Vanoise National Park

Vanoise National Park
Parc national de la Vanoise
IUCN category II (national park)
Grande Casse (3855 m), highest summit of Vanoise
Show map of France Show map of Savoie
Location	Savoie, France
Nearest city	Modane Bourg-Saint-Maurice
Coordinates	45°20′N 6°50′E
Area	534 km^2 (206 sq mi)
Established	6 July 1963
Governing body	Parcs nationaux de France

Vanoise National Park (French: Parc national de la Vanoise) is a French national park between the Tarentaise and Maurienne valleys in the French Alps, containing the Vanoise massif. It was created in 1963 as the first national park in France.

Vanoise National Park is in the département of Savoie. Small villages like Champagny-le-Haut, Termignon, La Chiserette, Bramans, Sollières-Sardières, Friburge, Pralognan-la-Vanoise and Séez, lie near the park. The park is bordered by several large French ski resorts (Les Trois Vallées, Tignes, Val-d'Isère, Les Arcs, La Plagne).

On the Italian side of the border, the park is continued by Gran Paradiso National Park. Together, these two parks cover over 1250 km², making the area the largest alpine national park.

Wildlife

The park is well known for its population of Alpine ibex (Capra ibex), bouquetin in French, which is its emblem. The alpine chamois, like the ibex, spend most of the year above the tree line. They descend the snow line in early spring and late fall to enjoy the grass uncovered by the ice and snow. Alpine marmot, wolf, Eurasian lynx, mountain hare, Eurasian badger, ermine and weasel are the other mammals commonly present in Vanoise.

There are more than 100 bird species in the protected area.^{[citation needed]} Birds of prey include bearded vulture, golden eagle and Eurasian eagle-owl. Other birds found in the park are black woodpeckers, rock ptarmigans, Alpine accentors, nutcrackers, choughs and black grouses. The wallcreeper is found on steep cliffs especially for nesting.

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  Ibex on rocky ridgeline
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  Marmot

See also

• Vanoise Massif

External links

• Media related to Vanoise National Park at Wikimedia Commons
• Vanoise National Park travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website