U Remind Me

"U Remind Me"
Single by Usher
from the album 8701
ReleasedMay 22, 2001 (2001-05-22)
StudioTree Sound (Norcross, Georgia)
GenreR&B[1]
Length4:27
LabelArista
Songwriter(s)
  • Anita McCloud
  • Edmund Clement
Producer(s)
Usher singles chronology
"Pop Ya Collar"
(2000)
"U Remind Me"
(2001)
"U Got It Bad"
(2001)
Music video
"U Remind Me" on YouTube
Audio sample
"U Remind Me"

"U Remind Me" is a song by American singer Usher. It was written by Edmund "Eddie Hustle" Clement and Anita McCloud and produced by Clement along with duo Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis for Usher's third studio album 8701 (2001). A mid-tempo R&B track, the song is about a man who meets a woman who seems like a nice catch, but he decides not to enter a relationship with her because she looks too much like an ex-girlfriend with whom he had a bad breakup.

The song served as the lead American single from 8701 following the release of previous single "Pop Ya Collar", which was only included in some editions of the album. "U Remind Me" topped the US Billboard Hot 100 on July 7, 2001, and also reached the top five in Australia, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The song won Usher his first Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 2002. Its accompanying music video features Chilli of TLC as one of the female leads.

Background

"U Remind Me" was written by Edmund "Eddie Hustle" Clement and his sister Anita McCloud and planned to be recorded by Clement's Hustle Child at one time or another.[2] When his manager Mark Pitts, then vice president of A&R at Arista Records, began shopping their demo of the song, it fell into the hand of L.A. Reid who thought it would be an excellent song for Usher's third studio album.[2] While Clement acknowledged that it was "tough to let the song go," Reid guaranteed them the song would be selected as the album's first single from 8701,[2] and sent the track to Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis to revamp parts of it.[3] In an interview with MTV News, Jimmy Jam commented: "It wound up being the perfect song for Usher. The beat and all that was already cool. All we did was try to bring the vocal up to par. I wanted people to hear Usher sing and go, 'This boy can sing. He's a singer.' We already know he can dance, and he's got the style and that whole thing. But I want people to just go, 'He can sing'."[3]

Composition

"U Remind Me" is a contemporary R&B song[4] written in the key of G major, and is set in common time with a moderate tempo of 92 beats per minute. The song follows the chord progression of Em7-Am7-Bm7, and the piano ranges from the low note of E2 to the high note of A5, while Usher's vocal range stretches from B2 to A5.[5] The song's lyrics are based on meeting a woman who reminds the singer of an ex-girlfriend, and therefore cannot comfortably date her.[6][7]

Critical reception

"U Remind Me" earned largely positive reviews form music critics. Billboard called the song a "return to form" for Usher, further describing it as a "laid-back, catchy summertime head-nodder. Trading his trademark quick-fire rap/sung delivery for some straight-up riffing and singing, this should earn Usher respect at R&B radio and beyond, helping him keep step with the no-frills old school production that."[8] Sal Cinquemani from Slant called the song a "smash" with an" "instantly recognizable hook and admirable exploration of a conflicted emotional terrain."[9] James Poletti of Yahoo! Music noted the song as the best track on 8701, dubbing it the 2001 version of Craig David's "Fill Me In".[4] Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine also chose it as a highlight from its parent album.[10] NME called "U Remind Me" not "the most obvious follow-up to the storming "Pop Ya Colla," but you've got to give this one time to digest. Not quite a ballad, "U Remind Me" [...] is a intriguing tale about how, despite your obvious gorgeousness, Usher can't roll with you cos he's still suffering from a visit from the ghost of the ex."[6]

"U Remind Me" gained Usher his first Grammy Award, winning the category of Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 44th annual ceremony.[11] Other nominees for the award were Case's "Missing You", Maxwell's "Lifetime", Brian McKnight's "Love of My Life" and Musiq Soulchild's "Love".[12] In 2010, Boonsri Dickinson of AOL Radio ranked "U Remind Me" as Usher's ninth-best song.[7] In 2016, Complex ranked the song number six on their list of the 25 greatest Usher songs,[13] and in 2021, American Songwriter ranked the song number seven on their list of the 10 greatest Usher songs.[14]

Music video

The music video for "U Remind Me" was filmed in Los Angeles in April 2001.[15]

A music video for "U Remind Me" was directed by Dave Meyers and filmed in Los Angeles in April 2001.[16] The video features look-a-likes for singers Mýa, Brandy, and Tamia (actress Natashia Williams), while featuring the real Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas of girl group TLC at the end to show the theme of the women reminding him of his past relationships.[6] While subsequent videos for 8701 further singles were filmed by director Little X, the story in "U Remind Me" would be continued in "U Got It Bad" and "U Don't Have to Call," with Thomas reprising her role in both videos.[15] The music video on YouTube has received over 100 million views as of May 2024.[17]

Track listings

Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the European CD single liner notes.[21]

Studio

Personnel

  • Anita McCloud – writing
  • Edmund "Eddie Hustle" Clement – writing (as Edmund Clement), production
  • Usher – vocals
  • Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis – production
  • John Frye – recording
  • Mark Rains – recording, Pro Tools
  • Warren Bletcher – recording assistant
  • Brad Todd – recording assistant
  • Kevin "KD" Davis – mixing
  • Steve Baughman – mixing assistant
  • Gravillis Inc. – art direction
  • DL Warfield – art direction
  • Courtney Walter – artwork design
  • Christian Lantry – photography
  • Eric Archibald – styling

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "U Remind Me"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[72] 2× Platinum 140,000
Belgium (BEA)[73] Gold 25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[74] Gold 45,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[75] Gold 5,000*
Sweden (GLF)[76] Gold 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[77] Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[78] 2× Platinum 2,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "U Remind Me"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref(s).
United States May 22, 2001 Arista [79]
June 12, 2001 Contemporary hit radio
June 19, 2001
  • CD
  • 12-inch vinyl
[81]
Sweden June 25, 2001 CD
[82]
United Kingdom
  • CD
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • cassette
[83][84]
Australia July 30, 2001 CD Arista [85]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Eve, Usher, and More—Tracks That Take You Back To Summer of 2001". Billboard. August 23, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Eskow, Gary (August 27, 2001). "Eddie Hustle". BMI.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Reid, Shaheem (June 12, 2001). "Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis Visit House Of Usher". MTV.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Poletti, James (July 11, 2001). "Usher - 8701 Album Review". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo! UK & Ireland. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  5. ^ "U Remind Me". Musicnotes.com. Windswept Holdings, LLC. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  6. ^ a b c "Usher : U Remind Me". NME. IPC Media. June 22, 2001. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  7. ^ a b Dickinson, Boonsri (2010). "Top 10 Usher Songs". AOL Radio. AOL. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  8. ^ "Reviews & Previews: Singles". Billboard. June 2, 2001. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  9. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (August 4, 2001). "Review: Usher, 8701". Slant Magazine. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  10. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "8701 - Usher". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  11. ^ "Usher's Spring/Summer Tour Evolves". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  12. ^ "Complete List Of Grammy Nominees". Los Angeles: CBS News. CBS Corporation. January 4, 2002. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  13. ^ "The 25 Best Usher Songs". Complex. October 14, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  14. ^ Uitti, Jacob (December 18, 2021). "Top 10 Usher Songs". American Songwriter. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  15. ^ a b Reid, Shaheem (February 6, 2002). "P. Diddy, Usher Shoot Clip For 'The-Not-About-J.Lo' Song". MTV.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  16. ^ Reid, Shaheem (April 17, 2001). "Usher Turns U Into 8701". MTV.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  17. ^ Usher - U Remind Me (Official Music Video).YouTube
  18. ^ U Remind Me (US CD single liner notes). Usher. Arista Records. 2001. 07822-13992-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  19. ^ U Remind Me (US 12-inch single vinyl disc). Usher. Arista Records. 2001. 07822-15024-1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  20. ^ U Remind Me (US 12-inch single vinyl disc). Usher. Arista Records. 2001. 07822-15038-1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  21. ^ a b U Remind Me (European CD single liner notes). Usher. Arista Records, BMG. 2001. 74321 85876 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  22. ^ U Remind Me (UK cassette single sleeve). Usher. Arista Records, BMG. 2001. 74321 86338 4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  23. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". Matt's CD Singles. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  24. ^ U Remind Me (UK CD single liner notes). Usher. Arista Records, BMG. 2001. 74321 86338 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. ^ U Remind Me (UK 12-inch single sleeve). Usher. Arista Records, BMG. 2001. 74321 86338 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. ^ U Remind Me (Australian CD single liner notes). Usher. Arista Records. 2001. 74321 85877 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  28. ^ "Issue 605" ARIA Top 40 Urban Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  29. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  30. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  31. ^ "Usher Chart History (Canadian Digital Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  32. ^ "Canadian Top 20 in 2001" (PDF). Cross Canada Countdown. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2005. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  33. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". Tracklisten.
  34. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. September 22, 2001. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  35. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me" (in French). Les classement single.
  36. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  37. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – U Remind Me". Irish Singles Chart.
  38. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". Top Digital Download.
  39. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 29, 2001" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  40. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  41. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". Top 40 Singles.
  42. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". VG-lista.
  43. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  44. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". Singles Top 100.
  45. ^ "Usher – U Remind Me". Swiss Singles Chart.
  46. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  47. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
  48. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
  49. ^ "Usher Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  50. ^ "Usher Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  51. ^ "Usher Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  52. ^ "Usher Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
  53. ^ "Usher Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  54. ^ "Usher Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard.
  55. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2001". ARIA. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  56. ^ "Rapports annuels 2001" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  57. ^ "Canada's Top 200 Singles of 2001". Jam!. Archived from the original on January 26, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  58. ^ "Year in Focus – Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 2001" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 18, no. 52. December 22, 2001. p. 14. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  59. ^ "Tops de L'année | Top Singles 2001" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  60. ^ "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 2001". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  61. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2001" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  62. ^ "End of Year Charts 2001". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  63. ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2001" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  64. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2001". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  65. ^ "The Official UK Singles Chart 2001" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  66. ^ "Top 40 Urban Tracks of 2001" (PDF). Music Week. January 19, 2002. p. 26. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  67. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 2001". Billboardtop100of.com. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  68. ^ "The Year in Music 2001: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 52. December 29, 2001. p. YE-44.
  69. ^ "Most-Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 2001". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 9, no. 51. December 21, 2001. p. 60.
  70. ^ "Most-Played Rhythmic Top 40 Songs of 2001". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 9, no. 51. December 21, 2001. p. 48.
  71. ^ "The Decade in Music – Hot 100 Songs" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 121, no. 50. December 19, 2009. p. 160. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  72. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2018 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  73. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2001". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  74. ^ "Danish single certifications – Usher – U Remind Me". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  75. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Usher – U Remind Me". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  76. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2002" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  77. ^ "British single certifications – Usher – U Remind Me". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  78. ^ "American single certifications – Usher – U Remind Me". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  79. ^ "Going for Adds / AddVance Notice" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1402. May 18, 2001. pp. 47, 55. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  80. ^ "Impact Dates: Top 40". Gavin Report. No. 2345. June 8, 2001. p. 46.
  81. ^ Patel, Minal (July 7, 2001). "The Rhythm Section" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 27. p. 27. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  82. ^ "Usher: U Remind Me". click2music.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on February 25, 2005. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  83. ^ Thomas, Gareth (July 28, 2001). "Usher Embarks on European Mission" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 19, no. 31. p. 1. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  84. ^ "New Releases – For Week Starting June 25, 2001: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. June 23, 2001. p. 23. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  85. ^ "The ARIA Report: ARIA New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 30th July 2001" (PDF). ARIA. July 30, 2001. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 24, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

Read other articles:

As-SafaratPermukimanAs-SafaratLocation in the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaKoordinat: 24°38′N 46°43′E / 24.633°N 46.717°E / 24.633; 46.717Koordinat: 24°38′N 46°43′E / 24.633°N 46.717°E / 24.633; 46.717Negara Arab SaudiPemerintahan • Gubernur Pangeran RiyadhFaisal bin Bandar Al Saud • Wali kotaIbraheem Mohammed Al-SultanKetinggian612 m (2,008 ft)Zona waktuUTC+3 (AST) • Musim panas (DST)...

 

 

Network of loose international relations Mural from the Qianling Mausoleum in Shaanxi, 706. Tributary envoys are being received at court. The bald man in the middle is from the West and the man to his right is from Silla. The tributary system of China (simplified Chinese: 中华朝贡体系; traditional Chinese: 中華朝貢體系; pinyin: Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese: 册封体制; traditional Chinese: 冊封體制; pinyin: Cèf...

 

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с именем Иоганн Август. Иоганн Август Ангальт-Цербстскийнем. Johann August von Anhalt-Zerbst князь Ангальт-Цербстский 1718 — 1742 Предшественник Карл Вильгельм Ангальт-Цербстский Преемник Иоганн Людвиг II Ангальт-Цербстский Кристиан Август Анга

Women's volleyball tournament won by China This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Volleyball at the 2022 Asian Games – Women – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) Women's Volleyball at the 2022 Asian GamesVenueDeqing Sports Centre GymnasiumHangzhou Normal Un...

 

 

منتخب إستونيا لكرة القدم للسيدات معلومات عامة بلد الرياضة  إستونيا الفئة كرة القدم للسيدات  رمز الفيفا EST  الاتحاد اتحاد إستونيا لكرة القدم كونفدرالية يويفا (أوروبا) الملعب الرئيسي أ. لي كوك أرينا الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  الطاقم واللاعبون المدرب كيث بواناس ا...

 

 

Bupati Gunung MasPetahanaJaya Samaya Monong, S.E., M.Si.sejak 28 Mei 2019Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk2002Pejabat pertamaDrs. Matlim AlangSitus webgunungmaskab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar Bupati Gunung Mas yang menjabat sejak pembentukannya pada tahun 2002.[1] No Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Wakil Bupati - Drs.Matlim Alang 8 Juni 2002 8 Juli 2003 - [Ket. 1] –- 1 Drs.Julius Djudae AnomM.Si. 2003 2008 1 [Ket. 2] Drs.Hambit BintihM.M. 2 Drs.Hambit...

1962 New Orleans mayoral election ← 1958 March 3, 1962 (1962-03-03) 1965 →   Candidate Victor H. Schiro Adrian G. Duplantier Party Democratic Democratic Popular vote 94,157 73,057 Percentage 56.3% 43.7% Mayor before election Victor Schiro Democratic Elected Mayor Victor Schiro Democratic Elections in Louisiana Federal government Presidential elections 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1...

 

 

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang the TV series. Untuk the fictional town, lihat Smallville (comics). SmallvilleGenreSuperheroDramaBerdasarkanSupermanby Jerry SiegelJoe ShusterPengembangAlfred GoughMiles MillarPemeransee belowLagu pembukaSave Me by Remy ZeroPenata musikMark Snow (2001-07)Louis Febre (2007-11)Negara asalAmerika SerikatBahasa asliInggrisJmlh. musim10Jmlh. episode218[1] (daftar episode)ProduksiProduser eksekutifAlfred GoughMiles MillarMichael TollinBrian RobbinsJo...

 

 

Nukleosom yang dibentuk oleh asam deoksiribonukleat (abu-abu) dan histon oktamer (Histon H2A , H2B , H3 and H4 ). Gambar tampak atas. Nukleosom merupakan struktur dari kromatin pada eukariota.[1] Dua pasang dari tiap protein histon H2A, H2B, H3 dan H4 membentuk oktamer dengan 145-147 pasangan basa asam deoksiribonukleat yang membungkusnya membentuk inti nukleosom.[2][3] Beberapa referensi yang lebih baru menyebutkan asam deoksiribonukleat yang membangun nukleosom ini a...

Sup ercis Sup ercis adalah sup yang dibuat dari kacang ercis. Di Indonesia sup ercis juga dikenal dengan namanya dalam bahasa Belanda; yaitu erwtensoep sebagai makanan tempo doeloe. Sup ini berwarna hijau kekuning-kuningan bahkan kadang-kadang cenderung cokelat. Sup ercis dan terutama variasi Belanda sebenarnya lebih mirip bubur daripada sup karena sangat kental karena isinya yaitu sayur-sayuran seperti prei, kentang, daging sapi / ayam dan wortel selain ercis tentu saja. Di Belanda sup ini b...

 

 

Local governing body MPRB redirects here. For the protein, see PAQR8. Minneapolis Park and Recreation BoardMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board headquarters, located across West River Road from North Mississippi Regional Park.Local government board overviewFormed1883 (1883)JurisdictionCity of MinneapolisEmployees500 full-time1,300 part-timeAnnual budget$111 millionLocal government board executiveAl Bangoura, Superintendent[1]Websiteminneapolisparks.orgArea6,804 acres (27.53 ...

 

 

Private Roman Catholic university in Madrid, Spain This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Universidad CEU San Pablo – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) CEU San Pablo UniversityUniversidad CEU San PabloTypePrivateEstablished1993AffiliationC...

Canadian musician Matt MaysBackground informationBorn (1979-08-10) August 10, 1979 (age 44)Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaOriginDartmouth, Nova Scotia, CanadaGenresIndie rock, folk rock, art rockOccupation(s)Singer-songwriterInstrument(s)Vocals, guitar, harmonica, tenor saxophone, keyboardsYears active1990s–presentLabelsSonic RecordsMembersMatt MaysAdam BaldwinSerge SampsonLeith Fleming-SmithRyan StanleyDamien MoynihanPast membersJarrett MurphyTim Jim BakerMatt HammondAndy PatilRob CrowellLo...

 

 

Vehicle organization method for surveying This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tier-scalable reconnaissance – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 'Tier-Scalable Reconnaissance:Three-tiered utilization on Mars. Tier 1: space...

 

 

Indian physician, writer, social reformer (1861–1948) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may be written from a fan's point of view, rather than a neutral point of view. Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality, and to make it neutral in tone. (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A major contributor to this artic...

The Golden Rooster AuthorRaffiOriginal title(Ոսկի աքաղաղ Voski ak’aghagh )CountryArmeniaLanguageArmenianGenreNovelPublication date1870Media typePrint The Golden Rooster (Ոսկի աքաղաղ Voski ak’aghagh) is an 1870 Armenian language novel by the novelist Raffi. The novel was adapted into a play by the Hamazgayin Theatre.[1] Its English translation by Donald Abcarian was published in 2008 by the Taderon Press of the Gomidas Institute in London. References ^...

 

 

Tails and the Music Maker Обложка североамериканского издания игры Разработчик Novotrade Издатели Sega Imagineer Часть серии Sonic the Hedgehog Даты выпуска Сентябрь 1994[1] 1995[2] 5 декабря 1995[2] Жанры музыкальная/образовательная игра Создатели Руководитель Энн Ледиаев Продюсеры Синди Клэре...

 

 

2001 anime This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Puni Puni Poemy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Puni Puni Poemyぷにぷに☆ぽえみぃ(Puni Puni ☆ Poemii)GenreMagical girl,[1] parody,[2][3&#...

2003 Spanish filmNovemberTheatrical release posterSpanishNoviembre Directed byAchero MañasScreenplay byAchero MañasFederico MañasProduced byJosé Antonio FélezStarringÓscar JaenadaIngrid RubioJuan DíazAdriana DomínguezJavier RíosNuria GagoJuanma RodríguezJordi PadrosaCinematographyJuan Carlos GómezEdited byNacho Ruiz CapillasMusic byEduardo ArbideRelease dates 7 September 2003 (2003-09-07) (Toronto) 26 September 2003 (2003-09-26) (Spain) Running...

 

 

Литовське королівство лит. Lietuvos karalystė ↓ 1251 – 1263 Столиця Кернаве Релігії Православ'я Католицизм Форма правління монархія князі  - 1253—1263 Міндовґ Історія  - Засновано 1251  - Ліквідовано 1263 Попередник Наступник Литовське князівство Київська Русь Полоцьке к...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!