Stráž pod Ralskem

Stráž pod Ralskem
Town
5. května Square
Flag Coat of arms
Stráž pod Ralskem Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°42′10″N 14°48′4″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Liberec
District	Česká Lípa
First mentioned	1283
Government
• Mayor	Zdeněk Hlinčík
Area
• Total	21.58 km^2 (8.33 sq mi)
Elevation	310 m (1,020 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	3,816
• Density	180/km^2 (460/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	471 27
Website	www.strazpr.cz

Stráž pod Ralskem (until 1946 Vartenberk; German: Wartenberg (am Rollberg)) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,800 inhabitants.

Etymology

The local castle was called Wartenberg (Warte auf Berge meant "guard on the hill" in German). Vartenberk was the Czech transcription of the name. The modern Czech name of the town Stráž means 'guard'; pod Ralskem refers to its location below Ralsko Mountain.^[2]

Geography

Stráž pod Ralskem is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Česká Lípa and 18 km (11 mi) southwest of Liberec. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point is a nameless hill at 407 m (1,335 ft) above sea level (the mountain of Ralsko is located outside the municipal territory).

The Ploučnice River flows through the town. The town lies on the shores of Stráž pod Ralskem Reservoir. It was built in 1911–1913 and is one of the oldest reservoirs in the country. The reservoir has an area of 75.5 ha (187 acres) and is used for fish farming and water sports. There are also several fishponds around the town.^[3]

History

Vartenberk Castle

The first written mention is from 1283, when a castle was built here. The castle and the settlement were called Wartenberg and their owners became known as the Wartenberg family. In 1504, the Wartenberg family sold the estate to Bartholomew Hirschpergar, who rebuilt the medieval Gothic castle into a comfortable aristocratic residence.^[2]

At the end of the 19th century, tourism began to develop and Stráž pod Ralskem turned into a resort. In 1963, uranium ore was found and tourism has partly given way to industrialization.^[2] The uranium ore mining ended in 1996.^[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,661 —     1880 1,597 −3.9% 1890 1,384 −13.3% 1900 1,205 −12.9% 1910 1,117 −7.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,066 −4.6% 1930 1,061 −0.5% 1950 869 −18.1% 1961 756 −13.0% 1970 898 +18.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 2,476 +175.7% 1991 3,873 +56.4% 2001 4,028 +4.0% 2011 4,522 +12.3% 2021 4,377 −3.2%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Economy

Statue of Joseph II in the town

Stráž pod Ralskem is known for its jailhouse. It was created in 1973 from the original hostels that were used for uranium mine workers. It employs around 300 people.^[7]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The Church of Saint Sigismund was built in the late Baroque style in 1772–1779. It was built on the site of an old medieval church, first documented in 1363.^[8]

The Vartenberk Castle was rebuilt into its present Renaissance form in 1563. After it was damaged by a fire in 1987, it was reconstructed in 2006.^[9]

Notable people

• Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber (1644–1704), Czech-Austrian composer
• Anton von Jaksch (1810–1887), Czech-Austrian physician, rector of Charles University

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Stráž pod Ralskem. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
3. "Vodní dílo Stráž pod Ralskem" (in Czech). Povodí Ohře. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
4. "Těžba uranu: největší ekologická zátěž v kraji" (in Czech). Deník.cz. 2011-09-15. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
5. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
6. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
7. "Věznice Stráž pod Ralskem: Základní informace" (in Czech). Prison Service of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
8. "Kostel sv. Zikmunda" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
9. "Zámek Vartemberk" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-04-03.

External links

• Official website