Some records indicate that there was a church at Tallow, possibly of pre-Anglo-Norman foundation, from at least the 12th century.[10] Lisfinny Castle, a 15-century tower house constructed by the Earl of Desmond, overlooks the town.[11]
Early records show that Tallow was a centre for iron smelting, and the town's original Irish name, Tulach an Iarainn, translates as "hill of the iron" in English.[12] From the early 17th century, Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork reportedly planted a number of Protestant English families in the Tallow area and developed the iron industry on a "large[er] scale".[12] By 1659 the "Old Forge" area of the town had 51 inhabitants.[12]
Tallow also became a centre for grain export, downriver to Youghal. Wool combing also took place locally during the 18th century. During the mid-19th century, the Great Famine hit the town and surrounding area hard, leading to a decline in population.[citation needed]
Tallow has a number of public houses and restaurants, clustered on the Main Street. The town's library, which was opened as a Carnegie library in 1910,[17] is one of several overseen by Waterford City and County Council.[18] Other business include a pharmacy, veterinarian, dairy co-operative store, post office, credit union,[19] hardware shop, antiques shop, supermarkets and a café.[citation needed]
Religion
The Roman Catholic Parish of Tallow centres on the Church of the Immaculate Conception on Chapel Street, built in 1826. It is the tallest building in the town. St Joseph’s Carmelite Monastery was founded in 1836 and is located on Convent Street. It is one of six Discalced Carmelite monasteries in Ireland.[20]
St Catherine's Church of Ireland on Mill Road, was built in 1775 but closed in the 1960s due to falling numbers of parishioners. The nearest Anglican church is St Mary's, Fountains, 7 km east in the townland of Kilanthony.
Sports
Tallow GAA play at Páirc Éamonn de Paor on the outskirts of the town and field Hurling teams in County and Provincial competitions. The town also has a soccer club, Brideview United AFC, who compete in the West Waterford East Cork League.
Fishing and horse racing are also local sports, and since 1904 the Tallow Horse Fair has been held annually at the beginning of September.[21]
Tallow Road railway station opened on 27 September 1872, located on the Waterford–Mallow railway line. It closed on 27 March 1967. It was served by the Cork to Rosslare boat train.[22][23]
As of 2023, Tallow is served primarily by two Local Link (formerly Déise Link) bus services. The 363 route links Tallow to Dungarvan via Lismore and Cappoquin, running fifteen times a day each way Monday to Saturday and eight times a day on Sundays and bank holidays.[citation needed] The 364 route links Tallow to Fermoy via Curraglass, Conna, Bridesbridge and Castlelyons, running three times a day each way Monday to Saturday. Less frequent services that require pre-booking link Tallow to Youghal.[24]
St Patrick's Parish Hall with three plaques commemorating people from Tallow
At St Patrick's Parish Hall a number of people from Tallow are commemorated:
John Hogan (1800–1858), a sculptor who was responsible for "much of the most significant religious sculpture in Ireland" during the 19th century, was born in Tallow[26]
Other people with ancestral links to Tallow include Academy Award-winning actor Edmond O'Brien, whose parents lived in Tallow prior to emigrating to the United States. Charlie McCarthy, father of former Republic of Ireland manager and player Mick McCarthy, is also from Tallow.[27]Waterford inter-county hurler and school principal Ned Power (1929–2007) played for and later coached Tallow GAA.[28] A statue to him is located at Tallowbridge. Former Senator and journalist Eoghan Harris lived in Tallow for the first five years of his life, where his father was general manager of Bride Valley Stores.[29]
^Lee, J. J. (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honor of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
^Bradley, J.; Halpin, A.; King, H. (1989). Urban Archaeology Survey of Waterford City and County (Report). Office of Public Works.
^O'Connell-Redmond, G. (1918). "The Castles of North-East Cork and Near its Borders". Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society. XXIV: 145–151.
