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In mathematics, a supermodular function is a function on a lattice that, informally, has the property of being characterized by "increasing differences...
Click to read more »condition (sometimes a function satisfying this condition is called log supermodular) i.e., μ ( x ∧ y ) μ ( x ∨ y ) ≥ μ ( x ) μ ( y ) {\displaystyle \mu (x\wedge...
Click to read more »the game-theoretic analysis of reputation formation, repeated games, supermodular games and learning in games. In an influential 1982 paper with David...
Click to read more »Equivalently, this means that the function Π {\displaystyle \,\Pi } is supermodular. On the other hand, the decisions are strategic substitutes if ∂ 2 Π...
Click to read more »queries. Tarski's fixed-point theorem has applications to supermodular games. A supermodular game (also called a game of strategic complements) is a game...
Click to read more »case. A typical utility function for this case is given at the right. Supermodularity is the opposite of submodularity: it means that "the whole is not less...
Click to read more »In probability theory and information theory, the mutual information (MI) of two random variables is a measure of the mutual dependence between the two...
Click to read more »game is convex if its characteristic function v {\displaystyle v} is supermodular: v ( S ∪ T ) + v ( S ∩ T ) ≥ v ( S ) + v ( T ) , ∀ S , T ⊆ N . {\displaystyle...
Click to read more »let D {\displaystyle D} be a lattice, and let f {\displaystyle f} be supermodular in x {\displaystyle x} and have increasing differences in ( x , θ ) {\displaystyle...
Click to read more »No-trade theorem, Market design, Reputation effects (game theory), supermodular games, monotone comparative statics, Linkage principle, Deferred-acceptance...
Click to read more »properties of upper-bounded supermodular set functions. In a non-bipartite graph, the deficiency function is, in general, not supermodular. A graph G has the Hall...
Click to read more »both submodular and supermodular. Utility functions on indivisible goods Independent goods Submodular set function Supermodular set function Brandt,...
Click to read more »Non-cooperative game Self-fulfilling prophecy Strategic complements Social dilemma Supermodular Uniqueness or multiplicity of equilibrium "Assurance Game - P2P Foundation"...
Click to read more »other hand, they model notions of diversity, information and coverage. Supermodular function Matroid, Polymatroid Utility functions on indivisible goods...
Click to read more »Substitution effect – Sunk costs – Sunspot equilibrium – Sunspots (economics) – Supermodular function – Supply and demand – Supply-side economics – Surplus value...
Click to read more »complementarity is due to Masahiko Aoki and relies on the theory of supermodular games developed by Paul Milgrom and John Roberts. The basic structure...
Click to read more »November 2025. [00:05:45] Charles: I read that you wrote a dissertation on supermodular games. What was that? [00:05:50] Andrew Strauss: That is, um, why we...
Click to read more »f(x)-f(x\wedge x').} Every supermodular function is quasisupermodular. As in the case of single crossing differences, and unlike supermodularity, quasisupermodularity...
Click to read more »The method uses lattice theory and introduces the notions of quasi-supermodularity and the single-crossing condition. The wide application of monotone...
Click to read more »agents' utilities are superadditive set functions (more general than supermodular), a ( log m ) 1 + ϵ m {\displaystyle {\frac {(\log m)^{1+\epsilon }}{m}}}...
Click to read more »that the educations of husbands and wives are complements (exhibiting supermodularity); the surplus is maximized when partners have similar levels of education...
Click to read more »∪ F ) = g ( E ) + g ( F ) . {\displaystyle g(E\cup F)=g(E)+g(F).} ; supermodular if for any E , F ∈ C {\displaystyle E,F\in {\mathcal {C}}} , we have...
Click to read more »lattice-theoretic methods to analyze games of strategic complementarities (or supermodular games), and in general complementarities, in economics. His contribution...
Click to read more »{\displaystyle f(\emptyset )=0} and E P f = E P {\displaystyle EP_{f}=EP} . For a supermodular f one analogously may define the contrapolymatroid { w ∈ R ≥ 0 E |...
Click to read more »Quanrud, Kent; Torres, Manuel R. (January 2022), "Densest Subgraph: Supermodularity, Iterative Peeling, and Flow", Proceedings of the 2022 Annual ACM-SIAM...
Click to read more »which yields the rule in a Nash equilibrium. Moreover, for monotone and supermodular bilateral principles, every subgame perfect equilibrium is coalition-proof...
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