This template is within the scope of WikiProject Languages, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of languages on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.LanguagesWikipedia:WikiProject LanguagesTemplate:WikiProject Languageslanguage
This template is within the scope of WikiProject Linguistics, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of linguistics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.LinguisticsWikipedia:WikiProject LinguisticsTemplate:WikiProject LinguisticsLinguistics
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This template is within the scope of WikiProject Norse history and culture, a WikiProject related to all activities of the NorthGermanic peoples, both in Scandinavia and abroad, prior to the formation of the Kalmar Union in 1397. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion.Norse history and cultureWikipedia:WikiProject Norse history and cultureTemplate:WikiProject Norse history and cultureNorse history and culture
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I have greatly expanded the template to sort the languages according to subbranch. The criteria for inclusion in the box are (1) an ISO 639-3 code, (2) a living language, and (3) a Wikipedia article specifically about the language. +Angr13:14, 30 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-07-30T13:14:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Angr-2009-07-30T13:14:00.000Z-New_version_(July_2009)","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-02-28T20:17:00.000Z-Angr-2009-07-30T13:14:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
#1 should be included as it contradicts sources such as [1]. Sarcelles (talk) 20:17, 28 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-28T20:17:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-02-28T20:17:00.000Z-Angr-2009-07-30T13:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-Angr-2010-02-28T20:45:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-02-28T20:17:00.000Z"]}}-->
That map shows as distinct a lot of varieties that are generally acknowledged to be dialects of the same language rather than distinct languages (e.g. Zuidhollands and Utrechts). The allocation of ISO 639-3 codes is not entirely unproblematic, but following it gives us an objective, Wikipedia-external guideline to follow. That helps us avoid original research and maintain a neutral POV. +Angr20:45, 28 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-28T20:45:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Angr-2010-02-28T20:45:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-02-28T20:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T11:46:00.000Z-Angr-2010-02-28T20:45:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
This is not an objective guideline. It has a code for both Low German and Westphalian, although Westphalian belongs to Low German. Sarcelles (talk) 11:46, 1 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-01T11:46:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T11:46:00.000Z-Angr-2010-02-28T20:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Angr-2010-03-01T11:52:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T11:46:00.000Z"]}}-->
For that matter, so do Achterhooks, Dreents, East Frisian Low Saxon, Gronings, Sallaans, Stellingwarfs, Tweants, and Veluws, but they all get their own code. As I said, it's not unproblematic, but by following a Wikipedia-external standard, we avoid OR. It's not our job as Wikipedians to decide what is and what isn't a separate language. +Angr11:52, 1 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-01T11:52:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-01T11:52:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T11:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T12:03:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-01T11:52:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
There are scholarly books, which can be used as sources. Sarcelles (talk) 12:03, 1 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-01T12:03:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T12:03:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-01T11:52:00.000Z","replies":["c-Angr-2010-03-01T13:17:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T12:03:00.000Z"]}}-->
Do they all agree with each other as to which varieties are separate languages and which are dialects of the same language? It seems very likely that this is a source of academic discussion, and thus more suited to discussion within the text of the articles rather than in a navbox template. +Angr13:17, 1 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-01T13:17:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-01T13:17:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-01T12:03:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"An"}}-->
I had such debates in several Wikipedias. The present template is a breach of syllogism. Sarcelles (talk) 15:42, 2 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-02T15:42:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-02T15:42:00.000Z-New_version_(July_2009)","replies":["c-Angr-2010-03-02T15:50:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-02T15:42:00.000Z"]}}-->
Huh? +Angr15:50, 2 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-02T15:50:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-02T15:50:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-02T15:42:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-03-05T16:23:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-02T15:50:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
This template has varieties belonging to another variety within the template on the same echelon. Sarcelles (talk) 16:23, 5 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-05T16:23:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-05T16:23:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-02T15:50:00.000Z","replies":["c-Belgian_man-2010-03-21T21:55:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-05T16:23:00.000Z"]}}-->
I have to agree with Angr: it is better to follow ISO. They obviously do make mistakes, like most other sources do, but an ISO code implies a sort of official character, and I think we may hope they do a lot of work to avoid as much as mistakes as possible. I have now removed Brabantian (which has not an ISO code nor is a language). Note that East Frisian Low Saxon is unclassified by Ethnologue within the Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages, and that Riograndenser Hunsrückisch within the Germanic languages. To me, it seems not to be wrong of us to categorise them ourselves, as is done already in the template, so I changed nothing regarding this issue. Greetings, Belgian man (talk) 21:55, 21 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-21T21:55:00.000Z","author":"Belgian man","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Belgian_man-2010-03-21T21:55:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-05T16:23:00.000Z","replies":[]}}-->
The codes seem to be a case of anyone could say that.
Greetings, Sarcelles (talk) 12:10, 22 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-22T12:10:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T12:10:00.000Z-New_version_(July_2009)","replies":["c-Angr-2010-03-22T12:34:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T12:10:00.000Z"]}}-->
Maybe so, but they're an established, neutral, Wikipedia-independent system. Any other attempt to decide what is and is not a language for purposes of this template will either be OR or will be based on some other equally arbitrary and controversial external source. +Angr12:34, 22 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-22T12:34:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-22T12:34:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T12:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:06:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-22T12:34:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
http://web.uni-marburg.de/sprache-in-hessen/flash/dt.swf is not as bad. Sarcelles (talk) 13:06, 22 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-22T13:06:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:06:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-22T12:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Angr-2010-03-22T13:45:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:06:00.000Z"]}}-->
That makes no distinction between language and dialect and only covers German (High and Low). +Angr13:45, 22 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-22T13:45:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":8,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-22T13:45:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:59:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-22T13:45:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
I suggest that clear contradictions to this are removed. Sarcelles (talk) 13:59, 22 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-22T13:59:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":9,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:59:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-22T13:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Angr-2010-03-22T14:33:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:59:00.000Z"]}}-->
Namely? +Angr14:33, 22 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-22T14:33:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":10,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-22T14:33:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-22T13:59:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"An"}}-->
But it does put the wider Ripuarian, East Franconia, Rhine Franconian, and Northern Low Saxon groups on the same echelon as the narrower Lower Alemannic, Central Alemannic, Swabian, Higher Alemannic, and Highest Alemannic; or the narrower North Bavarian, Central Bavarian, and South Bavarian. Following that map would actually add too many dialects of larger languages to the template, not to mention that it doesn't even consider the remaining Germanic languages. +Angr18:01, 23 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-23T18:01:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":12,"id":"c-Angr-2010-03-23T18:01:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-23T17:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-Belgian_man-2010-03-24T09:33:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-23T18:01:00.000Z"],"displayName":"An"}}-->
Indeed; that map seems to be a dialect map rather than a language map. Belgian man (talk) 09:33, 24 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-24T09:33:00.000Z","author":"Belgian man","type":"comment","level":13,"id":"c-Belgian_man-2010-03-24T09:33:00.000Z-Angr-2010-03-23T18:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}}-->
The template is not to include every dialect, so the Dutch Low Saxon varieties should be replaced with those at
http://taal.phileon.nl/kaart/daan.php or removed. Sarcelles (talk) 18:03, 29 March 2010 (UTC)http://taal.phileon.nl/kaart/daan.php[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-29T18:03:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-29T18:03:00.000Z-New_version_(July_2009)","replies":["c-Belgian_man-2010-03-30T15:58:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-29T18:03:00.000Z","c-\u0415\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d_\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432-2010-07-10T18:52:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-29T18:03:00.000Z"]}}-->
Not if we want to follow ISO. Belgian man (talk) 15:58, 30 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-30T15:58:00.000Z","author":"Belgian man","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Belgian_man-2010-03-30T15:58:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-29T18:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2010-03-31T15:29:00.000Z-Belgian_man-2010-03-30T15:58:00.000Z"]}}-->
This is a case, where an exception would make sense. Sarcelles (talk) 15:29, 31 March 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-31T15:29:00.000Z","author":"Sarcelles","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Sarcelles-2010-03-31T15:29:00.000Z-Belgian_man-2010-03-30T15:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sarcelles-2015-10-29T09:43:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-31T15:29:00.000Z"]}}-->
As I read in ruwiki, Yiddish belongs to Central german dialects group inside High german lang-s; it doesn't compose distinct lang-s group. --Ерден Карсыбеков (talk) 18:52, 10 July 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-10T18:52:00.000Z","author":"\u0415\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-\u0415\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d_\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432-2010-07-10T18:52:00.000Z-Sarcelles-2010-03-29T18:03:00.000Z","replies":[]}}-->
This template gives the idea that Low Franconian and Low Saxon are two separate groups. The language of the Hanseatic League was Low German and this included the Low Franconian and Low Saxon varieties. Historically, there were no two separate languages, but there was a so-called dialect continuum.
Making a difference between High German and the Low German (including Dutch) is already questionable in both ways, but separating the Low German in two different categories is simply incorrect. Isn't it stange that Frisian, Danish and Norwegian don't have so many dialects like German and Dutch? They really do, but they aren't shown here in this template...
Frisian
English
Dutch
German
dei
day
dag
Tag
rein
rain
regen
Regen
wei
way
weg
Weg
neil
nail
nagel
Nagel
tsiis
cheese
kaas
Käse
tsjerke
church
kerk
Kirche
tegearre
together
samen
zusammen
sibbe
sibling
verwante
Verwandte
kaai
key
sleutel
Schlüssel
ha west
have been
ben geweest
bin gewesen
twa skiep
two sheep
twee schapen
zwei Schafe
hawwe
have
hebben
haben
ús
us
ons
uns
hynder
horse
paard
Pferd
brea
bread
brood
Brot
hier
hair
haar
Haar
ear
ear
oor
Ohr
doar
door
deur
Tür
grien
green
groen
Grün
swiet
sweet
zoet
süβ
troch
through
door
durch
In this table you will find English and Frisian on the one side, and German and Dutch on the other side. The so-called Low Saxon or Low German variety should be somewhere between the Dutch and German language. I propose you merge Low Franconian and Low Saxon, otherwise you need at least three new linguistic groups for Frisian as well. Kind regards --Kening Aldgilles (talk) 00:38, 25 December 2011 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2011-12-25T00:38:00.000Z","author":"Kening Aldgilles","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kening_Aldgilles-2011-12-25T00:38:00.000Z-Language_groups\/distribution","replies":["c-Angr-2011-12-25T15:52:00.000Z-Kening_Aldgilles-2011-12-25T00:38:00.000Z"]}}-->
I don't understand what the table is supposed to be showing, or for that matter what English and Frisian have to do with the issue at all. Angr (talk) 15:52, 25 December 2011 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2011-12-25T15:52:00.000Z","author":"Angr","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Angr-2011-12-25T15:52:00.000Z-Kening_Aldgilles-2011-12-25T00:38:00.000Z","replies":[]}}-->
Why is Gothic language in East Germanic languages is omitted and does not appear in this list in the template? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.100.127.97 (talk) 09:08, 17 October 2015 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-10-17T09:08:00.000Z","author":"67.100.127.97","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-67.100.127.97-2015-10-17T09:08:00.000Z-East_Germanic","replies":[]}}-->
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Many dialects are not listed as dialects. For example, Bergensk is listed separately from Norwegian.
Limburgish listed under Dutch rather than Meuse-Rhenish.
No mention of several languages with ISO codes: Cimbrian and Mòcheno (should be under Southern Bavarian), Hunsrik (should be under Moselle Franconian), Coloniero German, Kölsch, Walliser, and maybe more.
If someone more knowledgeable about the classfication of Germanic languages could take a look at this template, that would be great. Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV (talk) 13:05, 25 January 2017 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2017-01-25T13:05:00.000Z","author":"Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ungoliant_MMDCCLXIV-2017-01-25T13:05:00.000Z-Several_issues_with_this_template","replies":[]}}-->
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Part of the unification of Germany (1870–1871) Franco-German war redirects here. For the war between Lothair and Otto II, see Franco-German war of 978–980. Franco-Prussian War (1870)Part of the unification of Germany(clockwise from top right) Battle of Mars-la-Tour, 16 August 1870 The Lauenburg 9th Jäger Battalion at Gravelotte The Last Cartridges The Defense of Champigny The Siege of Paris in 1870 The Proclamation of the German Empire Date19 July 1870 – 28 January 1871(6 mon...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дания (значения). У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Королевство Дания (значения). Королевство Даниядат. Kongeriget Danmark Флаг Герб Девиз: «Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke[1]»«Помощь Господа, любовь народа, сила Дании»...
Overview about the freedom of religion in Africa by country The status of religious freedom in Africa varies from country to country. States can differ based on whether or not they guarantee equal treatment under law for followers of different religions, whether they establish a state religion (and the legal implications that this has for both practitioners and non-practitioners), the extent to which religious organizations operating within the country are policed, and the extent to which rel...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дрова (значения). Поленница дров в Дании Дрова́ — куски дерева, лесоматериалы, предназначенные для сжигания в печи, камине, топке или костре с целью получения тепла и света. Содержание 1 Теплотворность дров 2 Дрова с юридиче...
Australian version of the U.S. television newsmagazine show 60 Minutes 60 MinutesGenreNews magazineCreated byDon Hewitt (original format)Presented by Liz Hayes (1996–present) Tara Brown (2001–present) Tom Steinfort (2018, 2020–present) Amelia Adams (2022–present) Country of originAustraliaOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons40ProductionExecutive producerKirsty ThomsonProduction locationTCN-9 North Sydney, New South WalesRunning time60 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkNine NetworkReleas...
Sufi approach to cosmology Part of a series on IslamSufismTomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq Ideas Abdal Al-Insān al-Kāmil Baqaa Dervish Dhawq Fakir Fana Hal Haqiqa Ihsan Irfan Ishq Karamat Kashf Lataif Manzil Ma'rifa Maqam Murid Murshid Nafs Nūr Qalandar Qutb Silsila Sufi cosmology Sufi metaphysics Sufi philosophy Sufi poetry Sufi psychology Salik Tazkiah Wali Yaqeen Practices Anasheed Dhikr Haḍra Muraqabah Qawwali Sama Whirling Ziyarat Sufi ordersSunni Qadiri Chishti Naqshbandi ...
National park in Madagascar Nosy Hara National ParkNosy Hara National ParkGeographyLocationMadagascarCoordinates12°14′28″S 49°00′47″E / 12.241°S 49.013°E / -12.241; 49.013Area2.7 km2 (1.0 sq mi)Highest elevation104 m (341 ft)AdministrationMadagascarDemographicsPopulation0 Nosy Hara or Nosy Hara National Park is an uninhabited limestone islet in the Diana Region off the northwest coast of Madagascar.[1] It is the habitat...
For the same-named house in Denver, Colorado, see Denver Landmarks. United States historic placeNagel HouseU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of KansasShow map of the United StatesLocation1411 Wilson St., Great Bend, KansasCoordinates38°21′58″N 98°47′44″W / 38.366035°N 98.795459°W / 38.366035; -98.795459Built1950Architectural styleModern Movement, Newport Deluxe LustronMPSLustron Houses of Kansas MPSNRHP reference No.01000181&...
Opera by Ambroise Thomas For other uses, see Mignon (disambiguation). MignonOpera by Ambroise ThomasPoster for the premiere, by Jules ChéretLibrettist Jules Barbier Michel Carré LanguageFrenchBased onWilhelm Meisters Lehrjahreby GoethePremiere17 November 1866 (1866-11-17)Opéra-Comique, Paris Mignon is an 1866 opéra comique (or opera in its second version) in three acts by Ambroise Thomas. The original French libretto was by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, based on Goethe's...
Part of a series onChinese cuisine Regional cuisines Four Great Traditions Chuan (Sichuan) Lu (Shandong) Yue (Guangdong) Huaiyang (Jiangsu) Eight Great Traditions(+all above) Anhui Fujian Hunan Zhejiang Ten Great Traditions(+all above) Beijing Shanghai Twelve Great Traditions(+all above) Henan Shaanxi Fourteen Great Traditions(+all above) Hubei Liaoning Sixteen Great Traditions(+all above) Tianjin Yunnan New Eight Great Traditions Gansu Hangzhou Jilin Liaoning Ningbo Shaanxi Shanghai Shanxi B...
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилиями Троцкий и Тронский. Иосиф Моисеевич Тронский Дата рождения 28 мая (9 июня) 1897, 28 мая 1897(1897-05-28)[1] или 16 (28) мая 1897[1] Место рождения Одесса, Херсонская губерния, Российская империя[2] Дата смерти 3 ноября 1970(1970-11-...
Эта статья — о команде супергероев. О серии комиксов см. The Ultimates. АбсолютныеUltimates Информация и данные Вселенная Marvel Comics (Ultimate Marvel) Авторство Марк Миллар Брайан Хитч (основаны на суперкоманде Мстителей, созданной Стэном Ли и Джеком Кирби) Первоепоявление The Ultimates ...