12).^[28]

The Trego Golden Eagles won the Kansas State High School boys class 2A Track & Field championship in 1977 and the boys class 3A Track & Field championship in 1997.^[29]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently southeast-northwest immediately south of WaKeeney, intersecting U.S. Route 283 which runs north–south through the city. U.S. 283 runs east–west for one mile in downtown WaKeeney, concurrent with U.S. Route 40 Business and the old alignment of U.S. 40.^[30]

Trego WaKeeney Airport is located on the west side of U.S. 283 immediately south of I-70.^[31] Publicly owned, it has one concrete runway and is used for general aviation.^[32]

Union Pacific Railroad operates one freight rail line, the Kansas Pacific (KP) line, through WaKeeney. It runs east–west through the city.^[30][33]

Media

The local newspaper published in WaKeeney is the weekly Western Kansas World.^[34]

K231BG, a translator of radio station KJIL in Copeland, Kansas, broadcasts from WaKeeney on 94.1 FM playing a Contemporary Christian format.^[35]

WaKeeney is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.^[36]

Culture

West side of Trego County Courthouse (2017)

Events

Since 1950, WaKeeney has hosted an ornate civic Christmas lighting display, which now includes over 6,000 lights and a 35-foot man-made Christmas tree in the center of town. The tree is ceremonially lit the Saturday night after Thanksgiving through New Years Day.^[5]

Points of interest

The train depot, built in 1879 with Saline River and Big Creek limestone, was the first major building in the town. It was inaugurated on July 4 of that year, with officials from Warren, Keeney and the Kansas governor in attendance. Union Pacific later acquired the depot and used it until the 1930s.^{[citation needed]} The Opera House was the next major building, completed in 1884 with ceiling murals, a Rochester electric brass chandelier, and seating for 400. It was destroyed by fire the following year.^{[citation needed]}

The Trego County Courthouse, constructed of Trego County hard stone and Manhattan stone, was designed by Topeka architect George R. Ropes in the Queen Anne style, with a 100-ft cupola and European tin roof which lasted until 1952. The courthouse is still in use, although the basement jail, with unusual flat bars, was closed in 1976. The building appeared in several scenes in the 1974 film Paper Moon.^[5]

Notable people

Kansas Veterans' Cemetery (2017)

Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in WaKeeney include:

• Charles Harris Garrigues (1903-1974), journalist^[37]
• Steve Gotsche (1961- ), PGA Tour and Nationwide Tour golfer^[38]
• Andrew J. Harlan (1815-1907), U.S. Representative from Indiana^[39]
• Frank Mechau (1904-1946), painter^[40]
• Mike Schreiner (1969- ), Leader of Ontario Green Party;^[41] Member of the Ontario Legislative Assembly
• Orrin Upshaw (1874-1937), U.S. Olympic tug of war athlete^{[citation needed]}

References

1. "WaKeeney, Kansas", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
3. "Profile of WaKeeney, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
4. "Homesteading in Trego County - WaKeeney". Kansas Heritage Project. Fort Hays State University. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
5. "History". WaKeeney, Kansas. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
6. Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2. Standard Publishing Company. pp. 858.
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
9. "City Distance Tool". Geobytes. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
10. "2003-2004 Official Transportation Map" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2003. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
11. "General Highway Map - Trego County, Kansas". Kansas Department of Transportation. 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
12. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
13. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: WaKeeney, KS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
14. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Dodge City". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
15. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
16. "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
17. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
18. "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
19. "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
20. "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
21. "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
22. "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
23. "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
24. "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
25. "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
26. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
27. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
28. "WaKeeney, Kansas". City-Data.com. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
29. "Track & Field". KSHSAA. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
30. "City of WaKeeney [Map]" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. May 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
31. "WaKeeney, KS". Google Maps. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
32. "0H1 - Trego WaKeeney Airport". AirNav.com. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
33. "UPRR Common Line Names" (PDF). Union Pacific Railroad. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
34. "About this Newspaper: Western Kansas world". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
35. "Station Information Profile". Arbitron. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
36. "Kansas". TV Market Maps. EchoStar Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
37. Garrigues, George (January 2006). He Usually Lived With a Female: The Life of California Newspaperman Charles Harris (Brick) Garrigues. Los Angeles: Quail Creek Press. ISBN 978-0963483010.
38. Caywood, Kurt (July 20, 1999). "Taking aim at the PGA Tour". Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
39. "Harlan, Andrew Jackson (1815-1907)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
40. "Frank Mechau Jr". askART. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
41. "Profile: Green Leader Mike Schreiner". CBC News. August 26, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2015.

Further reading

See also: List of books about Kansas, including historical information about its counties and cities

See also: List of books about Trego County, Kansas

External links

• City of WaKeeney
• WaKeeney - Directory of Public Officials
• USD 208, local school district
• History of WaKeeney
• WaKeeney city map, KDOT