Art dealer Alexander Iolas commissioned the series in 1984. Warhol's January 1987 trip for the debut in Milan was the artist's last voyage out of New York City. Warhol died shortly after the Milan premier, soon followed by the death of Iolas.
The Museo del Novecento held a 2017 exhibition of the works in honor of the thirtieth anniversary of their Milanese debut.[2]