Sulpicio Osório

Sulpicio Osório
Born	(1898-01-17)January 17, 1898 Dalaguete, Cebu, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Died	March 26, 1970(1970-03-26) (aged 72)
Pen name	Biyan Torinoy Sulposor
Language	Cebuano
Nationality	Filipino

Sulpicio Selerio Osório (January 17, 1898 – March 26, 1970) was a Filipino editor, poet, and writer of fiction and essay in Cebuano language.

Personal life

Osório was born in Dalaguete, Cebu, Philippines on January 17, 1898^[1] to parents, Estanislao Osório and Hilaria Selerio. His cousin is poet and novelist Amando Osorio. Sulpicio attended Cebu Normal University,^[2] and Philippine Normal College in Manila where he didn't finish his teaching degree. He once served as secretary of the municipality of Dalaguete.^[3]

Writing

A prolific novelist^[4] and one of the early short story writers in Cebuano in the pre-World War II period,^[5] Osório used the pen names Biyan Torinoy^[2] and Sulposor.^[6] His first articles saw print in 1918 and he was actively publishing his novels, short stories, and essays well into 1920s and 1930s in various prewar Cebuano periodicals including Vicente Rama's Bag-ong Kusog. At one time, he had four serialized novels running simultaneously.

He became an editor for the periodical El Democrata in 1921.

His best known novel was Mga Bungsod nga Gipangguba (Destroyed Fish Corrals) which when printed in 1929 caused a stir for its anti-clerical theme^[3][5] and earned the Catholic Church's ire.^[7] Similar to the works of his contemporaries, the novel was characterized as heavily influenced by the 19th century European realism and naturalism and the 20th century American realistic fiction.^[8] His later works featured romance and melodrama such as Carlito ug Amparing that was published in 1947 and the trilogy: Sa Kinahitas-an sa Panganud (Upon the Highest Cloud) in 1928, Sa Kinahiladman sa Dagat (In the Depths of the Sea) in 1931, and Sa Kayutaan ni Konpusyo (In the Land of Konpusyo) in 1932.^[7]

He died on March 26, 1970.^[1]

Works

Cebuano Studies Center of the University of San Carlos compiled a list of his works that were printed in Bag-ong Kusog.^[2]

Historical commemoration

• In 1994, writer Gumer Rufanan was awarded a Literature Grant by the Cultural Center of the Philippines for translating Sulpicio Osório's Mga Bungsod Nga Gipangguba.^[9]

Further reading

• Selby, Esther Ong Escudero, A Sociological Study of the Works of Sulpicio Osorio, University of San Carlos (1973)

External links

• Cebuano Studies Center: Sulpicio Osorio

References

1. Oaminal, Clarence Paul. "The Osorios, the writers of Dalaguete, Cebu | The Freeman". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
2. CSC Admin (April 9, 2015). "Sulpicio Osorio". Cebuano Studies Center. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
3. Mabolokon, Maria (July 7, 2011). "Sulpicio Selerio Osorio". Cebuano Studies Center. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
4. Alburo, Erlinda K. (2007). "History and the Prewar Cebuano Novel" (PDF). Philippine Studies, Ateneo de Manila University. 55, 4: 479–508.
5. "Cebuano" comes from the root word "Cebu" (PDF). National Library of the Philippines. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
6. Mojares, Resil. "Today in the History of Cebu" (PDF). Cebuano Studies Center. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
7. Alburo, Erlinda K. (April 14, 2015). "Cebuano Literature in the Philippines". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
8. Schellinger, Paul. (2014). Encyclopedia of the Novel. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9781135918262. OCLC 876513079.
9. Salvana, Rolando. "PALANCA CEBUANO SHORT STORY WINNERS AND THE DEFINITION AND THE PRODUCTION OF CEBUANO LITERATURE". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)