Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park

Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park
(Russian: Токинско-Становой)
IUCN category II (national park)
Location of Park
Location	Amur Oblast
Nearest city	Zeya, Russia
Coordinates	55°41′N 130°09′E
Area	243,000 hectares (600,466 acres; 2,430 km^2; 938 sq mi)
Established	December 2019 (2019-12/20)
Governing body	FGBU "Tokinsko-Stanovoy "

Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Токинско-Становой») is located at the mountainous headwaters of the Zeya River, in the Stanovoy Highlands of the Russian Far East. It was created in 2019 to protect important natural features - particularly the Siberian snow sheep, and also the cultural heritage of the reindeer-herding indigenous Evenki people.^[1][2] The park is located in the Zeysky District of Amur Oblast, at the meeting point of the borders of Amur Oblast, the Sakha Republic, and Khabarovsk Krai. ^{[3] [4][5]}

Topography

The park protects a remote region of the upper watershed of the Zeya River, on the southern slopes of the Toko-Stanovik mountain range. The large Zeya Reservoir is downstream 140 km to the southwest. The park itself stretches 120 km from west to east along the range, and an average of 30 km north to south on the slopes.^[4] Although Lake Bolshoye Toko lends its name to the mountains and the park, the lake itself is 30 km to the north of the park on the north slope of the Stanovoy mountains.

Terrain in the park is notable for glacial valleys and lakes at the higher elevations, Pleistocene (Ice Age) volcanic plateaus and extinct mini-volcanic cones, and lower forests representing taiga of the northern Amur and southern Siberian types.^[4]

Ecoregion and climate

The higher elevations of the park are in the Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra ecoregion, making it part of a linked chain of mountain tundra (permafrost, moss and lichen, and bare rock) micro-regions stretching from Lake Baikal (1,300 km to the west of the park) to the Sea of Okhotsk 400 km to the east. The lower elevations of the park are in the East Siberian taiga ecoregion.^[6]

The climate of the park is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dwb)), with a dry winter. This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F), and cold winters having monthly precipitation less than one-tenth of the wettest summer month.^[7][8]

Zeya, Amur Oblast, Russia
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     0.3     −9 −26     0.5     2 −19     1.8     19 0     4.5     41 23     7.8     60 40     9.8     73 54     12     77 59     11     72 55     7.8     58 41     4     36 21     1.7     9 −6     0.6     −8 −23 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches Source: weatherspark.com
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     7.6     −23 −32     13     −17 −28     46     −7 −18     114     5 −5     198     16 4     249     23 12     310     25 15     269     22 13     198     14 5     102     2 −6     43     −13 −21     15     −22 −31 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm

Plants and animals

Altitude zones dictate floral communities in the park: Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) and Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) on the lower slopes, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) in a thin strip above that, and mountain tundra above about 1,200 meters. Meadows in the park support herds of reindeer, supporting a small number of Evenks. The park is a resting place for the critically endangered Siberian crane on its north–south migration route. The park also supports a rare subspecies of the Siberian snow sheep, the Okhotsk snow sheep (Ovis nivicola alleni).^[9][10]

See also

• Protected areas of Russia

References

1. "Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park" (in Russian). Nature Russia. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
2. "On the creation of the Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park". Russian Federation. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
3. "The Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park Established in Amurskaya Province". WWF Russia. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
4. "Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park: History and Problems of Creation" (PDF) (in Russian). Zeya Nature Reserve. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
5. "Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park - Media Gallery" (in Russian). Ministry of Natural Resources. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
6. "Map of Ecoregions 2017". Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
7. Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
8. "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
9. "Tokinsko-Stanavoy National Park". WWF. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
10. "Tokinsky" (in Russian). PAs of Russia. Retrieved December 30, 2021.

External links