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Trabboch Castle
Trabboch Castle
Stair, east Ayrshire, Scotland
	Trabboch Castle
Coordinates	55°28′06″N 4°26′27″W / 55.4684°N 4.4408°W
Grid reference	grid reference NS 458 221
Site information
Owner	Trabboch Mains Farm
Controlled by	Boyd clan
Open to; the public	No
Condition	Ruined
Site history
Built	14th century
Materials	Stone

Trabboch Castle (NS 458 221) is a ruined L-plan tower house in the old Barony of Trabboch, Parish of Stair, East Ayrshire, Scotland.

History

The Barony and lairds

The lands of Trabboch (pronounced 'Traaboch') are first recorded by name in a rental of 1303–4. King Robert the Bruce gave the 'L-plan' castle to the Boyds of Kilmarnock for services rendered at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, as revealed in an undated charter in the Register of the Great Seal, stating that King Robert I granted the 'lands of Trebach' in Kyle-Regis to Robert Boyd. Following the fall from favour of the Boyds in 1469 Paterson records that the fortalice of Trabach was forfeited to the crown, reportedly for the use of the eldest sons of the Kings of Scotland.^[1] The RCAHMS state By 1451 the lands had passed into the hands of William, Earl of Douglas^[2] and later to the Boswells of Auchinleck.^[3] In the 17th century Chalmers of Gadgirth and Reid of Barskimming held parts of the Barony of Trabboch.^[4] Love states that the Arthurs, Lord Ochiltree, and the Campbells of Loudoun also held Trabboch Castle.^[5]

As the caput of the Barony of Trabboch a moot hill would have existed and although no remains survive the nearby farm of Lawhill is suggestive of the location.^[6] The associated Mill of Trabboch stood on the Water of Coyle and was not powered by the loch waters.

Campbell sees Trabboch Castle as the only survivor of a defensive chain of castles that once ran across Kyle Regis and included Stair, Auchencloigh, Drongan, and Drumsuie.^[7]

The remnants and the castle

The remains of Trabboch Castle in 1954 consisted of an L-shaped portion of walling, with no windows or doors apparent, possibly sitting on a motte.^[7] The walls are 2.5m thick, with a height around 3.0m, constructed of massive rubble masonry, 9.0m long on the north-western section and 12.5m long on the south-western section. No window or door openings are visible. A broad natural ditch is visible on the western side and the shallow curvilinear ditch on the south side may have been part of the castle defences.^[8] Some finds were held by the proprietor of Trabboch Farm.^[6] Much of the castle stone was used to build the nearby Trabboch Mains Farm. The castle ruins are now protected as a scheduled monument.^[9]

A grave was found nearby (NS 458 221), placed beneath a cairn and cut out of the solid red sandstone, covered by a flagstone and containing some beads and blackish dust.^[6]

Trabboch Castle site and earthworks
The castle ruins from the west
Details of the castle walls
A south facing wall
Castle ruins from the east
The view of the castle from the south-west

James Boswell of Auchinleck is recorded to have said that "I wish that my father would buy Trabboch mains, a beautiful farm now offered for sale by Sir John Whitefoord, as it was the very manor-place of the barony of Trabboch, and still has the vestigia of the old house still to be seen."^[10]

Cartographic evidence

Gordon's map of 1636–52 shows Trabboch castle.^[11] Roy's map of 1747 marks both Trabog (Sic) and Lawhill^[12] Molls map of 1745 marks the castle.^[13] John Thomson's 1828 map marks Traboch Castle (Sic) clearly.^[14]

Trabboch Castle

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Location of Trabboch, East Ayrshire

Loch of Trabboch

The ancient Loch of Trabboch was a site where swans, moor hens,^[15] and other waterfowl nested and as a site within the old Barony of Trabboch it was an area used for hunting and fishing by the laird. Trabboch Loch is a 19th-century site formed from the flooding of Drumdow pit.

References

Notes

^ Paterson, Page 17
^ RCAHMS Retrieved : 2011-04-17
^ Coventry, Page 54
^ Paterson, Page 634
^ Love, Page 202
^ ^a ^b ^c Smith, page 143
^ ^a ^b Campbell, Page 252
^ RCAHMS Retrieved : 2011-04-26
^ (Historic Environment Scotland & SM5281)
^ Davis, Page 392
^ Gordon's Map Retrieved : 2011-04-26.
^ Roy's Map Retrieved : 2011-03-19
^ Moll Retrieved : 2011-04-26
^ Thomson's Map Retrieved : 2011-04-26
^ Trabboch memories Archived 2012-06-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved : 2011-04-17

Sources

Adamson, Archibald R. (1879). Rambles through the Land of Burns. Kilmarnock : Dunlop & Drennan.
Barber, Derek (2000). Steps through Stair. Stair Parish Church.
Campbell, Thorbjørn (2003). Ayrshire. A Historical Guide. Edinburgh : Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-267-0
Coventry, Martin (2010). Castles of the Clans. Musselburgh : Goblinshead. ISBN 1-899874-36-4
Davis, Michael C. (1991). The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire. Ardrishaig : Spindrift Press
Historic Environment Scotland. "Trabboch Castle (SM5281)". Retrieved 25 February 2019.
Love, Dane (2003). Ayrshire : Discovering a County. Ayr : Fort Publishing. ISBN 0-9544461-1-9.
Paterson, James (1863–66). History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V. 2 – Part 2 – Kyle. Edinburgh: J. Stillie.
Smith, John (1895). Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire. London : Elliot Stock.