WDRV

WDRV
Broadcast areaChicago metropolitan area
Frequency97.1 MHz (HD Radio)
Branding97.1 The Drive
Programming
FormatClassic rock
SubchannelsHD2: "Deep Tracks" (Classic rock)
Ownership
Owner
WTMX, WTBC-FM, WWDV
History
First air date
July 9, 1955 (as WNIB)[1]
Former call signs
WNIB (1955–2001)[2]
Call sign meaning
"Drive"
Technical information[3]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID49552
ClassB
ERP
  • 8,300 watts (analog)
  • 297 watts (digital)[4]
HAAT363 meters (1,191 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
41°53′6.1″N 87°37′18.2″W / 41.885028°N 87.621722°W / 41.885028; -87.621722
Repeater(s)See § Signal note
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitewdrv.com

WDRV (97.1 FM, "The Drive") is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Chicago, Illinois. The station is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting and airs a classic rock format. Its studios were originally located in the John Hancock Center.[5] On May 11, 2018, WDRV moved into all new, state-of-the-art, digital studios in Chicago's Prudential Plaza. WDRV's antenna is located atop the Aon Center.[6] The station's programming is simulcast on sister station 96.9 WWDV in Zion, Illinois.

WDRV uses HD Radio and broadcasts a classic rock format branded as "Deep Tracks" on its HD2 subchannel.[7]

History

WNIB

Early history

WNIB was founded and built by Bill Florian.[1][8] The call letters stood for Northern Illinois Broadcasting.[1][8] The station began broadcasting on July 9, 1955, and had the slogan "Chicago's FM Voice of Variety."[1] It primarily broadcast jazz, show tunes, and easy listening music.[1]

Bill Gershon was among the first announcers.[1] Among the other announcers in the early years were Bill Plante,[8] who went on to become a fixture at CBS News, Marty Robinson and Don Tait,[9][8] both of whom later worked for WFMT, and Ken Alexander, who later worked for WAIT 820, but later returned to WNIB.[10]

Programming and personalities

Gershon had the idea of playing classical music Sunday evenings and stated, "Classical music wasn't part of our programming at first, since most other FM stations aired lots of classical music, especially WFMT and WEFM. But I told Bill we should make use of the 12 records we had in the library. He said, 'All right. Just don't have any of that ivory-tower stuff here.'"[1] By early 1957 Gershon had left the station, but classical music's presence at the station was expanded, though Florian said that it was a tough sell.[1]

Sonia Atzeff, a graduate of Roosevelt University in Chicago, was hired as program director in 1958, and she steered WNIB's programming toward a classical music format.[1][11] As a classical station, WNIB would later be branded "Classical 97".[12][13] Sonia Atzeff and Bill Florian were married in 1967, and Sonia later became general manager of the station, a position she held until its sale in 2001.[8][14][15]

Ron Ray began as a part-time announcer on WNIB in 1968.[16] Working concurrently at 105.9 WXFM, Ray pre-recorded his announcements.[16] In 1977, Ray began working full-time at WNIB as program director.[16] Live classical hosts on WNIB over the years included Fred Heft, Jay Andres, Bruce Duffie, Carl Grapentine, Scott Thomas, and Obie Yadgar.[17][18][19] Miller Peters was the station's music director in its final years, and also served as a weekend host.[17][18][19] Syndicated programs included Adventures in Good Music with Karl Haas, which aired Mon–Fri at 7 p.m.[19]

While classical music was the station's primary focus, for a period, brokered ethnic and religious programming aired in some late night hours.[1] The brokered ethnic and religious programming were dropped in the 1980s.[20]

Florian, a jazz aficionado, also hired Dick Buckley as a DJ for the station's jazz programming.[1][21] Neil Tesser also hosted a jazz program on WNIB from 1974 to 1976.[22][23] Blues hosts included Mr. A. and Big Bill Collins.[24]

Those Were the Days, a four-hour old-time radio program hosted by Chuck Schaden, aired on WNIB Saturdays from September 6, 1975, until February 10, 2001.[9] Dick Lawrence hosted The Dick Lawrence Review, a weekly program on WNIB that featured nostalgic commentary and readings, along with vintage music.[25][26]

Facilities

WNIB's studios and transmitter were originally located at the Midwest Hotel, at Hamlin and Madison in West Garfield Park.[1][27] Subsequent studio locations for WNIB included 108 N. State St., Riverside Plaza, 25 E. Chestnut St., 12 East Delaware Place, and finally 1140 W. Erie.[27][18] In 1968, the station's transmitter was moved to the Civic Opera Building.[27] In 1976, WNIB's antenna and transmitter were relocated to the top of the Standard Oil Building.[27]

In 1983, the Florians purchased 96.9 WKZN in Zion, Illinois, for $1 million.[1] The station's call sign was changed to WNIZ, and it began simulcasting the programming of WNIB.[1][20] The following year, WNIB's ERP was increased from 850 watts to 8,400 watts.[27][28][29] Its ratings grew significantly in the following years, and by the late 1980s it began to surpass 98.7 WFMT.[1][20]

Further history

In 1969, WNIB began publishing a monthly program guide which listed all the music being played each day on the station.[30][31] The inclusion of the label and record number enabled listeners to purchase things they enjoyed hearing, and the subscription price helped keep the station going during the leaner times. The covers at first had details of well-known artworks, and later had original sketches and caricatures by Richard Kimmel and Robert Kameczura.[31]

When 99.5 WEFM was sold and abandoned its longtime classical music format in 1978, a portion of its classical music library was donated to WNIB as part of the settlement to permit the station's sale.[32]

WNIB was also famous for having dogs and cats in residence, which were audible at times during announcements.[17][1][8] The animals were featured in local media, and listeners seemed to enjoy knowing that they were there.[17][1][8]

In 1999, the media brokerage team of Bob Heymann and Jack Minkow began serious discussions with Bill and Sonia Florian regarding the possible value of WNIB (and WNIZ) in a sale to another Chicago radio station owner. After much deliberation, in 2000 the Florians listed the stations with Heymann and Minkow. There was significant interest from a number of broadcasters with Bonneville International in November 2000 ultimately making the best offer of $165,000,000 cash for the FM licenses, the WNIB transmitter lease at the Standard Oil Building, the studio lease for WNIZ in Zion, Illinois, and the WNIZ transmitter site and tower in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin.[1][33] With the proceeds of the sale, the Florians established the NIB Foundation, which awarded grants to music, dance, environmental, and animal rights causes.[8][34]

After the completion of a final program on February 11, the station was turned off.[35] The following day, new owners took the air with a different format.[35]

Bill Florian died on December 7, 2016, of lung cancer at the age of 84.[36][8]

WDRV

On February 12, 2001, 97.1 began to stunt with all day sets from artists such as Barbra Streisand, Garth Brooks, the Beach Boys, Madonna, Pink Floyd, and the Beatles, while its simulcast partner 96.9 WNIZ began simulcasting 101.9 WTMX.[37][38][39] On March 15, 2001, the call sign was changed to WDRV, and the station adopted a classic hits format as "The Drive".[40][41] In 2003, 96.9 in Zion began simulcasting WDRV, and its call sign was changed to WWDV.[42]

Over the years, The Drive's format evolved into a broad-based classic rock format.[43]

Bonneville announced the sale of WDRV and 16 other stations, to Hubbard Broadcasting on January 19, 2011.[44] The sale was completed on April 29, 2011.[45]

On June 27, 2011, WDRV celebrated its 10th anniversary by organizing a free-entrance concert at the Rosemont Theatre by America and headliner Jethro Tull.[46]

Online streaming of the "Deep Tracks" programming broadcast on WDRV's HD2 subchannel was discontinued in October 2013, due to its popularity.[7] The high amount of traffic to the site made the stream too expensive to maintain, considering the cost of the service, royalty payments and lack of commercials to offset costs.

The station celebrated its 15th anniversary on Friday, May 20, 2016, with a concert at the Rosemont Theater featuring Boston and Jefferson Starship.[47]

WDRV features The Sherman & Tingle Show (Brian Sherman and Steve Tingle which debuted the morning of October 31, 2016.[48]

On March 10, 2018, WDRV became Chicago's only classic rock station when former rival WLUP-FM was sold to Educational Media Foundation and became an affiliate of EMF's Christian AC network K-Love.[49]

Unless they go off the air, WDRV will mark the 25 years on the air on March 15, 2026.

Signal note

WDRV is short-spaced to sister station WWDV (licensed to serve Zion, Illinois) as they operate on adjacent channels and the cities they are licensed to serve are only 40 miles apart.[50] The minimum distance between two Class B FM radio stations operating on adjacent channels according to current FCC rules is 105 miles.[51] Both stations use directional antennas to reduce their signals toward each other.[6][52]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Shen, Ted. "Battle Stations", Chicago Reader. March 11, 1999. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  2. ^ "Call Sign History (WDRV)". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  3. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WDRV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  4. ^ "FCC 335-FM Digital Notification [WDRV]". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. October 21, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  5. ^ "Longtime Chicago Radio Engineer Keith Warner Passes Away". Chicagoland Radio and Media. May 25, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  6. ^ a b "FM Query Results for WDRV". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  7. ^ a b "WDRV-FM's 'Deep Tracks' Stream Gets Deep Sixed". Chicagoland Radio and Media. October 16, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Goldsborough, Bob. "Bill Florian, founder of classical radio station WNIB, dies at 84", Chicago Tribune. December 18, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  9. ^ a b TWTD Archive — July 8, 1995, Speaking of Radio. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  10. ^ "Ken Alexander's Radio Recollections", Nostalgia Digest. bruceduffie.com. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  11. ^ 1959 Broadcasting Yearbook, Broadcasting, 1959. p. B-143. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  12. ^ Chicagoland Radio Waves, MediaTies. Summer 1988/Spring-Summer 1989. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  13. ^ "Your Classical Companion". WNIB. Archived from the original on August 19, 2000. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  14. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1979, Broadcasting, 1979. p. C-64. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  15. ^ "Soothing sounds go silent", The Times of Northwest Indiana. February 11, 2001. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  16. ^ a b c Grier, Lita. "Remembering Ron Ray", WNIB Program Guide. bruceduffie.com. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d Mahany, Barbara. "This Is About a Wild and Crazy Man + His Wife + Their 'Mom and Pop' Radio Station Which Became 1 in Classical Music in the Chicago Area", Chicago Tribune. June 23, 1997. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  18. ^ a b c Jacobs, Jodie. "He's a Broadcasting Classic", Chicago Tribune. January 3, 1999. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  19. ^ a b c "WNIB FM 97.1", Radio Chicago. p. 58. Winter 1991. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  20. ^ a b c Haynes, V. Dion. "Station WNIB Making Waves With a Classical Success Story", Chicago Tribune. July 25, 1986. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  21. ^ Biro, Nick. "Dealers Swing With Jazz", Billboard. April 28, 1962. p. 12. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  22. ^ "Neil Tesser, WFMT Radio Network. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  23. ^ Duston, Anne. "Awards to Three For Contributing to Chicago Jazz", Billboard. December 26, 1974. p. 3. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  24. ^ Seigenthaler, Katherine. "Classic Sounds in the Wee Hours", Chicago Tribune. July 25, 1989. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  25. ^ Chicago Radio Guide. Vol. 1, No. 1. May 1985. p. 54. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  26. ^ Heise, Kenan. "Dick Lawrence, 66; Was Host of WNIB Weekly Radio Show", Chicago Tribune. March 31, 1992. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  27. ^ a b c d e History Cards for WDRV, fcc.gov. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  28. ^ Public Notice Comment – BPH-19831109AI, fcc.gov. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  29. ^ Public Notice Comment – BLH-19840515CP, fcc.gov. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  30. ^ Marsh, Robert C. "FM Scene Information Guide", Chicago Sun-Times. March 30, 1969. Section 3, Page 5. bruceduffie.com. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  31. ^ a b WNIB Program Guide, bruceduffie.com. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  32. ^ Brenner, Daniel L. "Government Regulation of Radio Program Format Changes", University of Pennsylvania Law Review. Volume 127. 1978. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  33. ^ Von Rhein, John. "R.I.P. WNIB", Chicago Tribune. December 10, 2000. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  34. ^ Feder, Robert. "Robservations: Bill Kurtis lends voice to WGN Radio", RobertFeder.com. December 12, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  35. ^ a b Delacoma, Wynne. "Classical station bows out with class", Chicago Sun-Times. kcstudio.com. February 13, 2001. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  36. ^ Feder, Robert. "Robservations: Bill Kurtis lends voice to WGN Radio", www.robertfeder.com, December 12, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  37. ^ "Chicago Media Headlines - February". DJHeadlines.com. February 2001. Archived from the original on December 20, 2004. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  38. ^ "Chicago Media Headlines - March". DJHeadlines.com. March 2001. Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  39. ^ "Street Talk", Radio & Records. February 16, 2001. p. 30. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  40. ^ Kening, Dan (March 15, 2001). "Former Wnib Debuts Rock And Pop Oldies Format As 'The Drive'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  41. ^ "Bonneville Goes for a Drive in Chicago", Radio & Records. March 23, 2001. p. 3. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  42. ^ "FM News", VHF-UHF Digest. February 2003. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  43. ^ "10 Questions with ... Bob Stroud", All Access Music Group. April 17, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  44. ^ "$505M sale: Bonneville sells Chicago, D.C., St. Louis and Cincinnati to Hubbard". Radio-Info.com. January 19, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
  45. ^ "Hubbard deal to purchase Bonneville stations closes". Radio Ink. May 2, 2011. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  46. ^ "The Drive Hosts Free 10th Anniversary Concert". Chicagoland Radio and Media. May 12, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  47. ^ Argyrakis, Andy (May 20, 2016). "Legends Boston and Jefferson Starship, local favs Backdated rock The Drive's milestone bash". Chicago Concert Reviews. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  48. ^ "Robservations: Wait till Sherman & Tingle meet Eric & Kathy". robertfeder.com. October 6, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  49. ^ Venta, Lance. "Educational Media Foundation Acquires 97.9 WLUP Chicago", Radio Insight. March 10, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  50. ^ "How Far is it Between Zion, IL, United States and Chicago, IL, United States". Free Map Tools. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  51. ^ "Minimum distance separation between stations. 47 CFR 73.207 (1)" (PDF). Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  52. ^ "FM Query Results for WWDV". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved July 8, 2017.

Read other articles:

Lago Milh

Questa voce sugli argomenti laghi e Iraq è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Lago MilhStato Iraq Governatoratoal-AnbarKerbela Coordinate32°46′06″N 43°36′23″E / 32.768333°N 43.606389°E32.768333; 43.606389Coordinate: 32°46′06″N 43°36′23″E / 32.768333°N 43.606389°E32.768333; 43.606389 Altitudine30 m s.l.m. DimensioniSuperfic...

 

Скаат, Харель

Харель Скаативр. הראל סקעת‎ Основная информация Дата рождения 8 августа 1981(1981-08-08) (42 года) Место рождения Кфар-Сава, Израиль Страна  Израиль Профессии певец, композитор Годы активности 2004 — настоящее время Певческий голос тенор Жанры Поп-музыка Лейблы Hed Arz...

 

Montañas del bosque de Bregenz

Montañas del bosque de Bregenz Cordillera Alpes BávarosCoordenadas 47°15′55″N 9°52′47″E / 47.265277777778, 9.8797222222222Localización administrativaPaís AustriaDivisión VorarlbergCaracterísticas generalesAltitud 2134 metrosTipo de rocas roca sedimentariaMapa de localización Montañas del bosque de Bregenz Ubicación en Austria. [editar datos en Wikidata] Patennerkopf Las montañas del bosque de Bregenz,[1]​ también las montañas de Bregenzerw...

Theodor von Strattman

Austrian diplomat CountTheodor von StrattmanPortrait of Count Theodor Heinrich von StrattmannPersonal detailsBorn1637Died25 October 1693 (aged 55–56) Theodor Heinrich von Strattmann (1637 – 25 October 1693) was an Austrian statesman. He came from a distinguished historical family. Career Initially he served the Elector of Brandenburg, and later was at the court of the Elector Wilhelm von der Pfalz-Neuburg, (Palatinate) where he held the position of vice chancellor (Vicekanzler). ...

 

Shiki-Jitsu

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Abril de 2013) Shiki-Jitsu é um filme japonês de 2000 dirigido por Hideaki Anno. O filme conta a história de um diretor (Shunji Iwai) que conhece uma jovem garota (Ayako Fujitani) que escreveu o romance Tohimu. Ligações externas (em inglês) - Shiki-Jitsun...

 

Final Piala FA 1963

Final Piala FA 1963TurnamenPiala FA 1962–1963 Manchester United Leicester City 3 1 Tanggal25 Mei 1963StadionStadion Wembley, LondonWasitKen AstonPenonton100.000← 1962 1964 → Final Piala FA 1963 adalah pertandingan sepak bola antara Manchester United dan Leicester City yang diselenggarakan pada 25 Mei 1963 di Stadion Wembley, London. Pertandingan ini merupakan pertandingan final ke-82 Piala FA sebagai pertandingan penentu pemenang musim 1962–1963. Pertandingan ini dimenangkan o...

عثمان بن أبي شيبة

عثمان بن أبي شيبة معلومات شخصية تاريخ الوفاة 14 يونيو 853  الأولاد أبو جعفر بن أبي شيبة  إخوة وأخوات أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة  الحياة العملية تعلم لدى عبد الرحمن بن مهدي  المهنة مُحَدِّث  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   أبو الحسن عثمان بن محمد بن القاضي أبي شيبة إبراهيم بن عثمان ب

 

Pacte tripartite

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Allemagne, l’Italie, le Japon et la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Version en japonais du Pacte tripartite. Le Pacte tripartite fut un pacte militaire signé à Berlin le 27 septembre 1940 qui établit l'axe Rome-Berlin-Tokyo de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le Pacte fut signé par les représentants du Troisième Reich (Adolf H...

 

Open Britain

Open BritainPredecessorBritain Stronger in EuropeHeadquartersMillbank Tower, 21–24 Millbank, London, England, SW1P 4QPOwnerPV Campain Ltd (aka: Baybridge 2019 Limited) (75%)[1]Executive DirectorJames McGrory (until October 2019)[2][3][4]Roland Rudd (November 2019–)[5]ChairpersonRoland Rudd[2]DirectorsJoseph Carberry (?–2019)Trevor Phillips (?–2019)Richard ReedLord Peter Mandelson (?–2019)Roland RuddJune Sarpong (?–2019)William Straw ...

Khaldoon Al Mubarak

Khaldoon Al MubarakKhaldoon Al Mubarak pada saat World Economic Forum di Davos Januari 2008.LahirUnited Arab EmiratesPendidikanTufts UniversityPekerjaanPresident Direktur Mubadala Development CompanyAnggota Abu Dhabi United GroupKetua Klub Manchester CityPenghargaan Commander of the Star of the Order of the Italian Solidarity H.E. Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak (bahasa Arab: خلدون المبارك; lahir tahun 1975 atau 1976) adalah seorang pengusaha dari Uni Emirat Arab Bersekolah di Amerika...

 

Purépecha deities

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Purépecha deities – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2020) The culture of the Purépecha people was polytheist. List of some deities: Curicaveri - Sun god Cuerauáperi - Creation goddess Xarátanga - Water god Cuitzeo - War god Au...

 

2023 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Women's K-2 200 metres

Women's K-2 200 metres at the 2023 ICF Canoe SprintWorld ChampionshipsVenueSportpark DuisburgLocationDuisburg, GermanyDates23–25 AugustCompetitors32 from 16 nationsWinning time36.681Medalists  Martyna KlattHelena Wiśniewska   Poland Paulina PaszekJule Hake   Germany Blanka KissAnna Lucz   Hungary← 2022 2023 ICF Canoe SprintWorld ChampionshipsCanoe eventsC-1 200mmenwomenC-1 500mmenwomenC-1 1000mmenwomenC-1 5000...

Субиз

КоммунаСубизSoubise Герб 45°56′00″ с. ш. 1°00′00″ з. д.HGЯO Страна  Франция Регион Пуату — Шаранта Департамент Шаранта Приморская Кантон Сент-Аньян История и география Площадь 10,93 км²[1] Часовой пояс UTC+1:00, летом UTC+2:00 Население Население 2909 человек (2010) Цифров...

 

The Infamous Column

1973 filmThe Infamous ColumnDirected byNelo RisiWritten byNelo Risi Vasco PratoliniStory byAlessandro ManzoniStarringHelmut BergerVittorio CaprioliFrancisco RabalCinematographyGiulio AlbonicoMusic byGiorgio GasliniRelease date 1973 (1973) LanguageItalian The Infamous Column (Italian: La colonna infame, also known as Pillar of Shame) is a 1973 Italian historical drama film directed by Nelo Risi.[1][2] Plot It is 1630, and a devastating plague has descended upon the city of...

 

Joseph Kobzon

Russian singer (1937–2018) This article, especially the #Public life section, contains text that is written in a promotional tone. Please help improve it by removing promotional language and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a neutral point of view. (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Joseph KobzonИосиф КобзонצBornIosif Davidovich Kobzon(1937-09-11)11 September 1937Chasiv Yar, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet UnionDied30 ...

Cairo International Airport

International airport serving Cairo, Egypt Cairo International Airportمطار القاهرة الدوليMaṭār El Qāhira El DawliIATA: CAIICAO: HECASummaryAirport typePublicOwnerEgyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air NavigationOperatorCairo Airport CompanyServesGreater CairoLocationHeliopolis (Cairo)Hub for Air Arabia Egypt Air Cairo Egyptair Nile Air Elevation AMSL382 ft / 116 mCoordinates30°07′19″N 31°24′20″E / 30.12194°N 31.40556°E...

 

30th Georgia Infantry Regiment

30th Georgia Infantry Regiment1861 Georgia flagActiveSeptember 25, 1861 - April 26, 1865Country Confederate States of AmericaAllegiance GeorgiaBranch Confederate States ArmyEngagementsJackson Expedition, Battle of Chickamauga, Battle of Adairsville, Battle of Peachtree Creek, Battle of Jonesborough, Battle of Franklin, Third Battle of Murfreesboro, Battle of NashvilleCommandersNotablecommandersColonel David Jackson BaileyMilitary unit The 30th Georgia Infantry Regiment served in the...

 

Chiesa di San Cesario (San Cesario sul Panaro)

Chiesa di San CesarioStato Italia RegioneEmilia-Romagna LocalitàSan Cesario sul Panaro Indirizzopiazza Basilica 7 ‒ San Cesario sul Panaro (MO) Coordinate44°33′41.76″N 11°02′06.91″E / 44.561599°N 11.035252°E44.561599; 11.035252Coordinate: 44°33′41.76″N 11°02′06.91″E / 44.561599°N 11.035252°E44.561599; 11.035252 Religionecattolica di rito romano Arcidiocesi Modena-Nonantola Stile architettonicoromanico e neoromanico Inizio costruz...

Iraqi Airways

Flag carrier of Iraq This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Iraqi Airways – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Iraqi Airways IATA ICAO Callsign IA IAW IRAQI FoundedJune 1945; 78 years ago (1945-06)Ba...

 

Christoph Schneider

German drummer Christoph SchneiderSchneider in 2010Background informationAlso known asDoomBorn (1966-05-11) 11 May 1966 (age 57)Pankow, East Berlin, East GermanyGenresNeue Deutsche Härteindustrial metalpunk rock (early)Occupation(s)DrummerYears active1990–presentMember ofRammsteinFormerly ofDie Firma, Feeling BMusical artist Christoph Schneider (born 11 May 1966) is a German musician, best known as the drummer of the Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein. Early life Christoph Schneider ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!