Stiff skin syndrome

Stiff skin syndrome
Specialty	Medical genetics

Stiff skin syndrome (also known as "Congenital fascial dystrophy"^[1]) is a cutaneous condition characterized by ‘rock hard’ induration, thickening of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, limited joint mobility, and mild hypertrichosis in infancy or early childhood. Immunologic abnormalities or vascular hyperactivity are not present in patients.^[1]

Not much is known about it, cause or treatment, and further investigation is required, as it has only been reported 41 times throughout history.^[2]

Genetics

This condition is associated with mutations in the Fibrillin 1 (FBN1) gene.

Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis

Other conditions associated with mutations in this gene include acromicric dysplasia, Marfan syndrome and its variant Marfanoid–progeroid–lipodystrophy syndrome, autosomal dominant Weill-Marchesani syndrome, isolated ectopia lentis, MASS phenotype, and Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome.^[3][4]

See also

• Scleroderma
• Self-healing papular mucinosis
• List of cutaneous conditions

References

1. Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
2. "Colorado boy battling rare skin condition that is turning him to 'stone'". Fox31 Denver. 19 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
3. "FBN1 fibrillin 1". Entrez Gene.
4. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): FIBRILLIN 1; FBN1 - 134797

External links