Top 2000

Top 2000
The outside of the Top 2000 purpose-built studio and cafe, displaying the show's logo
The Top 2000 is broadcast from a purpose-built studio and cafe, with the show's logo on the outside
GenrePopular music; Listener determined mix including Classic rock, Mainstream rock, Hip Hop, Jazz standards, Hot adult contemporary, Rhythmic adult contemporary, Dance pop, Dance
Running time7 days (168 hours; 25 December midnight - 31 December midnight) for 24 hours a day, only interrupted by short hourly news bulletins and commercials
Country of originNetherlands
Language(s)Dutch
Home stationNPO Radio 2 (broadcast by NTR)
TV adaptationsTop 2000 a Gogo
Hosted byVarious, multiple per edition
Created byKees Toering
Recording studioNetherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, Hilversum
Original release26 December 1999
No. of episodes25
Audio formatFM, cable, satellite, DAB, DTT and internet
Opening themeA remix of Tommy Overture (The Who)
WebsiteNPO Radio 2 - Top 2000
PodcastNPO Radio 2 player

The Top 2000 is an annual Dutch marathon radio programme that plays the 2,000 most popular songs listeners have deemed the best of all time. The show runs 24 hours a day, starting Christmas and ending on New Year's Eve, functioning as a countdown to the new year.[1][2] The show is hosted by national public radio station NPO Radio 2. A significant part of the population of the Netherlands listens to the broadcast each year;[3][4] during the 2019 edition, NPO Radio 2 had a national radio market share of 17.7 percent.[5][6] In regard of its popularity and notoriety, the show is often called de lijst der lijsten, the chart of charts.[7]

The Top 2000, first held in 1999 to inaugurate the new millennium, was intended to be a one-time event. It became immensely popular. Following this success, Radio 2 decided to make it an annual programme.

The broadcast initially started at midnight on the day after Christmas (Dutch: Tweede Kerstdag, also known as Boxing Day). From 2009 onwards, the show begins broadcasting on 25 December, Christmas Day.[8] From 2009 to 2015, the show started at noon. From 2015 to 2018 the show started at 9:00, with 2019 starting at 8:00 in the morning and 2020 starting right after midnight. It continues until midnight of New Year's Eve.

The show is hosted in a temporary studio called the Top 2000 Café at the Netherlands Institute of Sound and Vision in Hilversum. Visitors are able to purchase a timed ticket to enter the studio. Because of the popularity of the show and the small size of the studio, visitors are only allowed to stay for a limited period of time.[9] The tickets have been known to sell out quickly.[10]

Voting

During the six-to-seven day broadcast, the station broadcasts a set of 2,000 songs that have been voted on by the show's audience through the Internet to be the "most popular songs of all time". The first year of voting was limited to a set list of 2000 songs that the users ranked themselves. Radio 2 changed the format in 2005 to allow voters to nominate their own suggestions.[11] In 2008, Radio 2 used a different voting format: the votes from the previous nine years were compiled to create a "jubilee list" for the tenth anniversary of the radio show.[12]

People can choose as few as five to as many as 35 songs. The voting period lasts one week, starting late November or early December. People can vote through the radio channel's website on any Internet device during this period. Hosts of the radio channel tour the Netherlands in a bus (Dutch: stembus, which means 'ballot box', but literally translates to 'voting bus') during the period of voting to promote the show. People who visit the bus can also submit their songs there.[13][14] People living in other countries can also vote for the Top 2000.[15]

Voters can choose which version of a certain song they prefer. These include covers, live performances or full versions whose running time exceed mainstream radio standards. The eventual lineup of the program can contain multiple versions of one song. The longest song to have aired on the Top 2000 is "Echoes" by Pink Floyd, at 23 minutes and 31 seconds.[16]

For listeners to know if or when their favourite songs get aired, the running order, which includes the date and time songs are set to air, is revealed at least a week prior to the start of the show's broadcast. Since the show is aired all day and night, it is not uncommon for some people to set their alarms to listen to certain songs on the show.[17]

Visitors can enter the Top 2000 Café while the list is being broadcast, and tickets to visit go on sale before the list is released so that those in attendance will not know which songs will be played during their timeslot. As a result of the show's popularity, a ticket gives visitors access to the Top 2000 Café for just a 50-minute timeslot. In recent years, tickets can only be bought online and not at the door.[18]

Top 2000 sign at the Beeld en Geluid Museum, Hilversum
Inside the temporary studio called Top 2000 Café during the 2018 edition

Other media

In 2002, the television show Top 2000 a Go-go was introduced to supplement the radio programme.[19] The show contains quizzes, live performances and clips of various songs on the list, as well as interviews with performers and artists featured in the all-time charts. The following year they added Top 2000 in Concert, where various Dutch artists are invited to sing one of their favorite songs, along with one of their own songs.[20] The concert is typically broadcast on New Year's Eve, right after the end of Top 2000. In 2019, Radio 2 DJs released a book about the Top 2000 to celebrate its twentieth anniversary, which was accompanied by a vinyl record.[21]

Other public and commercial radio stations in the Netherlands often have their own take on the end-of-year countdown lists,[22][23] and similar events have been held by radio stations abroad.[24]

Snob 2000

Beginning in 2012, an alternative version of the Top 2000, the "Snob 2000", was created by writers of the Dutch music blog Ondergewaardeerde Liedjes (English: "Often Overlooked Songs"). Each year, the Snob 2000 receives between 60,000 to 75,000 votes.[25] Only songs that are not currently on the formal Top 2000 list are eligible for the Snob 2000. In 2016, the full list was broadcast live on NPO 3FM KX, and since 2017, it airs live on Pinguin Radio.[26][27] Co-founder Freek Janssen said, "The Snob 2000 started as a kind of joke. The Top 2000 drop-down list was far from complete at the time. For example, there was a lot to choose from the 70s and 80s, but more recent 'classics' were missing. Artists such as Queens of the Stone Age, Daft Punk and Arctic Monkeys were not even represented in the drop-down list at all. Radio 2 has now made a catch-up, because hundreds of songs have now made the switch to the Top 2000."[28]

Starting from 2019, songs that have previously made the number one spot can no longer be voted on, in order to keep the list fresh. These previous winners include: Bruce Springsteen's "Jungleland" (2012), Queens of the Stone Age's "No One Knows" (2013), Arcade Fire's "Rebellion (Lies)" (2014–15), Radiohead's "Exit Music (For a Film)" (2016–18), Porcupine Tree's "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here" (2019) and "Anesthetize" (2022), The War on Drugs' "An Ocean in Between the Waves" (2020) and dEUS' "Instant Street" (2021).[25]

Hosts

Current

Former

Notable occurrences within the list

"Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen has traditionally been voted the most popular song on the countdown,[29] with Boudewijn de Groot's "Avond" achieving the top spot in 2005 (as the first Dutch and currently only Dutch-language song to do so) and the Eagles' "Hotel California" doing the same in 2010 and 2014.[30] "Roller Coaster" by Dutch singer Danny Vera surprisingly ended up on the #1 spot for the 2020 edition, after having been the highest debuting song of all time the previous year at #4.[31]

Up until 2018, The Beatles consistently occupied the most spots in the list, but in 2019, Queen took over the role as the Top 2000's main supplier with 37 songs.[32]

The song with the highest position in its debut year in the list (from 2000 onwards) is "Roller Coaster", from Dutch country singer Danny Vera in 2019, entering in fourth place.[33][34] The highest-scoring foreign newcomer was Adele with "Someone Like You" in 2011, placing sixth.[35]

Some songs enter or get a higher placement because of certain events. On 27 November 2015, it was announced that John Lennon's song "Imagine" was voted number one for the first time, in association with the piano act of Davide Martello after the November 2015 Paris attacks.[36] In 2019, farmers across the Netherlands protested against regulations limiting nitrogen emissions. In support of those farmers, a farmers' alliance called people on social media to vote for "De boer dat is de keerl" (English: The Farmer, That's The Man) of the Dutch band Normaal. This resulted in the song entering the list that year in ninth place.[37] In 2021, "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum jumped up 150 spots to number three after the murder of crime reporter Peter R. de Vries, who listed the song as his favourite and had it played at his funeral.[38]

Current events have also caused songs to drop on the list. In 2021, rumors about Marco Borsato's inappropriate behavior led to four of his songs falling off the list entirely.[39] In 2022, Borsato was officially accused of sexual assault, and his songs all dropped by an average of 375 spots.[40]

Social media are also used by voters to get a song into the list of all lists. A notable example is the Pokémon Theme, which entered the chart in 2015 after a successful Facebook campaign and has remained on the chart since.[41][42]

In 2023, the entire top 10 remained in the same position as the year before, for the first time.[43] In honor of the list's 25th anniversary in 2023, the songs which ranked 2,001 to 2,500 were also published as De Extra 500 and broadcast on NPO Radio 2 from 11 to 15 December.[44][45]

The top 10

Year / Position 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
1999 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
The Beatles
"Yesterday"
John Lennon
"Imagine"
The Rolling Stones
"Angie"
Simon & Garfunkel
"Bridge Over Troubled Water"
Procol Harum
"A Whiter Shade of Pale"
2000 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
The Beatles
"Hey Jude"
John Lennon
"Imagine"
The Beatles
"Yesterday"
The Rolling Stones
"Angie"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
2001 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
Dire Straits
"Brothers in Arms"
Billy Joel
"Goodnight Saigon"
The Beatles
"Hey Jude"
Dire Straits
"Sultans of Swing"
2002 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
Dire Straits
"Private Investigations"
The Alan Parsons Project
"Old and Wise"
Dire Straits
"Brothers in Arms"
The Doors
"Riders on the Storm"
2003 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
The Alan Parsons Project
"Old and Wise"
The Rolling Stones
"Angie"
2004 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
John Lennon
"Imagine"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
2005 Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Queen
"Bohemian rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
The Alan Parsons Project
"Old and Wise"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
2006 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
U2
"One"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
Metallica
"Nothing Else Matters"
2007 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
U2
"One"
The Alan Parsons Project
"Old and Wise"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
2008 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
The Animals
"House of the Rising Sun"
The Alan Parsons Project
"Old and Wise"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
U2
"One"
2009 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Ramses Shaffy & Liesbeth List
"Pastorale"
Ramses Shaffy
"Zing, Vecht, Huil, Bid, Lach, Werk en Bewonder"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Ramses Shaffy
"Laat Me"
2010 Eagles
"Hotel California"
Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Coldplay
"Viva la Vida"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
Meat Loaf
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"
The Alan Parsons Project
"Old and Wise"
2011 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Adele
"Someone Like You"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
Coldplay
"Viva la Vida"
Bruce Springsteen
"The River"
2012 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Pink Floyd
"Shine On You Crazy Diamond"
Adele
"Someone Like You"
Coldplay
"Clocks"
Pink Floyd
"Comfortably Numb"
2013 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Bruce Springsteen
"The River"
Pink Floyd
"Comfortably Numb"
Metallica
"Nothing Else Matters"
Pink Floyd
"Shine On You Crazy Diamond"
2014 Eagles
"Hotel California"
Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Pink Floyd
"Comfortably Numb"
Pink Floyd
"Shine On You Crazy Diamond"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
2015 John Lennon
"Imagine"
Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Claudia de Breij
"Mag ik dan bij jou"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
2016 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
David Bowie
"'Heroes'"
Claudia de Breij
"Mag ik dan bij jou"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
2017 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Guns N' Roses
"November Rain"
2018 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
Deep Purple
"Child in Time"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Toto
"Africa"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
2019 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Danny Vera
"Roller Coaster"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
Normaal
"De boer dat is de keerl"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
2020 Danny Vera
"Roller Coaster"
Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here"
David Bowie
"'Heroes'"
2021 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Danny Vera
"Roller Coaster"
Procol Harum
"A Whiter Shade of Pale"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Golden Earring
"Radar Love"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Metallica
"Nothing Else Matters"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
2022 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Danny Vera
"Roller Coaster"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Metallica
"Nothing Else Matters"
Queen
"Love of My Life"
2023 Queen
"Bohemian Rhapsody"
Danny Vera
"Roller Coaster"
Eagles
"Hotel California"
Billy Joel
"Piano Man"
Coldplay
"Fix You"
Led Zeppelin
"Stairway to Heaven"
Pearl Jam
"Black"
Boudewijn de Groot
"Avond"
Metallica
"Nothing Else Matters"
Queen
"Love of My Life"

See also

  • Serious Request – another annual Dutch radio marathon in the month of December that reaches over half the population.

References

  1. ^ "Nederland: De Top 2000 is volop bezig". Radio Visie. 29 December 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  2. ^ van Dijck, José (2007). Mediated Memories in the Digital Age. Stanford University Press. pp. 93–97. ISBN 978-0804756242.
  3. ^ "Recordaantal luisteraars en kijkers Top 2000 - NU.nl" [Record number of listeners and viewers for Top 2000] (in Dutch). NU.nl. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  4. ^ Bijsterveld, Karin (2009). Sound Souvenirs: Audio Technologies, Memory and Cultural Practices. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 116–118. ISBN 978-9089641328.
  5. ^ "NPO Radio 2 haalt hoogste marktaandeel sinds start van Top 2000 in 1999". NU. 2020-01-21. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  6. ^ "Actuele luistercijfers – Nationaal Luister Onderzoek" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  7. ^ "24e editie van NPO Radio 2 Top 2000 sensationeel geopend - BM" (in Dutch). 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  8. ^ "Radio 2 weer van start met Top 2000". HVNL. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  9. ^ "Gezien op NPORadio2.nl: Top 2000 café - Alle informatie op een rij - NPO Radio 2". www.nporadio2.nl. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  10. ^ "Langste wachttijden ooit bij Top2000-café". Metronieuws.nl (in Dutch). 30 December 2018. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  11. ^ Knooihuizen, Klaas (2019-12-03). "Bijna was de Top 2000 er niet geweest". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  12. ^ "Top 2000 houdt stembussen dit jaar gesloten". NU. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  13. ^ "Route Top 2000 Stembus voor dit jaar bekend". www.nporadio2.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  14. ^ "Dit is de route van de Top 2000 Stembus". www.nporadio2.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  15. ^ "Wat wordt er gestemd in het buitenland?". NPO Radio 2 (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  16. ^ "Wie heeft de langste in de Top 2000?". NPO Radio 2 (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  17. ^ "Top 2000 - FAQ". www.nporadio2.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  18. ^ "Top 2000 Café | Beeld & Geluid". beeldengeluid.nl (in Dutch). 2023-12-25. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  19. ^ "Knallend einde in 'Top 2000 a gogo'". TV Visie. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  20. ^ "Top 2000 leeft op Hollandse lied". Volkskrant. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  21. ^ "Twintig jaar Top 2000 gevierd met boek". RTL.nl. 2019-11-20. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  22. ^ "Top 1000 Allertijden: het laatste nieuws". Radio Veronica. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  23. ^ "Klassieke Top 400". NPO Klassiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  24. ^ VRT. "Radio 2 Top 2000: volledig nieuwe eindejaarslijst tussen kerst en nieuw | VRT.be". www.vrt.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  25. ^ a b "De populaire lijst die echt anders is en blijft : Snob 2000". Written in Music. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  26. ^ "Snob 2000 op KX Radio - NPO 3FM". 2019-01-10. Archived from the original on 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  27. ^ "Radiohead weer op 1 in Snob 2000". De Telegraaf. 18 December 2018.
  28. ^ "Alternatieve muziekliefhebbers kunnen stemmen op de Snob 2000 | Radiowereld" (in Dutch). 2023-11-19. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  29. ^ "office time waster". San Antonio Express-News. July 26, 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  30. ^ "Nederland: Top 2000-lijst is bekend". Radio Visie. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  31. ^ "Danny Vera nummer één in NPO Radio 2 Top 2000". Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  32. ^ "Queen voor het eerst hofleverancier in Top 2000". nos.nl (in Dutch). 20 December 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  33. ^ "Danny Vera hoogste nieuwe binnenkomer ooit in NPO Radio 2 Top 2000". www.nporadio2.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  34. ^ "Danny Vera knalt op 4 binnen in de Top 2000 en is hoogste binnenkomer ooit". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  35. ^ "Queen weer op nummer 1 in Top 2000". nos.nl (in Dutch). 25 November 2011. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  36. ^ Pijpker, Joost (27 November 2015). "Imagine van John Lennon op 1 in de Top 2000". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  37. ^ "Succes! 'De boer dat is de keerl' van Normaal héél hoog in Top 2000". Omroep Gelderland (in Dutch). 7 December 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  38. ^ "Peter R. de Vries' lievelingsnummer op 3 in Top 2000 | NOS". 3 December 2021.
  39. ^ "Marco Borsato ondanks Voice-schandaal in Top 2000, zakt wel flink". RTL Boulevard (in Dutch). 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  40. ^ "Nummers van Marco Borsato kelderen in de Top 2000, maar slechts één nummer sneuvelt". www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl (in Flemish). 22 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  41. ^ "Pokémon Theme Song in Top 2000: 'We did it!'". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 2015-12-02. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  42. ^ "Hoe belandde Pokémon in de Top 2000?". www.nporadio2.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  43. ^ "Bohemian Rhapsody voor twintigste keer op 1 in jubileumeditie Top 2000". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  44. ^ "500 extra nummers bij Top 2000 als 'cadeau aan de luisteraars'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
  45. ^ "Deze nummers hoor je in De Extra 500". NPO Radio 2 (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-15.

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2018年亚洲运动会日本代表團日本国旗IOC編碼JPNNOC日本奧林匹克委員會網站www.joc.or.jp(英文)(日語)2018年亚洲运动会( 印度尼西亞耶加達及巨港)2018年8月18日至9月2日運動員762參賽項目41个大项旗手上野由岐子(壘球)獎牌榜排名第2 金牌 銀牌 銅牌 總計 75 57 73 205 历届亚洲运动会参赛记录(总结)亚洲运动会1951195419581962196619701974197819821986199019941998200220062010201420182022亚洲

 

Distrito Electoral Federal 4 de Tabasco Distrito electoral federalCabecera distrital VillahermosaEntidad Distrito electoral federal • País México • Estado TabascoDiputado Manuel Rodríguez González Subdivisiones 207 secciones electoralesMunicipios CentroEventos históricos   • Creación 1977Población (2021)   • Total 310,991 hab.[editar datos en Wikidata]El Distrito Electoral Federal 4 de Tabasco es uno de los 300 distritos elector...

 

2024 Panamanian general election ← 2019 5 May 2024 2029 → Presidential election   Candidate Ricardo Martinelli Martín Torrijos Rómulo Roux Party RM PP CD Running mate José Raúl Mulino Rosario Turner José Blandón   Candidate Ricardo Lombana José Gabriel Carrizo Party MOCA PRD Running mate Michael Chen Camilo Alleyne Incumbent President Laurentino Cortizo PRD Legislative electionAll 71 seats in the National Assembly36 seats needed for a majority ...

 

Vorlage:Infobox hochrangige Straße/Wartung/IE-M M7 motorway in Irland   Karte Verlauf der M7 Basisdaten Betreiber: Transport Infrastructure Ireland Straßenbeginn: M50 motorway (Irland) Junction 9 Straßenende: Limerick Gesamtlänge: 167,1 km Grafschaften: Dublin Kildare Laois Tipperary Offaly Limerick Verzweigung M7/M8 kurz vor der Eröffnung 2010 Straßenverlauf (50)  (9)  Naas (North) (10)  Naas (South) (11)  (12)  Newbridge (13)  Kildare (14) ...

 

Ritratto di giovane donnaAutoreRaffaello Sanzio e aiuti Data1518–1519 circa Tecnicaolio su tavola Dimensioni60×40 cm UbicazioneMusée des Beaux-Arts, Strasburgo Il Ritratto di giovane donna è un dipinto a olio su tavola (60x40 cm) di Raffaello Sanzio e aiuti, databile al 1518–1519 circa e conservato nel Musée des Beaux-Arts di Strasburgo. Indice 1 Storia 2 Descrizione e stile 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti Storia Il dipinto si trovava nella collezione Acton di Londra e nel 1890 f...

 

Заслуженный лётчик-испытатель Российской Федерации Страна Российская Федерация Тип почётное звание Кому вручается лётчикам-испытателям Статус присваивается Статистика Дата учреждения 30 декабря 1995 года Первое награждение 7 мая 1996 года «Заслу́женный лётчик-испыт...

 

This article is missing information about deblocking filters applied to static images rather than videos (e.g. Google's Knusperli). Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (May 2023) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Deblocking filter – news · newspapers...

 

American drama television series PachinkoGenreDramaCreated bySoo HughBased onPachinkoby Min Jin LeeDirected by Kogonada Justin Chon Starring Soji Arai Jin Ha Jun-woo Han In-ji Jeong Eun-chae Jung Min-ha Kim Lee Min-ho Kaho Minami Noh Sang-hyun Anna Sawai Jimmi Simpson Yuh-jung Youn Jeon Yu-na Music byNico MuhlyOpening themeLet's Live for Today by The Grass Roots (English ver.) and Leenalchi (Korean ver.)Country of origin United States[1] Original languages Korean Japanese English No. ...

 

The Battle of Bayana or the Siege of Bayana was a military conflict between the Rajput Confederacy under Rana Sanga on one side and Afghans of Bayana under Nizam Khan and Mughal advance guard, led by Abdul Aziz on other side. Battle of BayanaDate21 February 1527LocationBayana (in present-day India)Result Rajput victory Mughal and Afghan Forces retreatedTerritorialchanges Bayana region captured by Rajput ForcesBelligerents Rajput Confederation Kingdom of Mewar Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Ambe...

 

Landgemeinde Birni Lallé Landgemeinde Birni Lallé (Niger) Landgemeinde Birni Lallé Koordinaten 14° 26′ N, 6° 46′ O14.4291666666676.7627777777778Koordinaten: 14° 26′ N, 6° 46′ O Basisdaten Staat Niger Region Maradi Departement Dakoro ISO 3166-2 NE-4 Einwohner 30.846 (2012) Birni Lallé (auch: Birnin Lallé) ist eine Landgemeinde im Departement Dakoro in Niger. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geographie 2 Geschichte 3 Bevölkerung 4 Politik 5 Wirtscha...

 

Temple du Salin Présentation Culte protestantisme réformé Rattachement Église protestante unie de France Début de la construction XIIIe siècle Fin des travaux 1911 Style dominant XIIIe, XVe et XXe siècle Protection  Classé MH (1990) Site web toulouse.epudf.org Géographie Pays France Région Occitanie Département Haute-Garonne Ville Toulouse Coordonnées 43° 35′ 41,72″ nord, 1° 26′ 40,77″ est Géolocalisation sur la carte...

 

480–479 BC invasion of the Greco-Persian Wars Second Persian invasion of GreecePart of the Greco-Persian WarsDate480–479 BCLocationGreeceResult Greek victoryBelligerents AthensSpartaOther Greek city states Achaemenid EmpireCommanders and leaders ThemistoclesPausaniasLeonidas I †Leotychidas IIEurybiadesAristides Xerxes IMardonius †Artemisia I of CariaHydarnesStrength Land forces: 10,000 Spartans 9,000 Athenians 5,000 Corinthians 2,000 Thespians 1,000 Phocians 30,000 G...

 

African food delivery service company Square EatsTypePrivateIndustryLogisticsFoundedAugust 2020; 3 years ago (2020-08)FoundersHenry NewmanRandall NewmanHeadquartersGaborone, BotswanaArea servedBotswanaNamibiaSouth AfricaServicesDelivery (commerce)Number of employees127 (2021)Websitesqeats.com Square Eats is an online food ordering and delivery platform founded in Botswana operating in the African region.[1] Square Eats is one of several technology companies in A...

 

Titanium(IV) fluoride Names IUPAC name Titanium(IV) fluoride Other names Titanium tetrafluoride Identifiers CAS Number 7783-63-3 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 7988529 Y ECHA InfoCard 100.029.106 EC Number 232-017-6 PubChem CID 121824 UNII T08RW8YRG1 Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID50894996 InChI InChI=1S/4FH.Ti/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 YKey: XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J YInChI=1/4FH.Ti/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4Key: XROWMBWRMNHXMF-XBHQNQODAM SMILES F[Ti](...

 

Public, coeducational high school in Morgantown, West Virginia, United StatesMorgantown High SchoolAddress109 Wilson AvenueMorgantown, West Virginia 26501United StatesCoordinates39°37′27″N 79°57′23″W / 39.62417°N 79.95639°W / 39.62417; -79.95639InformationTypePublic, Coeducational high schoolEstablished1883School districtMonongalia County School DistrictSuperintendentDr. Eddie CampbellPrincipalPaul MihalkoTeaching staff97.50 (FTE)[1]Grades9–12Enro...

 

Supereroi redirects here. For other uses, see Supereroi (disambiguation). 2021 Italian filmSuperheroesTheatrical release posterItalianSupereroi Directed byPaolo GenoveseWritten by Paolo Costella Paolo Genovese Rolando Ravello Produced byMarco BelardiStarring Alessandro Borghi Jasmine Trinca CinematographyFabrizio LucciEdited byConsuelo CatucciMusic byMaurizio FilardoRelease date 23 December 2021 (2021-12-23) Running time120 minutesCountryItalyLanguageItalian Superheroes (Italia...

 

Excess of people in a space An overcrowded street in Catalonia, Spain during Christmas season Overcrowding or crowding is the condition where more people are located within a given space than is considered tolerable from a safety and health perspective. Safety and health perspectives depend on current environments and on local cultural norms. Overcrowding may arise temporarily or regularly, in the home, in public spaces or on public transport. Overcrowding in the home can cause particular con...

 

United States Air Force base at Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii, USA Hickam Air Force BaseHonolulu, Hawaii in the United States of AmericaThe historic base operations building (DV1)Coordinates21°19′07″N 157°55′21″W / 21.31861°N 157.92250°W / 21.31861; -157.92250TypeUS Air Force BaseSite informationOwnerDepartment of DefenseOperatorUS Air ForceWebsitewww.hickam.af.milSite historyBuilt1938 (1938) (as Hickam Field)In use1938 – 2010 ...

 

A questa voce o sezione va aggiunto il template sinottico {{Struttura militare}} Puoi aggiungere e riempire il template secondo le istruzioni e poi rimuovere questo avviso. Se non sei in grado di riempirlo in buona parte, non fare nulla; non inserire template vuoti. Fort Monroe (anche noto con il nome di Fortezza Monroe) è un sito militare con una lunga storia alle spalle, nel territorio della cittadina statunitense di Hampton (Virginia), all'estremità della penisola del...

 

Black Knights Los 6 Black Knights en el Singapore Airshow de 2008.Activa 1973 - actualidadPaís  SingapurRama Fuerza Aérea de la República de SingapurFunción Acrobacia aéreaBase Base Aérea de TengahColores Rojo y blanco         Tamaño 6 pilotos y 25 técnicosAeronaves 6 F-16 Fighting Falcon[editar datos en Wikidata] Los Black Knights (en español: «Caballeros Negros») son el equipo acrobático oficial de la Fuerza Aérea de la Rep...