User:Nonenmac/Equisetopsida
| Equisetopsida sensu lato Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Land plants | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Class: | Equisetopsida C. Agardh 1825
|
| Subclasses | |
|
About 13 subclasses. See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
Equisetopsida is the name of a class of plants that traditionally contains the single genus Equisetum (horsestails). However in 2009, in an article titled "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III," Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal proposed a much broader sense for the Equisetopsida class name. In their system, Equisetopsida includes all land plants (embryophytes).[1]
Subclasses
The class Equisetopsida sensu Chase & Reveal, 2009, contains the following subclasses. Traditional divisions and classes, along with common names are shown in parentheses.[1]
- bryophytes (non-vascular plants)
- Subclass Marchantiidae Engl. 1893 (div. Marchantiophyta, 3 classes - liverworts)
- Subclass Bryidae Engl. 1892 (div. Bryophyta, class Bryopsida - moss)
- Subclass Anthocerotidae Engl. 1893 (div. Anthocerotophyta, 2 classes - hornwort)
- lycopodiophytes
- Subclass Lycopodiidae Bek. 1863 (div. Lycopodiophyta, 2 classes - clubmoss, spikemoss, quillworts)
- monilophytes (ferns)[2]
- Subclass Equisetidae Warm. 1883 (class Equisetopsida, s.s. - horsetails)
- Subclass Ophioglossidae Klinge 1882 (class Psilotopsida - whisk ferns, grape-ferns, moonworts)
- Subclass Marattiidae Klinge 1882 (class Marattiopsida - marattioid ferns)
- subclass Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & W. Zimm. 1966 (class Polypodiopsida - polypod ferns)
- Subclass Psilotidae Reveal 1996 [merged into Ophioglossidae by Christenhusz, 2011]
- gymnosperms[3]
- Subclass Cycadidae Pax 1894 (div. Cycadophyta, class Cycadopsida - cycads)
- Subclass Ginkgoidae Engl. 1897 (div. Ginkgophyta, class Ginkgoopsida, one extant genus: Ginko)
- Subclass Gnetidae Pax 1894 (div. Gnetophyta, class Gnetopsida - gnetophytes)
- Subclass Pinidae Cronquist, Takht. & W. Zimm. 1966 (div. Pinophyta, class Pinopsida - conifers)
- angiosperms
- Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. 1967 (Angiosperms - flowering plants)
Phylogeny
The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Equisetopsida subclasses.
References
- ^ a b Mark W. Chase & James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161: 122–127.
- ^ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54.
- ^ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, James L. Reveal, Aljos Farjon, Martin F. Gardner, Robert R. Mill, Mark W. Chase (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 55–70.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.