Typhoon Nanmadol, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Josie, was a powerful tropical cyclone that impacted Japan. The fourteenth named storm, seventh typhoon, and second super typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2022, Nanmadol originated from a disturbance to the east of Iwo Jima which the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) designated as a tropical depression on September 12. Later that same day, upon attaining tropical storm strength, it was named Nanmadol by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).
The storm gradually became better organized, with its sustained winds reaching typhoon strength two days later. It then underwent rapid intensification, with its wind speed increasing by 45 km/h (30 mph). Nanmadol peaked with winds of 195 km/h (120 mph) and a central pressure of 910 mbar (26.87 inHg) on September 17, and also briefly entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, where it received the name Josie. Following peak intensity, the storm began an eyewall replacement cycle and tracked north towards Japan, where it made landfall on Southern Kyushu on September 18. Later, Nanmadol became a severe tropical storm on September 19, before transitioning into an extratropical low early the next day.
In preparation for the storm, more than half a million people were evacuated in Japan, a rare "special warning" was issued for Kagoshima by the JMA.[2] In Kagoshima, 8,000 fled their homes, with another 12,000 in evacuation shelters. In South Korea, 7,000 households also experienced power outages.[3] Four deaths were attributed to Nanmadol, all in Japan, and more than 115 people were injured, with most just being minor injuries.[4]
Meteorological history
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
The origins of Typhoon Nanmadol can be traced back to an area of disturbed weather on September 9.[5] The disturbance favorable for development, being offset by warm sea surface temperatures of around 29–30 °C (84–86 °F).[5] A tropical depression developed, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).[6] Satellite imagery revealed an obscure low-level circulation center.[5] Microwave imaging indicated a low-level circulation with a deep convection.[7] Formative banding blossomed around the disturbance and a LLC appeared on Himawari 8.[8] At 02:00 UTC on September 12, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert to the disturbance.[9] Later around the same day, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Depression 16W.[10] A broad low-level circulation with a disorganized over its convective.[11]
Six hours later, the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the name Nanmadol(2214) for the system.[12][13] The low-level banding wrapped in the deepening LLC.[14] Nanmadol quickly intensified, and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm by the JMA on September 14.[15]Microwave imaging revealed a well-defined banding feeder from the north and south on the storm's quadrants.[16] Early the next day, the JTWC upgraded Nanmadol to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon, approximately 578 nautical miles (1,070 km; 665 mi) east-southeast of Kadena Air Base.[17] Convective banding and a ragged eye formed.[17] Similarly, the JMA further upgraded Nanmadol to a typhoon.[18] A central convection had dense, along with having colder convective tops.[19]
Nanmadol strengthened to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon after the inner core became more organized.[20] On September 16, the storm became a Category 3-equivalent typhoon and an eye that was trying to clear out.[21] Then, it rapidly strengthened into a Category 4-equivalent typhoon as it maintained a 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) sharply-outlined eye around the eyewall.[22] At around 15:00 UTC, the JTWC classified Nanmadol as a super typhoon.[23]
The JMA estimating a minimum central pressure of 910 hPa (26.87 inHg).[24] Nanmadol entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and was named Josie before eventually exiting 5 hours later.[25] Multispectral animated satellite imagery revealed a 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) surrounded eye around a deep convection.[26] The next day, Nanmadol weakened back to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon.[27] Satellite imagery revealed a rapid weakening on the system.[28] At 03:00 UTC on September 18, the JTWC further downgraded it to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon.[29] Nanmadol weakened further into a Category 2-equivalent typhoon as its structural strength began to rapidly deteriorate.[30] Nanmadol's were estimated at just 150 km/h (90 mph), which made it a Category 1-equivalent typhoon and made landfall over Southern Kyushu and a second landfall just south of Kagoshima around 18:00 UTC.[31][32] At 00:00 UTC on September 19, the JMA downgraded Nanmadol to a severe tropical storm.[33] The JTWC followed suit later that day, and declaring it tropical storm.[34] Satellite imagery revealed a swallowing convection shearing in the northeastwards.[35] At 21:00 UTC that day, the JTWC issued their final warning on the system.[36] The JMA issued its last advisory on Nanmadol, and declared it an extratropical low on September 20.[37]
Preparations and Impact
Japan
Typhoon Nanmadol approaching Japan on September 17
Nanmadol was forecasted to be among the top five strongest typhoons to hit Japan.[38] It was also predicted to interact with a jet stream, enhancing the risk of already concerning flooding.[39] A rare special warning was issued for Kagoshima by the JMA; before Nanmadol, these warnings were never issued outside of Okinawa. Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways cancelled 700 flights,[40] and train services experienced severe delays.[2] Areas affected by Typhoon Hinnamnor two weeks prior were also anticipated to be under Nanmadol's influence.[41] Overall, nearly 7 million people were ordered to evacuate as the storm approached.[42] Of those 7 million, at least 965,000 were in Miyazaki, Kagoshima, and Amakusa. The highest alert on Japan's warning scale, level five, was issued for the city of Nishinoomote.[43]
Nanmadol passing by Yakushima Island on September 18
Throughout the afternoon of September 18, Miyazaki saw over 15 inches of rain (381 mm) fall, where the JMA noted it was "raining like never before". Power lines were downed across affected areas, and at least 190,000 had experienced power outages[44] as Nanmadol passed. In Kagoshima, over 8,000 fled their homes with another 12,000 in evacuation shelters. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida mobilized police, firefighters, self-defense forces and another authorities in affected regions.[45] Several rivers in four prefectures, Kagoshima, Oita, Miyazaki and Kumamoto, went above flood risk levels. 100 dams were pre-discharged to prevent flooding, a higher number than the 76 discharged for Typhoon Haishen.[46] From September 15 to 19, 935 mm (36.8 in) of rainfall fell in Minamigo, and 784 mm (30.9 in) in Morozuka Village, and 669 mm (26.3 in) in Tojo City.[47]
At least 114 people were injured as Nanmadol passed.[48] At least most injuries were minor.[4] A crane from a construction site in Koryo-ocho had broken and nearly fell. Trees were fallen in affected areas, and many houses were damaged, injuring many residents in cities. Cars were trapped in roads due to flooding, and some people had to climb to the roof of their vehicles. A landslide in Tojo city left a road impassable. A nursing home was flooded in Nobeoka city, and temporary shelter buildings were blown away in Miyazaki city. In the latter city's prefecture, a month's worth of rain was dumped in a day.[49][48] The highest rainfall total reached more than 39 inches of rainfall in Misato Town.[50] Higher-risk reinsurance arrangements were affected by Nanmadol.[51] At least four people were reported as killed in the country.[52]
South Korea
Although South Korea was not directly hit by the typhoon,[53] the winds and rain caused by Nanmadol also caused inconvenience. Two people were injured, fallen trees were reported, and some locations in the southeast of the country were left without electricity.[3][54] Nanmadol brought heavy rains in the Southeastern Gyeongsang.[55] 7,000 households also experienced a power outages.[3] Over 50 vessels in 43 routes were suspended.[55] President Yoon Suk-yeol instructed his officials to maintain readiness on the storm.[56] In Busan, 155 people and 103 households were evacuated from their homes.[3] Schools in Busan and Ulsan transitioned to distance learning due to safety concerns.[57] Some 101 passenger vessels, and over 79 routes in southern coast were suspended.[57]
1934 Muroto typhoon – the most intense landfalling typhoon in Japanese history, with a peak low pressure of 911.9 hPa (26.93 inHg)
Typhoon Vera (1959) – a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon which was the strongest storm to ever impact Japan, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 160 mph (260 km/h) at landfall
Typhoon Nancy (1961) – another Category 5-equivalent typhoon that hit southwestern Japan and remains among the most intense landfalling Pacific typhoons on record
Kensett Entidad subnacional Localización en el condado de White y en el estado de ArkansasCoordenadas 35°13′58″N 91°40′13″O / 35.232777777778, -91.670277777778Entidad Ciudad de Estados Unidos • País Estados UnidosSuperficie • Total 4,8 km² Altitud • Media 68 m s. n. m.Población (2000) • Total 1791 hab. • Densidad 373,14 hab/km²Código de área 501[editar datos en Wikidata] Ken...
Cristian Álvarez Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Cristian Darío ÁlvarezTanggal lahir 13 November 1985 (umur 38)Tempat lahir General Lagos, ArgentinaTinggi 1,86 m (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Rayo Vallecano (pinjaman dari San Lorenzo)Nomor 13Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2008 Rosario Central 62 (0)2008–2013 Espanyol 56 (0)2013– San Lorenzo 10 (0)2014– → Rayo Vallecano (pinjaman) 15 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub...
Relative market adoption of operating systems This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: the article has many confusing and poorly worded sentences. Please help improve this article if you can. (November 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may be confus...
Jean GreyJean Grey sebagai Phoenix, di sampul House of X #2 (Agustus 2019), karya Alan DavisInformasi publikasiPenerbitMarvel ComicsPenampilan pertamaThe X-Men #1 (September 1963)Dibuat olehStan Lee (Penulis)Jack Kirby (Ilustrasi)Informasi dalam ceritaAlter egoJean GreySpesiesManusia mutanAfiliasi timX-MenX-FactorX-ForceHellfire ClubNama alias terkenalJean Grey-Summers, Marvel Girl, Phoenix, Dark Phoenix, White Phoenix of the Crown & Redd DayspringKemampuan Telepati Telekinesis Saat berti...
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. تأثير تحويل هميومرفي على شكل من الأشكال الهندسية تشابه الشكل البلوري[1] أو تشاكل طوبولوجي نقول أن الدالة h هوميومُرفية إذا توفرت الشروط التالية: h متصلة وتقابلية h − 1 {\di...
American jazz trumpeter Not to be confused with the late actor, John Dearth. John D'earthPerforming Casco, Maine 2008Background informationBirth nameJohn Edward Dearth IIBorn (1950-03-30) March 30, 1950 (age 73)Framingham, Massachusetts United StatesOriginHolliston, Massachusetts United StatesGenresJazz, hard bop, post-bopOccupation(s)MusicianComposerProfessorInstrument(s)trumpetYears active1967–presentLabelsVanguard, Double-TimeWebsitedearthworks.comMusical artist John D'earth (born M...
Seorang anak perempuan mengenakan busana pelaut Busana pelaut adalah pakaian anak atau wanita yang mengikuti gaya pakaian pelaut, terutama korset dan kerah pengobatan. Blus berkerah pelaut disebut blus kadet (kadet berasal dari taruna).[1] Pada awal abad ke-20 di Amerika, busana pelaut dikenal sebagai busana Peter Thomson setelah seorang penjahit mantan angkatan laut disebut-sebut sebagai orang yang menciptakan gaya pakaian tersebut.[2] Busana Peter Thomson Dua gadis mengenaka...
Wildlife refuge in California Salinas River National Wildlife RefugeIUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)Map of the United StatesLocationMonterey County, California, United StatesNearest cityCastroville, CaliforniaCoordinates36°44′30″N 121°48′14″W / 36.74162°N 121.80384°W / 36.74162; -121.80384[1]Area367 acres (1.49 km2)Established1974Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWebsiteSalinas River National Wildlife Refug...
ロード・オブ・ザ・リング The Lord of the Rings 一つの指輪監督 ピーター・ジャクソン脚本 フラン・ウォルシュフィリッパ・ボウエンピーター・ジャクソンスティーヴン・シンクレア（2作目のみ）原作 J・R・R・トールキン『指輪物語』製作 ピーター・ジャクソンバリー・M・オズボーンフラン・ウォルシュマーク・オーデスキーティム・サンダース（1作目のみ）音楽 ハワー
عروس النيلملصق الفيلممعلومات عامةالصنف الفني دراما، خيال، رومانسيتاريخ الصدور 2 نوفمبر 1963مدة العرض 105 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية العربيةالبلد مصرالطاقمالمخرج فطين عبد الوهابالقصة فايق إسماعيلالحوار سعد الدين وهبةالسيناريو فايق إسماعيلكامل يوسفالبطولة لبنى عبد العزيزرشدي...
Duchy of Jawor Tên bản ngữ Księstwo Jaworskie (pl)Herzogtum Jauer (de) 1274–1392 Quốc huy Silesia in 1274: Jawor Duchy in redTổng quanVị thếSilesian duchyThủ đôJaworLịch sửLịch sử • Partitioned from Legnica 1274• Acquired Świdnica and Ziębice 1291• Reunited with Świdnica 1346• Annexed by Bohemia 1392 Tiền thân Kế tục Duchy of Legnica Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Jawor (ti...
Rugby 7 na Igrzyskach Europejskich 2023 Igrzyska Europejskie 2023Kraków Miejsce Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana, Kraków Data 25-27 czerwca 2023 Liczba konkurencji 2 Liczba zawodników 288 Rugby 7 na Igrzyskach Europejskich 2023[1] – zawody w rugby 7, które odbyły się w Krakowie podczas Igrzysk Europejskich 2023. Był to debiut zawodów rugby siedmioosobowego na Igrzyskach Europejskich. W rozegranych w dniach 25–27 czerwca 2023 roku zawodach wzięło udział po dwanaście zespoł...
Region in eastern Ukraine Donbass redirects here. For the 2018 film, see Donbass (film). Not to be confused with Dombås. Place in UkraineDonbas Донбас (Ukrainian)Location of Donbas within UkraineCountryUkraine[note 1]Largest cityDonetskArea • Total53,201 km2 (20,541 sq mi)Population[1] • Total6,651,378a • Density125/km2 (320/sq mi)a. Before war A map showing the present-day definition of the Donbas within Ukraine M...
Steamship in British Columbia This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sicamous SS Sicamous in Penticton History Canada OwnerS.S. Sicamous Restoration Society OperatorCanadian Pacific Railway Port of registryVictoria, No. 134726:56 RoutePenticton to Okanagan Landing Cost$180,000.00 Launched1914 Maiden voyageMay 19, 1...
1936 film by Arthur Lubin Mysterious CrossingDirected byArthur LubinWritten byJefferson ParkerJohn GreyBased onMurder on the Mississippi by Fred MacIsaacProduced byVal Paul Charles R. RogersStarringJames Dunn Jean Rogers Andy DevineCinematographyMilton R. KrasnerEdited byBernard W. BurtonMusic byLouis ForbesProductioncompanyUniversal PicturesDistributed byUniversal PicturesRelease dateDecember 27, 1936[1]Running time61 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Mysterious Crossing is ...
For the Amtrak station in Newbern, Tennessee, see Newbern Depot. New BernLYNX light rail stationLooking North from the New Bern StationGeneral informationLocation129 New Bern StreetCharlotte, North CarolinaUnited StatesCoordinates35°11′59″N 80°52′8.5″W / 35.19972°N 80.869028°W / 35.19972; -80.869028Owned byCharlotte Area Transit SystemsLine(s) Lynx Blue LinePlatforms2 side platformsTracks2ConstructionStructure typeAt-gradeBicycle facilitiesBicycl...
Homo georgicus De prehistorie van Georgië is de periode tussen de eerste menselijke bewoning van het grondgebied van het huidige Georgië en de tijd waarin Assyrische en Urartische, en vooral latere Griekse en Romeinse bronnen, de proto-Georgische stammen in de reikwijdte van de geschreven geschiedenis brachten. Paleolithicum Mensen wonen al voor een zeer lange tijd in Georgië, zoals aangetoond door de ontdekkingen bij Dmanisi in Zuid-Georgië van twee Homo erectus-schedels, de Dmanisi-mens...
Planum on Mars Daedalia PlanumCoordinates21°48′S 128°00′W / 21.8°S 128.0°W / -21.8; -128.0 Daedalia Planum is a plain on Mars located south of Arsia Mons at 21°48′S 128°00′W / 21.8°S 128.0°W / -21.8; -128.0 and appears to be relatively featureless plain with multiple lava flows and small craters. It is mostly in the Memnonia quadrangle, but parts are in Tharsis quadrangle and Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle. Modern imagery suggests th...
.jpg)
.jpg)
