In Australia, a Union Church is a church building owned and maintained by a local trust and available to multiple denominations.
Such churches were once common in rural areas.[1] Some were available to all denominations and even to other religions, others specified particular beliefs, such as the Nicene Creed. Many still exist and are in regular use.[2]
Existing Union Churches
New South Wales
Araluen Union Church
There is a Union Church at Araluen. It was built, in 1911, on land donated by William Mundy, on the condition that the building could be used by any denomination. It is used currently for Anglican and Uniting services on alternating weeks.[3]
Caloola Union Church
In Caloola, New South Wales, this is still maintained by a Trust, and has a historic cemetery.[4] It opened and was dedicated in 1865.
As of 2021, four interdenominational Sunday services are conducted each year, with clergy from several denominations attending each.
There is a Union Church at the locality Cooks Myalls, north-west of Parkes, It is probably disused.[14]
Craven Union Church
The building that was formerly the Union Church, at the locality of Craven, south of Gloucester, is now privately owned.[15]
Girilambone Union Church
A Union Church was opened at Girilambone, New South Wales, in January 1913.[16][17] It was in use until at least the mid 1930s.[18]
Glen Alice Union Church
There is a Union Church building at the small settlement of Glen Alice. Its status is uncertain, but it was in use in 2014.[19][20]
Glen Innes Union Church
The building that was formerly the Union Church at Glen Innes is now privately owned.[21]
Gulgong Union Church
The first church in Gulgong, New South Wales was a Union Church, built around 1870. It was a pole and bark building that stood in Medley Street, probably opposite where the Memorial Hall stands today. After the various denominations built their own churches, the building was used, for a time, as the town's Catholic school.[22]
Larbert Union Church
There was a Union Church building at Larbert, New South Wales, from around 1878 to some time in the 1970s. All that remains are its steps, foundations and the adjoining cemetery.[23][24][25][26]
Marrangaroo Union Church
The heritage-listed stone building at Marrangaroo, was once a Union Church. It was opened in 1897, by Joseph Cook. Half the iron for the roof was donated by Lithgow ironmaster, William Sandford. Title was ceded to the Anglican Church, in 1972, and it continued to use the building until around 1980. In 1983 the building was used as a library block for the Gateway Christian School. It reopened as a church, 'Marrangaroo Prayer Chapel', from 1989 to 1997. It is now privately owned.[27]
Rydal Union Church
There is a Union Church in Rydal, opened in 1899.[28][29] Its status is uncertain.
The building that was formerly the Union Church at the locality of Turill, south-west of Cassilis, is now privately owned.[33]
Walcha Union Church
There is a disused Union Church at Walcha. It opened in 1885.[34]
Yathella Union Church
There was a Union Church at Yathella, a locality between Junee and Wagga Wagga. According to its plaque of its foundation stone, now located in the Broadway Museum in Junee, the stone was laid on 15 October 1937.[35] The building was subsequently relocated to Kooringal, but has since been demolished.[36] There was also a public school at the locality from 1880 to 1936.[37]
South Australia
Renmark West Union Church
Made from the union of the Presbyterian, Methodist and Congregational Churches. The Church began operating in June 1918 in the Renmark West School with Rev. E. W. Sanders (Methodist) and Rev. A. E. Francis (Congregational) and built their own Church on donated land, starting on 6 November 1919, and opened on 31 October 1920. The Church continues operating today under the Uniting Church of Australia and celebrated its Centenary in November 2019. Services are conducted by the Renmark/Loxton resident Minister every Sunday at 8:30 am.
^"Girilambone". Western Herald. Vol. XLIX, no. 84. New South Wales, Australia. 25 January 1913. p. 5. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^"THE CHURCHES". The Daily Telegraph. No. 10, 510. New South Wales, Australia. 30 January 1913. p. 4. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^"PURELY PERSONAL". Macleay Argus. 27 August 1935. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
^Maxwell, Eileen (1959). Written in Gold - The Story of Gulgong - Yesterday, To-day and To-morrow. Gulgong: Mudgee Guardian.
^"PAST HISTORY OF THE CHURCH". Braidwood Review and District Advocate (NSW : 1915 - 1954). 14 December 1948. p. 1. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
^Maddrell, Roslyn. Braidwood District, Post Office and People. Braidwood, N.S.W. pp. 160, 206.
^Foundation stone of Yathella Union Church, Broadway Museum, Junee, NSW. The inscription reads, 'YATHELLA UNION CHURCH This stone was laid by C.R. Moss OCTR 15TH 1937 '