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W. J. Sparrow Simpson
W. J. Sparrow Simpson
Chaplain of Ilford Hospital Chapel
Church	Church of England
Province	Canterbury
Diocese	Chelmsford
In office	1904–1952
Orders
Ordination	1882 (deacon); 1883 (priest)
Personal details
Born	2 June 1859; London, UK
Died	13 February 1952 (aged 92); Ilford, UK

William John Sparrow Simpson (20 June 1859 – 13 February 1952) was an English Anglican priest and writer. He wrote the libretto for John Stainer's oratorio The Crucifixion (1887), several hymns, and more than fifty books. He was chaplain of Ilford Hospital Chapel from 1904 until his death.

Life

Sparrow Simpson was born in London, the son of the Rev William Sparrow Simpson, a minor canon of St Paul's and rector of St Vedast, Foster Lane.^[1] He was educated at St Paul's School, London and, from 1878, Trinity College, Cambridge. As an undergraduate he was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal for English verse in a competition judged by Robert Browning; he graduated with a first class degree in theology in 1882.^[1] In the same year he was ordained deacon, and went to Christ Church, Albany Street in Marylebone, London as curate. In the following year, in which he was ordained priest, he wrote the first of two libretti for choral works by John Stainer. These were the cantata St Mary Magdalen (1883) and the oratorio The Crucifixion (1887).^[2]

Sparrow Simpson was vicar of St Mark's, Regent’s Park, 1888–1904, and moved to Ilford in 1904 as chaplain to the ancient almshouse foundation, the Ilford Hospital Chapel. He retained the post until his death at the age of 92.^[3] He became a Doctor of Divinity in 1911 and an honorary canon of Chelmsford in 1919.^[3] At Ilford, he housed and trained ordinands, known to the congregation as "the Doctor's boys". To finance the training he sold the Chancellor's Medal he had won at Cambridge.^[2]

The Ilford post was not onerous, and gave him ample time for research and writing. He became an authority on the life and doctrines of St Augustine of Hippo.^[1] In the view of The Times the most important of his more than fifty books was The Resurrection and Modern Thought (1911).^[1]^[2] He published several hymns, originally part of his libretto for Stainer, "All For Jesus, All For Jesus", "Jesus, the Crucified, prays for me", "Cross of Jesus, cross of sorrow", "Holy Jesu, by thy passion" and "I adore thee, I adore thee"^[4] He was a strong proponent of Anglo-Catholicism and was editor of the high-church English Church Review in the years before the First World War.^[1]

Sparrow Simpson died in Ilford at the age of 92.^[1]

Books

The books Sparrow Simpson chose to mention in his Who's Who article were:

The Catholic Conception of the Church, 1914
Reconciliation and Atonement, 1916
Reconciliation between God and Man, 1917
The Prayer of Consecration, 1917
French Catholics in the Nineteenth Century, 1918
Broad Church Theology, 1919
South Indian Schemes, 1930
The History of the Anglo-Catholic Revival from 1845 to 1932
Dispensations, 1936.
Source: Who's Who^[3]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Canon W. J. Sparrow Simpson", The Times, 18 March 1952, p. 8
^ ^a ^b ^c Hopewell, Janet. "Stainer's Librettist, W. J. Sparrow Simpson", The Musical Times, April 1983, pp. 255–256 (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b ^c "Simpson, Rev. W. J. Sparrow’", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2014, retrieved 16 November 2014 (subscription required)
^ "W J Sparrow Simpson", Hymnary, retrieved 16 November 2014