paintings (oils and watercolours), drawings, prints
Movement
Modern
Vladimir Becić (1886–1954) was a Croatian painter, best known for his early work in Munich, which had a strong influence on the direction of modern art in Croatia.[2]
During the First World War, Vladimir Becić worked as a war artist on the Salonika front producing a series of images of the soldiers and wounded. Following the end of the war, he spent time in a village near Sarajevo, where he painted landscapes and rural subjects in a style that used colour and tonal variations to depict form and space.
Vladimir Becić was born in Slavonski Brod on 1 June 1886.
He initially studied law in Zagreb and attended the private art school of Menci Clement Crnčić and Bela Čikoš Sesija. In 1905, he gave up his law studies for art, moving to Munich, where he first studied with Heinrich Knirr, and then at the Academy of Arts. In 1909, he went to Paris where he enrolled in the Academy La Grande Chaumiére and worked as a draftsman at the magazine Le Rire.[2] He returned to Zagreb in 1910, where he staged his first solo exhibit.[3]
Becić then worked in Osijek, Belgrade and Bitolj. He joined the Serbian army shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.[5] He was then a war correspondent and artist for the magazine "L'Illustration" on the Salonika front, creating a series of images of the soldiers and the wounded. In 1919, he held his second solo exhibit, also in Zagreb.[2]
From 1919 to 1923, Vladimir Becić lived and worked in the village of Blažuj near Sarajevo, producing a series of oils and watercolours of landscapes, peasants and shepherds that show an increasingly mature style of tonal painting using colour forms for rounded volume and space. He then moved back to Zagreb, where he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts (Croatian: Akademija likovnih umjetnosti) (1924–1947).[6]
In 1930, Vladimir Becić, together with Ljubo Babić and Jerolim Miše formed "Group Three" (Grupa trojice).[3]
The beginnings of modernity in Croatian art are primarily linked to the Munich Cycle of painters, some of whose key works are housed in the Museum of Contemporary Art collection. These include oil paintings by Vladimir Becic dating back to the period 1910–1922, the most important phase in his artistic career, including works from the early 40s.[7]
Vladimir Becić's earliest works date from the time of the Munich school, and together with the works of Josip Račić and Miroslav Kraljević, they point to a new direction in Croatian modern painting. Moving away from traditional academic styles, they are strongly influenced by Leibl's realism, and the works of Impressionist artists such as Manet, whose work they saw in an exhibit of 1907. Other influences at that time were Velázquez and Goya. Becić's later works show an approach that is closer to Cézanne, and emphasizing the structure and geometric shapes. His artistic expression was focused towards modeling and clarity. His sketches in oil, and especially watercolour, express the freshness of the immediate experience. He uses rich colour expression, and tone shaping for strong volume.[3]
Some insights into Vladimir Becić can be derived from his self-portraits, which he painted from his youngest days until just before his death. They are especially remarkable as they cover his time in Munich, then Paris and finally Osijek. Compared to the contemporary self-portraits of Joseph Racic and Miroslav Kraljevic, the Becic self-portraits are simpler, but show a full and complete expression. His early paintings, above all, show an accurate observation of form, subject and body and their spatial relationships rendered by a trained and skilful hand. The style of his later work owes something to the widespread tendency in Europe to return to nature in all things cultural and artistic after the First World War, and the influence of post-cubism - emphasizing the importance of construction. For Becić, nature was not a shelter, but an incentive, a great teacher of life, order, and organization.[3]
According to Miroslav Krleža, Becić holds a deservedly high place in the history of Croatian modern art. Measured with Račić and Kraljević, he is not simply one of three, but is completely different.[8]
In 2006, the Croatian Post Office issued a set of stamps depicting Croatian art, one of which was Becić's Still Life of 1909.[9]
Works
Guslar (Guslac) 1906
Nude Study (Studija Akta) 1906
Woman Nude in Front of Mirror (Ženski Akt pred ogledalom) 1906
Oak (Hrast) 1907
Nude Girl at a Table (Akt djevojcica kod stola) 1907
Nude with Newspaper (Ženski akt s novinama) 1907
Nude in Front of Mirror (Akt pred ogledalom) 1908
Girl with Doll (Djevojčica s lutkom) 1908
Portrait of Miroslav Kraljević (Portret Miroslava Kraljevića) 1908
Self-portrait with Hat (Autoportret sa polucilindrom) 1908
Still Life (Mrtva Priroda) 1909
Watermelons (Lubenice) 1911
Hill Landscape with Stream (Planinski pejzaž s potokom) 1923
^Miroslav Krleža, O Vladimiru Beciću, Likovne studije, Sabrana djela Miroslava Krleže,NIŠRO "Oslobodjenje", Sarajevo - IKRO "Mladost", Zagreb; Sarajevo 1985, str. 176.
