Tanta

Not to be confused with Tahta.
Tanta
طنطا
City
Counter-clockwise from top:
Tanta Overview, Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, Sheikha Sabah Mosque dome, Sabil Ali-Bek
Nickname: 
Tanta
Tanta is located in Egypt
Tanta
Tanta
Location of Tanta within Egypt
Coordinates: 30°47′N 31°0′E / 30.783°N 31.000°E / 30.783; 31.000
Country Egypt
GovernorateGharbia
Area
[1]
 • Total
50.5 km2 (19.5 sq mi)
Elevation
[1]
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
576,648
 • Density11,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
Area code(+20) 40

Tanta (Egyptian Arabic: طنطا Ṭanṭa  pronounced [ˈtˤɑntˤɑ], Coptic: ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ) is a city in Egypt. Tanta had a population of 658,798 in 2018, making it the fifth most populous city in Egypt.[2] Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: 94 km (58 mi) north of Cairo and 130 km (81 mi) southeast of Alexandria. The capital of Gharbia Governorate,[3] it is a center for the cotton-ginning industry.[4]

One of the major railway lines goes through Tanta.[5][6] Annual festivals are held in Tanta for one week beginning on 11 October celebrating the birthday of Ahmad al-Badawi, a revered Sufi figure of the 13th century, who founded the Badawiyya Tariqa in Egypt and is buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, the main mosque of Tanta. Tanta is known for its sweet shops and roasted chickpeas.[7]

Overview

The older name of the city is Tandata (Egyptian Arabic: طندتا) which comes from its Coptic name ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ[8] (late Coptic [dɑnˈdɑto]).

With its large cotton plantations, in 1856, Tanta became a stop on the railway network, primarily for the benefit of exporting its cotton to European markets.[9] The area around Tanta was mostly fields but Tanta had grown into a large crowded city.[10]

This city is a center of celebration in late October at the end of the cotton harvest. Three million people,[3] from around the Delta and other parts of the Arab world, come for the Moulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi,[11] which is a colorful,[12] religious, eight-day celebration. The moulid is centered around the mosque and tomb of Sayid Ahmad al-Badawi,[13] who founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders known as Ahmadiyyah or Badawiyya.[14] He was born in Morocco, but emigrated to Arabia, and later was sent to Tanta in AD 1234 as a representative of the order from Iraq. He was granted permission to start a new order in Tanta and it soon flourished into one of Egypt's largest Sufi brotherhoods.[11]

Tanta is famous for its sweet candy made of gelatin, coconut, sesame, peanuts, and chickpeas. Large quantities are sold during the mulid (Arabic: المولد) festivals when many Egyptians visit the city.[15] The sweets have been considered a delicacy since the 1800s.[16]

Tanta has many cotton processing factories and textile industries,[11] and is also a university town with Tanta University since 1972.[17]

The people of Tanta are called by Egyptian slang Tantawi.[18][19]

Sites

  • Montazah garden
  • Tanta stadium
  • Tanta sporting club
  • Tanta teachers club
  • Tanta University
  • Virgin Mary Coptic Orthodox church, which is over 200 years old[20]
  • Saint George Cathedral
  • Saint Peter Catholic basilica
  • The Museum of Tanta contains items from ancient nearby sites of Sais, Naucratis, and Buto, such as pottery and statues.[21][22]
  • ٍStrong Cafe
  • Ozone Coffe Shop
  • Zoozoo and Doodoo
  • El Mahallah is a large industrial town near Tanta, famous for its textiles.[11]
  • Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
    Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
  • Tanta's railway station at night
    Tanta's railway station at night
  • Mosque of Elsayyed Elbadawi
    Mosque of Elsayyed Elbadawi
  • Saint George Cathedral Church
    Saint George Cathedral Church
  • Tanta Railway Station
    Tanta Railway Station
  • palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
    palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
  • Tanta Montaza park
    Tanta Montaza park
  • Tanta museum
    Tanta museum
  • Tanta university administration
    Tanta university administration
  • Sweets from Tanta
    Sweets from Tanta

Climate

As all of Egypt, has a hot desert climate (BWh), according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.

Climate data for Tanta, Egypt (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.2
(84.6) 		32.0
(89.6) 		36.8
(98.2) 		41.6
(106.9) 		45.3
(113.5) 		44.7
(112.5) 		41.5
(106.7) 		42.5
(108.5) 		41.2
(106.2) 		38.7
(101.7) 		35.6
(96.1) 		28.2
(82.8) 		45.3
(113.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7) 		19.4
(66.9) 		22.1
(71.8) 		27.1
(80.8) 		31.0
(87.8) 		33.6
(92.5) 		33.1
(91.6) 		32.7
(90.9) 		31.6
(88.9) 		29.2
(84.6) 		24.2
(75.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		26.9
(80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6) 		12.8
(55.0) 		14.5
(58.1) 		18.4
(65.1) 		22.1
(71.8) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		25.8
(78.4) 		24.2
(75.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.5
(63.5) 		13.5
(56.3) 		19.5
(67.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7) 		6.6
(43.9) 		7.8
(46.0) 		11.2
(52.2) 		14.3
(57.7) 		17.3
(63.1) 		19.7
(67.5) 		19.7
(67.5) 		17.8
(64.0) 		15.3
(59.5) 		11.5
(52.7) 		8.0
(46.4) 		13.0
(55.4)
Record low °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4) 		0.4
(32.7) 		0.8
(33.4) 		4.6
(40.3) 		8.3
(46.9) 		12.0
(53.6) 		14.8
(58.6) 		16.4
(61.5) 		13.7
(56.7) 		9.1
(48.4) 		5.0
(41.0) 		1.6
(34.9) 		0.2
(32.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13
(0.5) 		8
(0.3) 		7
(0.3) 		3
(0.1) 		2
(0.1) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		2
(0.1) 		4
(0.2) 		12
(0.5) 		51
(2.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.5 6.6
Average relative humidity (%) 72 69 68 60 57 58 66 71 69 67 70 71 66.5
Average dew point °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9) 		6.5
(43.7) 		8.0
(46.4) 		9.8
(49.6) 		11.7
(53.1) 		15.3
(59.5) 		18.8
(65.8) 		19.4
(66.9) 		17.4
(63.3) 		14.3
(57.7) 		10.7
(51.3) 		7.9
(46.2) 		12.2
(54.0)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 205.6 198.8 256.7 280.3 325.1 357.9 332.6 342.8 280.5 278.0 229.7 205.3 3,293.3
Source: NOAA[23]

Notable people

See also

References

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  2. ^ World Gazetteer. "Statistical information on Tanta, Egypt". Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  3. ^ a b Raafat, Shaimaa (October 21, 2014). "Tanta receives 3 million visitors participating in Moulid Al-Sayed Al-Badawy festival". Daily News Egypt. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  4. ^ Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009). Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739126776. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  5. ^ Ayyad, Mohamed (July 27, 2015). "Siemens, Egyptian Railway sign MoU to develop major lines' sign lighting". Daily News Egypt. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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  7. ^ Dan, Richardson; Jacobs, Daniel (February 1, 2013). The Rough Guide to Egypt. Penguin. ISBN 9781409324263. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  8. ^ Peust, Carsten. Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypten. p. 94.
  9. ^ Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009). Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970. Lexington Books. p. 131. ISBN 9780739126776. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  10. ^ Huston, Perdita (2001). Families as We are: Conversations from Around the World. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 63. ISBN 9781558612501. Retrieved 17 November 2016. streets in Tanta Egypt.
  11. ^ a b c d Richadson, Dan; Jacobs, Daniel (August 2, 2010). The Rough Guide to Egypt. Penguin. ISBN 9781405387736.
  12. ^ Denny, Frederick (September 21, 2015). Introduction to Islam. Routledge. p. 245. ISBN 9781317347279. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  13. ^ Brockman, Norbert (13 September 2011). Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, Volume 1. p. 321. ISBN 9781598846546. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  14. ^ el-Aswad, El-Sayed (July 13, 2012). Muslim Worldviews and Everyday Lives. Rowman Altamira. p. 77. ISBN 9780759121195. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  15. ^ Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016). "A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town"". Egyptian Streets. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  16. ^ Karl, Baedeker (1885). Egypt: Handbook for Travellers : Part First, Lower Egypt, with the Fayum and the Peninsula of Sinai. Harvard: Karl Baedeker. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  17. ^ "Tanta University History". Tanta University. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  18. ^ Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016). "A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town"". Egyptian Streets. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  19. ^ Elsamadouny, Zeyad. "Night Ride in Tanta". Youtube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  20. ^ "Christianity in Ebiar Village Tanta". A Sense of Belonging. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  21. ^ "SCA Tanta Museum". Supreme Council of Antiquities. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  22. ^ Hudson, Kenneth; Nicholls, Ann (June 18, 1985). The Directory of Museums & Living Displays. Springer. p. 208. ISBN 9781349070145. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  23. ^ "Tanta Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  24. ^ "Kamal Amien Bio". Fine Art Gov Egypt. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  25. ^ "Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary". Assabile. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  26. ^ "Mohamed Fawzy (1918–1966) محمد فوزي". El Cinema. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  27. ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 27. ISBN 9780195148909.
  28. ^ Mahmoud, Sayed (October 24, 2011). "Hegazy, Master of Egyptian cartoons". ahram online. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  29. ^ "Professor Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd". Philosophers of the Arabs. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  30. ^ Yaqoob, Tahira (March 16, 2012). "Ahmed Khaled Towfik, Egypt's doctor of escapism". Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  31. ^ "Sayed Nossier". SR / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20.
  32. ^ "Patriarch Maximos V (George) Hakim †". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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  34. ^ Almazroui, Ayesha (March 8, 2015). "If we want to keep Arabic alive, don't blame English". The National. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
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