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The Friends of Eddie Coyle
The Friends of Eddie Coyle
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Peter Yates
Screenplay by	Paul Monash
Based on	The Friends of Eddie Coyle; 1972 novel; by George V. Higgins
Produced by	Paul Monash
Starring	Robert Mitchum; Peter Boyle; Richard Jordan; Steven Keats
Cinematography	Victor J. Kemper
Edited by	Patricia Lewis Jaffe
Music by	Dave Grusin
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	June 26, 1973;
Running time	103 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

The Friends of Eddie Coyle is a 1973 American neo-noir^[1] crime film starring Robert Mitchum and Peter Boyle and directed by Peter Yates. The screenplay by Paul Monash was adapted from the 1970 novel The Friends of Eddie Coyle by George V. Higgins.

The film tells the story of Eddie Coyle (Mitchum), a small-time career hoodlum in the Irish Mob in Boston, Massachusetts. The title is purely ironic: Eddie has no friends.

While critical reception was positive, with particular praise for Mitchum's performance, the movie was not popular with filmgoers and failed to rank in the top 30 either in 1973 (when it was released mid-year) or 1974, and failed to recoup its budget in combined box office.

Plot

Eddie Coyle is a low-level gunrunner based in Quincy, Massachusetts. He supplies pistols to a bank robbery crew led by Jimmy Scalise and Artie Van, first obtaining the guns from a fellow gunrunner named Jackie Brown. At the same time, Coyle is facing several years of jailtime for a truck hijacking in New Hampshire set up by Dillon, who owns a local bar that Coyle frequents. Coyle cooperates with ATF agent Dave Foley in order to get his sentencing cleared, but is unaware that Dillon is an informant for Foley; Dillon meets with Foley in person every week to receive $20 from him.

After kidnapping Mr. Partridge, a bank manager, the crew successfully rob the South Shore National Bank and make a clean getaway. Afterward, Coyle meets with Foley to discuss his sentencing. Coyle tells him that he knows a gunrunner, Jackie, whom he could potentially have Foley arrest in order to ease the sentencing; Foley sits on this idea. Meanwhile, Jackie meets a hippie couple in Cambridge who wish to purchase M16 rifles off him. He reluctantly agrees to sell them in a discreet location at a specific time. Jackie then meets with Coyle who requires Jackie to acquire guns for the next day. While unsure at first if he can complete the task, Jackie complies and heads to Rhode Island later that night with an associate to get the guns, which he is successful in doing.

The crew robs a second bank, this time in South Weymouth. Towards the end of the robbery, one of the tellers triggers a silent alarm and is shot dead by one of the robbers, requiring a hasty exit. The crew are able to flee without any police following them but become wanted for murder as a result. Afterward, Jackie meets Coyle in the parking lot of a Dedham grocery store to deliver him the guns. Once the exchange is finished, Coyle calls Foley from a payphone to tip him off about Jackie's exchange with the hippie couple at the Sharon train station. There, Foley and a group of agents watch the area from afar with sniper rifles. The couple arrive, though Jackie tells them to meet him elsewhere at a later time, believing that he is being watched. Once the couple leaves, Foley and his team move in to make the arrest. Jackie recognizes the agents' cars and attempts to flee but is boxed in at the exit and arrested, immediately realizing that Coyle had set him up.

Foley tells Coyle at their next meeting that Jackie's arrest was not enough to clear Coyle's sentence. In preparation for the third robbery, the crew moves in to kidnap the bank's manager but are ambushed by Foley and other ATF agents and placed under arrest. The next day, Coyle decides to tip Foley off about Scalise and his crew but is unaware of their arrest. Foley shows him the arrest in the newspaper and departs, leaving Coyle anguished. Soon after, Dillon is told that a mob boss wants him to assassinate Coyle, thinking that Coyle ratted out the robbery crew. Dillon invites Coyle out to a Boston Bruins game at the Boston Garden along with a hood whom Dillon claims is his "wife's nephew". At the game, Coyle becomes severely drunk and eventually passes out during the car ride afterward. The hood drives them to a discreet location, where Dillon shoots Coyle in the head. They swap out cars in the parking lot of a bowling alley and leave.

Dillon and Foley meet outside Boston City Hall the next day, where Foley thanks Dillon for giving him Scalise and his crew. Foley is largely unconcerned that Dillon cannot tell him who murdered Coyle, leaving the impression that he knows Dillon is involved but likely would not have pursued the killing of Coyle himself. After they finish conversing, they walk away in separate directions.

Cast

Robert Mitchum as Eddie Coyle
Peter Boyle as Dillon
Richard Jordan as Dave Foley
Steven Keats as Jackie Brown
Alex Rocco as Jimmy Scalise
Joe Santos as Artie Van
Mitchell Ryan as Waters
Helena Carroll as Sheila Coyle
Jack Kehoe as The Beard
Margaret Ladd as Andrea
James Tolkan as The Man's Contact Man
Peter MacLean as Partridge

Production

Filming took place throughout the Boston area, including Government Center in Boston, and Dedham, Cambridge, Milton, Quincy, Sharon, Somerville, Malden, and Weymouth, Massachusetts.^[2]

During the making of the film, Mitchum was interested in meeting the local gangsters as part of his research. Journalist George Kimball, a sports writer on the Boston Herald at the time, claimed that Mitchum wanted to meet Whitey Bulger and was warned against it by Higgins. What is claimed instead is that cast member Alex Rocco, who grew up in Somerville, introduced Mitchum to Howie Winter of the Winter Hill Gang.^[3]

Filming in Dedham

On October 17, 1972, scenes were shot at the Dedham Plaza, showing W.T. Grant's, Woolworth's, Barbo's Furniture, Liggett's Drugstore, Capitol Supermarket, Friendly's, and Plaza Liquors.^[4] A few weeks later, on December 1, the crew shot the film's opening scene in Dedham Square.^[4] The South Shore Bank^[a] was the used as the bank robbed in the film.^[4] Local businesses including Geishecker's, P.J.'s Pastry Shop, McLellan's, and Gilbert's Package Store can be seen as the movie's bank manager drives through the Square.^[4] Mitchum signed autographs for fans in between takes.^[4]

Reception

The Friends of Eddie Coyle was not well received by the filmgoing public. It failed to place in the top 30 in film revenue in 1973^[5] (when it was released mid-year)^[6] or 1974,^[7] and failed to recoup its estimated $3 million budget in combined box office returns. It was, however, well-reviewed by critics, and today is among the most highly regarded crime films of the 1970s by some.

In Time magazine, Richard Schickel wrote: "Now, at last, Mitchum achieves a kind of apotheosis in Peter Yates' strong, realistic and totally absorbing rendition of George V. Higgins' bestselling novel... Self-consciously, and with an old pro's quiet skills, Mitchum explores all of Coyle's contradictory facets. At 56, when many of his contemporaries are hiding out behind the remnants of their youthful images, he has summoned up the skills and the courage to demonstrate a remarkable range of talents."^[8] The Economist described it as "a spare, lean thriller."^[9]

Upon the film's release, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it four stars, his highest rating, while Vincent Canby of The New York Times also reviewed it favorably, calling it "a good, tough, unsentimental movie".^[10] Both reviewers singled out Mitchum's lead performance as a key ingredient of the film's success. Ebert wrote: "Eddie Coyle is made for him [Mitchum]: a weary middle-aged man, but tough and proud; a man who has been hurt too often in life not to respect pain; a man who will take chances to protect his own territory."^[11]

On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an 98% approval rating, based on 41 reviews, with an average rating of 8.50/10.

Home media and real life bank robbery

The Criterion Collection released a special edition DVD of the film on May 19, 2009. It included a director's commentary by Peter Yates, who died less than two years after the DVD came out. Criterion released a Blu-ray version on April 28, 2015.^[12]

On June 16, 2009, just a few weeks after the DVD release, the same bank was robbed in a manner reminiscent of how it was done in the film.^[4] Delroy George Henry drove up to the bank minutes before it opened.^[13]^[14] He then forced his way in the bank and tried to get the staff to open the vault.^[4]^[14] He also ordered staff to sit on the ground while brandishing a gun, just as was done in the film.^[13]

An employee sent a text message to an employee in another branch who then called the Dedham Police Department.^[13]^[14] A police officer working a detail 100 yards away responded quickly and apprehended Henry.^[13]^[14]