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More information about the 'vision that exists in the mind' can be found in the article Visual perception. That article is mentioned in the 'See also' section, but it deserves more prominence in this article. Apuldram (talk) 18:35, 4 September 2016 (UTC)Reply
There are more opsins at work in various IPRGCs than just melanopsin (no citation for that, sorry). We likely do not have the full story there yet: from what I can tell, the full complement of retinal neuron types has not been cataloged.
Similarly, there are about 15 axon types within the optic nerve (I've seen higher numbers in some publications). It is not known what each is for; color, brightness and movement only account for a few.
Humans with normal vision do seem to use melanopsin information within their color perception.[2]
I'm not sure exactly how the article needs to change because it isn't clear that there's scientific consensus regarding melanopsin's role in conscious human vision. But there must be some consensus by now - those refs are from 2010 and 2012!
^Horiguchi, H.; Winawer, J.; Dougherty, R. F.; Wandell, B. A. (2012). "Human trichromacy revisited". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (3): E260–E269. doi:10.1073/pnas.1214240110. ISSN0027-8424.
Mention the artificial neural networks which mimic this schematic
Mention the artificial neural networks based on this schematic
mention internal visual system
Latest comment: 1 month ago1 comment1 person in discussion
eg visual imagery. it follows the same path as external but the opposite direction. most people's visual system works in both directions, some only external (those with aphantasia) and some don't work in either (congenital blindness)
And include aphantasia as a neurotype that includes a spectrum of reduced (or absent) experience of internal senses (eg visual imagery).
connect to memory (eg the ability to recall a smell and smell that smell internally without an external stimuli) and severely deficient autobiographical memory. The awe in AuDHD (talk) 08:53, 14 June 2026 (UTC)Reply
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