USS Ryer

History
United States
Name	USS Ryer
Namesake	Ryer Island off the coast of California
Builder	Kewaunee Ship Building Co., Kewaunee, Wisconsin
Laid down	1944 in Wisconsin
Completed	as U.S. Army FS-361, 28 February 1944
Acquired	by the U.S. Navy, 22 February 1947
Commissioned	8 June 1947 as USS Ryer (AG-138)
Decommissioned	4 August 1955, at Astoria, Oregon
Reclassified	AKL-9, 31 March 1949
Stricken	1 July 1961
Homeport	Guam
Identification	IMO number: 6415752
Honours and awards	six battle stars for service in the Korean War
Fate	sold, 25 January 1962
Notes	later known as Ahti, Caldrill 1, and West 1
General characteristics
Type	Camano-class cargo ship
Displacement	520 tons light 935 tons full load
Length	177'
Beam	33'
Draft	10'
Propulsion	two 500hp GM Cleveland Division 6-278A 6-cyl V6 diesel engines, twin screws
Speed	12 knots
Complement	26 officers and enlisted

USS Ryer (AG-138/AKL-9) was a Camano-class cargo ship constructed for the U.S. Army as the Freight and Supply Ship USA FS-361 shortly before the end of World War II. On delivery the ship was U.S. Coast Guard crewed and assigned to serve the Southwest Pacific area during the war.^[1] The ship was acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1947, configured as a transport and cargo ship, named and was Commissioned, Miscellaneous Auxiliary, USS Ryer (AG-138), 8 June 1947 and reclassified Light Cargo Ship, (AKL-9), 31 March 1949.

After that, it was converted to drill ship Caldrill I, one of the first equipped with dynamic positioning (DP), and to West I as fish processing vessel that on its last trip became part of an insurance fraud by Thomas Edward Utter, described in Trail of the Fox by Lawrence Eric Taylor.

U.S. Army

FS-361 was built in 1944 for the U.S. Army by the Sturgeon Bay Ship Building & Dry Docking Co. of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin designated FS-361 on 28 February 1944 and launched September 1944.^[2] The ship was Coast Guard crewed and assigned to the Southwest Pacific area during the war.^[3]

U.S. Navy

The ship transferred to the Navy 22 February 1947; named Ryer and designated AG-138 on 3 April 1947; and commissioned on 8 June 1947. Redesignated AKL-9 on 31 March 1949, USS Ryer was used by the Navy until the summer of 1950 on logistic support and surveillance missions in the Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands, the Bonin Islands, and the Marshall Islands. During the Korean War, she carried ammunition between Sasebo, Nagasaki and various Korean ports, including Pusan and Inchon, from September 1950 to September 1951. From Korean duty, the ship returned to logistic support and surveillance duties in Micronesia, with her home port at Guam. She continued this service until returning to the United States for decommissioning.^[4]

Final decommissioning

Ryer was placed in commission, in reserve, on 18 June 1955 and out of commission, in reserve, at Astoria, Oregon, on 4 August 1955. At Astoria until struck from the Navy List at San Diego, California, on 1 July 1961, she was delivered to her purchaser, Pacific Tow-Boat & Salvage Co., Long Beach, California, on 25 January 1962.

Honors and awards

Ryer earned six battle stars for service in the Korean War:

• North Korean Aggression
• Communist China Aggression
• Inchon Landing
• First UN Counter-offensive
• Communist China Spring Offensive
• UN Summer-Fall Offensive

References

1. USCG Historian. "World War II Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Army Freight and Supply Ship Histories". Retrieved 2011-09-27.
2. Shipbuilding History. "U.S. Army Coastal Freighters (F, FS, T)". Retrieved 2011-09-27.
3. USCG Historian. "World War II Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Army Freight and Supply Ship Histories". Retrieved 2011-09-27.
4. Naval History & Heritage Command. "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships-Ryer". Retrieved 2011-09-27.

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
• NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive – FS-361 – AG-138 / AKL-9 Ryer