Victoria Annie Monks (1 November 1882 – 26 January 1927) was a British music hall singer of the early 20th century. During the Edwardian and First World War eras she performed and recorded popular songs such as "Take Me Back to London Town" and "Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home?"
Life and career
Monks was born in Blackpool, Lancashire on 1 November 1882, the daughter of Andrew Thomas Monks, an optician.[1][2][3][4] She was educated in both England and Belgium.[2] In August 1897 she is recorded in the Blackpool Gazette & Herald (Friday 13 August 1897) as performing as "Little Victoria" at the Empire, Blackpool; her first appearance in London was at the Oxford Music Hall on 9 March 1903.[2] She went on to appear in all the leading Music Halls, both in London and the provinces as well as performing in South Africa and the United States. She married the American songwriter and Music Hall agent Karl F. Hooper (real name Karl Frederick Gruhler) in 1904 in Dundee and by 1911, they were living in Lambeth, London with a son.[2][3] By 1914, she was divorced from Gruhler, the final divorce decree being issued on 12 January 1914. In 1915 she was prevented from working following an accident which involved a stage door at one of the Moss Empires theatres; she became bankrupt shortly afterwards.[5]
She died in London in 1927 and is buried in St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery near Harlesden, London.[6] She is commemorated on the Monks family grave in Layton Cemetery, Blackpool. Her name is incorrectly cited there as Gruller, a misspelling of her married name Gruhler. [1]
On 19 April 2024 a blue plaque commemorating Victoria Monks was unveiled by Jodie Prenger at Monks' former home in Blackpool.[7]
Songs and recordings
Monks performed and recorded a number of popular songs of her day.[2] A
list of some of her recordings is given below with lyricists and recording dates where known. Monks recorded for HMV and their Zonophone sister label between 1906 and 1913.[8] and also for Pathe, Jumbo Fonotipia, Edison and Homophone.