Stephen Sutton

Stephen Sutton
Sutton in 2014
Born
Stephen Robert Sutton

(1994-12-16)16 December 1994
Burntwood, England
Died14 May 2014(2014-05-14) (aged 19)
Birmingham, England
Cause of deathCancer
Occupation(s)Blogger, charity activist
WebsiteSutton's JustGiving page
Stephen's Story

Stephen Robert Sutton MBE (16 December 1994 – 14 May 2014), was an English blogger and charity activist known for his blog Stephen's Story and his fundraising efforts for the Teenage Cancer Trust charity for the aid of teenagers with cancer. By the second anniversary of his death, £5.5 million had been raised in his memory.[1]

Sutton performed well at school, but withdrew his applications to university in 2012 after his terminal prognosis for colorectal cancer. His father had fought the disease twice, and both were predisposed to it through Lynch syndrome. Sutton had struggled to get a diagnosis, as doctors did not believe that colorectal cancer could occur in someone so young. He made a "bucket list" of things to do in his final months and achieved many of them, such as becoming a Guinness World Records holder. He began fundraising for the Teenage Cancer Trust, receiving support from celebrities and politicians. In 2013, he met filmmaker Grigorij Richters, who recorded him for a documentary.

Sutton died on 14 May 2014 at the age of 19. A memorial service to him at Lichfield Cathedral was attended by over 10,000 mourners. After his death, he was posthumously recognised for his activism with awards, including being made an MBE and receiving an honorary doctorate from Coventry University.

Early life

Stephen Robert Sutton was born on 16 December 1994 in Burntwood,[2] where he attended Highfields Primary School and Chase Terrace Technology College. He was a very active child, participating in sports and athletics, particularly long-distance running and football.[3] He had a trial at Walsall F.C. at one point, and set a record in the under-15 400 m run at his school.[4] Sutton received top marks from Chase Terrace Technology College in August 2012, and had interviews at Cambridge University to study medicine, as well as universities in Leicester and Leeds. He later withdrew his applications before getting a verdict when his colorectal cancer was determined to be incurable.[3]

Like his father Andy, Sutton had Lynch syndrome, a genetic predisposition to colorectal cancer. His father had surgery to remove part of his intestine after a cancer diagnosis in 1989. 20 years later, he had another tumour removed and a second course of chemotherapy, receiving the all-clear only months before his son was first diagnosed.[5] Doctors initially diagnosed him with constipation and prescribed laxatives, despite his father's insistence that there was a risk of colorectal cancer in the family; he was repeatedly told that teenagers were too young to have the illness.[6] In his final interview, Sutton confessed that he had a degree of "anger" towards the amount of time taken for his cancer diagnosis, but would not lament it.[7]

Illness and activism

Comedian Jason Manford is an active supporter of Sutton's campaign

Sutton was diagnosed with stage 3B colorectal cancer at the age of 15, and subsequently went through aggressive radiation and chemotherapy treatments. He was declared cancer-free, but a tumour returned behind his knee, which was treated by further chemotherapy. Doctors considered an amputation of Sutton's left leg, but the tumour had already spread to other parts of his lower body. In December 2012, two years after the initial diagnosis, the cancer was deemed incurable after spreading to the lungs and liver. Sutton did not ask how long he was expected to survive, choosing to measure his life in the difference he could make, rather than in time. On 24 January 2014, in a speech at London's O2 Arena, he called his first diagnosis "a good thing. It was a huge kick up the backside, it taught me to take nothing for granted, and gave me a lot of motivation for life".[4]

After his diagnosis, Sutton began participating in charity events with the Teenage Cancer Trust, and later started his own website and blog in January 2013. At the same time, he began fundraising for the trust, with an initial goal of £10,000. Following unexpected support, the goal was raised to £100,000 and £500,000 the same year, before being raised to £1,000,000 in March 2014 and went over the £4,000,000 mark by the end of May 2014. During his fundraising campaign, Sutton was supported by several celebrities, most notably Jimmy Carr, Jonathan Ross and Jason Manford.[8] Manford donated £10,000 and gave all the turnover from his own comedy clubs for the entire month of May to the charity.[9] Following Sutton's hospitalisation in April 2014, Manford became the unofficial spokesperson for the charity, appearing in interviews promoting the cause. He also launched the campaign "#thumbsupforStephen", asking people to share selfies of themselves promoting the campaign.[3]

Sutton's goal of £1,000,000 was reached on 23 April 2014, and on 2 May, he was discharged from the hospital following an improvement in his condition. Later that same day he also met with prime minister David Cameron, who voiced his support for the campaign. On 4 May, Sutton helped break the Guinness World Record for 'The most number of people making heart-shaped hand gestures', with 554 people at Chase Terrace Technology College.[10]

In September 2014, £2.9 million of the £4.96 million raised was invested in specialist cancer units for young people at seven British hospitals. A further £1.2 million was put towards 50 care scholarships at Coventry University, and £700,000 invested in improving cancer awareness information and helping patients attend the charity's annual weekend conference.[11] On 14 May 2016, the second anniversary of Sutton's death, £5.5 million had been raised.[1]

Skydiving and entering the Guinness Book of Records were two goals which Sutton achieved before his death. On 10 July 2015 at Hibaldstow Airfield in Lincolnshire, 402 people made 403 tandem jumps of at least 10,000 feet in 24 hours for the Teenage Cancer Trust in his honour, breaking the previous record of 286.[12] His mother, an official ambassador for the trust, also ran a marathon and in 2016 announced plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in her son's memory.[1]

Documentary

In April 2013, Sutton met Kevin Spacey's filmmaker-in-residence Grigorij Richters while rehearsing as part of the drummer group for the opening ceremony of the 2013 UEFA Champions League final at Wembley Stadium. They quickly became friends. Richters and his team began following him around for several months, filming Sutton at home with his family and at several fundraisers. In the summer of 2013 Sutton went on holiday to Ibiza (his last travel) with his close friends. Richters equipped him with several GoPro cameras. The documentary is in development, as of 2016, and will be made into a feature-length film.[13][14] Richters said, "Two days before Stephen passed we talked about his legacy. He wanted to make sure that we remember him as the positive person he was and not as a cancer sufferer."

Besides making the documentary for Sutton, Richters and his team were tasked to rebrand his Facebook page and have been managing most of his media and backend.[15][14][13][16][17]

The opening ceremony, titled "The Battle of Kings", was directed by Spacey's executive assistant and Prince's Trust ambassador Hamish Jenkinson and his business partner Jonny Grant, who had previously directed the opening ceremony at the same venue for the 2011 final. It was produced by Films United, and directed and produced by Richters and his producing partner Alex Souabni. Both were the former filmmakers-in-residence of Spacey and Jenkinson at The Old Vic Theatre in London. The film focused on the story of Sutton, who was part of the group of performers.[18]

Ceremonies manager Julien Pateau spoke about Sutton after his death:[19]

"I met with Stephen a year ago at Wembley; I couldn't believe how committed he was to following his dream – being part of the 400 drummers we had last year for the opening ceremony. I remember on the eve of the ceremony, his knee was hurting him so bad that he couldn't walk without crutches. He was watching the dress rehearsal from the stands with a constant smile on his face and told me: 'Don't worry, Julien: tomorrow I'll be there whatever it takes!' Indeed, he took a double dose of painkillers and performed with all his passion for our ceremony. Stephen inspired me. I'm so proud to have met you and to have been even just a small part of your story".

Death and reaction

A public vigil for Sutton was held at Lichfield Cathedral in Staffordshire

Following a lung collapse on 22 April 2014, Sutton was put on life-support but in a stable condition.[20] He died of colorectal cancer in his sleep at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham during the early hours of 14 May 2014, at the age of 19.[21] His death was announced on his Facebook page by his mother.[7][22] His elder brother Chris wrote on Twitter:

"I could sit here all day typing words like inspirational, proud, but frankly his life and what he achieved speaks for itself, it doesn't need a rambling eulogy from me. He'll still always be a bit of tw*t to me, hey he was my younger brother, it’s in the contract, but I was blessed to grow up with the best little tw*t you could have".[23]

By the time of his death, he had raised over £3.2 million for the Teenage Cancer Trust.[22] David Cameron praised Sutton for his "spirit and bravery" while Opposition Leader Ed Miliband said Sutton was an "inspiration". Miliband said:

"Stephen Sutton was the most inspiring person I've ever met and touched more lives than he will ever know. He was an incredibly positive young man and a credit to his family, to Burntwood and to humanity itself. The reason we took to him so passionately was because he was better than us; he did something that none of us could even imagine doing. In his darkest hour he selflessly dedicated his final moments to raising millions of pounds for teenagers with cancer. Some of Stephen's words will stay with me and others for ever and they are words to live by – 'life isn't measured in time, it's measured in achievements'".[24]

On 21 May, Lichfield Cathedral announced that they would hold a public vigil for Sutton on 29 May, before a private family funeral the following day.[25] In accordance with Sutton's wishes, those in attendance were told to wear bright colours and have fun; yellow, the colour of the summer, was advised.[17] Around 11,000 people attended his vigil, with the Cathedral's Dean, Adrian Dorber, telling the BBC that the degree of public grief was akin to that of the death of Princess Diana.[26] He was buried the next day.[26]

Posthumous recognition

Awards and honours

Sutton's mother Jane (second from right) and members of his family after receiving his MBE insignia in November 2014 at Buckingham Palace

Sutton was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours[27][28] "for services to Teenage Cancer Trust Charity"; the award was dated 14 May.[29] His mother, Jane, said that "though Stephen continually told all of us that he didn't do charity work for recognition, even he acknowledged that to be appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire was awesome".[28] Jane received the MBE insignia from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in November 2014.[30]

On 7 October 2014, Sutton was recognised at the Pride of Britain Awards with the award for "Special Recognition". It was presented to his family by Jason Manford and Roger Daltrey.[31]

On 11 November 2014 Coventry University announced that it would posthumously award Sutton with an Honorary Doctorate of Science, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to highlighting the unique needs of teenagers and young adults with cancer.[32] His mother collected it on his behalf later that month.[33]

Virgin Trains' Pendolino named after Sutton

Burntwood's Christmas tree for 2014 was dedicated to Sutton, and decorated with yellow ribbons.[34] In September 2015, Virgin Trains renamed Pendolino 390 002 in his honour.[35] In June 2014, an elephant at the West Midland Safari Park was named Sutton by public vote; he had previously met the animal's mother as part of a wish to hug an animal larger than himself.[36]

Music

The Neon Brotherhood recorded a single titled "Hope Ain't a Bad Thing" as a fundraiser for Teenage Cancer Trust in memory of Sutton. Jane Sutton announced the release of the single on 2 June and within 24 hours the song reached No. 2 on UK iTunes Charts.[37] It peaked in the Official UK charts at No. 16.[38]

After working with Sutton, local community organisation Gig Caritas announced that they would hold a concert in memory of him in Dudley, featuring West End stars Kieran Brown, Sabrina Aloueche and Katie Bernstein accompanied by a professional orchestra and choir made up of members from In Sound Company and Brierley Hill Musical Theatre Company.[39]

In 2014, the Download Festival paid tribute to Sutton, temporarily naming their main stage after him. He attended the festival in 2013 as part of his "bucket list".[40]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Stephen Sutton's legacy: £5.5m raised in his memory". BBC News. 14 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  2. ^ "About Stephen". Stephensstory.co.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "How Stephen Sutton raised £3m for Teenage Cancer Trust". BBC News. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b Lockley, Mike (14 May 2015). "Remembering Stephen Sutton – in his own words – the speech that inspired the world". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  5. ^ "Father of Stephen Sutton: My son's legacy helped me in my own battle against cancer". ITV News. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  6. ^ Perry, Kath (13 November 2014). "Stephen Sutton's father: If doctors had listened to me, he might still be with us". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b Tran, Mark; Walker, Peter (14 May 2014). "Stephen Sutton, inspirational cancer charity fundraiser, dies in his sleep". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  8. ^ "Timeline". Stephensstory.co.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  9. ^ "Jason Manford – I have a few comedy clubs dotted around..." Facebook. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  10. ^ "Stephen Sutton: Fundraising cancer teen breaks world record". BBC News. 4 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  11. ^ "Stephen Sutton: £5m charity fund plan revealed". BBC News. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  12. ^ "Stephen Sutton skydive breaks a Guinness World Record". BBC News. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Stephen Sutton: Footage of Ibiza holiday 'will be film'". BBC News. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  14. ^ a b "Film tribute for Stephen Sutton underway". Express & Star. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  15. ^ "Stephen Sutton: £400,000 raised since his death". BBC News. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  16. ^ "Stephen Sutton's 28th bucket list tick: a holiday in Ibiza". The Daily Telegraph. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  17. ^ a b Carter, Claire (28 May 2014). "Stephen Sutton's vigil to be 'fun' and awash with colour". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  18. ^ "Champion's League Final 2013 at Wembley Stadium". 25 May 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  19. ^ "UEFA 'thumbs-up' remembers Stephen Sutton". UEFA.com. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  20. ^ "Stephen's story – Hi guys, it's Stephen here again, and it..." Facebook. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  21. ^ Philby, Charlotte (14 May 2014). "Stephen Sutton: Fund-raising teenager dies after making over £3 million for charity". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  22. ^ a b "Fundraiser Stephen Sutton dies at 19". BBC News. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  23. ^ Hiles, Hannah (14 May 2014). "Stephen Sutton's brother pays tribute: 'I was blessed to grow up with him'". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  24. ^ Selby, Jenn (14 May 2014). "Stephen Sutton dies: David Cameron and Ricky Gervais lead tributes to fundraising teenager who lost his battle with cancer". The Independent. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  25. ^ "BBC News – Stephen Sutton funeral and public vigil announced". BBC News. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  26. ^ a b "Celebrating the life of Stephen Sutton with a vigil at Lichfield Cathedral". BBC News. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  27. ^ "No. 60895". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2014. p. b25.
  28. ^ a b "Stephen Sutton, Daniel Day-Lewis and Angelina Jolie on Birthday Honours list". BBC News. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  29. ^ "Birthday Honours List 2014" (PDF). 13 June 2014. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  30. ^ Cartledge, James (11 November 2014). "Stephen Sutton's mum felt 'bittersweet' at collecting his MBE". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  31. ^ "'Tenacious' Stephen Sutton honoured at Pride of Britain awards". The Daily Telegraph. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  32. ^ "Coventry University – Honorary Doctorate awarded to Stephen Sutton". Coventry University. 11 November 2014.
  33. ^ "Stephen Sutton given honorary degree". ITV. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  34. ^ "Heartless yobs vandalise tree dedicated to inspirational teenager Stephen Sutton just days after it was put up". Express & Star. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  35. ^ "Fundraising sensation Stephen Sutton has Virgin train named after him". BBC Online. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  36. ^ "Safari park names baby elephant after Stephen Sutton". BBC News. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  37. ^ "Birmingham Mail – Stephen Sutton charity single storms up charts after his mother backs campaign=Birmingham Mail". 3 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  38. ^ "BBC – Radio 1 – Charts – The Official UK Top 40 Singles Chart". Radio 1. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  39. ^ "Kieran Brown, Katie Bernstein and More to Sing for Stephen Sutton in West Midlands, July 12". 3 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  40. ^ "Download Festival 2015 to reprise thumbs up for inspirational Stephen Sutton". Birmingham Mail. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.

Read other articles:

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento attori britannici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Jane Mary Asher Jane Mary Asher (Londra, 5 aprile 1946) è un'attrice britannica. È sposata con il fumettista Gerald Scarfe e fu compagna di Paul McCartney. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 La relazione con Paul M...

 

Столешница с изображением членов семьи Наполеона Коронация Наполеона Брак Жерома Бонапарта и Екатерины Вюртембергской Брак Эжена Богарне Брак Наполеона и Марии Луизы Мария Луиза Австрийская с сыном Наполеона — Наполеоном II Семья Наполеона — круг ближайших родс...

 

Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La VérendryeA map of the area of operations of the La Vérendrye family.BornNovember 9, 1717QuebecDied15 November 1761Atlantic OceanNationalityNew FranceOccupation(s)Fur trader, explorer Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye (9 November 1717 – 15 November 1761) was a French Canadian fur trader and explorer. He, his three brothers, and his father Pierre La Vérendrye pushed trade and exploration west from the Great Lakes. He, his brother, and two colleagues are tho...

Die Typometrie der Antiqua ist ein Teil der Mikrotypografie („Detailtypografie“) und beschreibt die geometrische Konstruktion von „lateinischen“ Majuskeln. Diese Wortschöpfung des Typografen Wolfgang Beinert bezeichnet – in der Bedeutung von „Letternvermessung“[1] (oder „Buchstabenarchitektur“, Schriftentwurf, Type Design) – die alte Technik der geometrischen Konstruktion von Antiqua-Großbuchstaben, welche die Grundformen (im Quadrat oder in Teilen davon) und die...

 

Gambar pada cetakan segel silinder Sumeria Kuno yang menunjukkan dewa Dumuzid sedang disiksa di dunia bawah oleh setan galla Dunia Bawah Sumeria Kuno, dalam bahasa Sumeria dikenal sebagai Kur, Irkalla, Kukku, Arali, atau Kigal dan dalam bahasa Akkadia disebut Erṣetu, meskipun memiliki banyak nama dalam kedua bahasa tersebut, tempat yang dimaksud merupakan sebuah gua yang gelap dan suram yang terletak jauh di bawah tanah,[1][2] penduduknya diyakini melanjutkan versi kehidupan...

 

المديرية العامة للأمن الوطني البلد الجزائر  المقر الرئيسي الجزائر العاصمة  تاريخ التأسيس 22 يوليو 1962  المنظمة الأم وزارة الداخلية الجزائرية  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   المديرية العامة للأمن الوطني (بالفرنسية: Direction générale de la Sûreté nationale)...

Shire of Brookton Local Government Area van Australië Locatie van Shire of Brookton in West-Australië Situering Staat West-Australië Hoofdplaats Brookton Coördinaten 32°22'5ZB, 117°0'22OL Algemene informatie Oppervlakte 1601,6 km² Inwoners 929 (2021)[1] Overig Website Shire of Brookton Portaal    Australië Shire of Brookton is een Local Government Area (LGA) in Australië in de staat West-Australië. In 2021 telde Shire of Brookton 929 inwoners. De hoofdplaats is Bro...

 

Computer scientist This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Cynthia Solomon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template messa...

 

Belizean-American actor This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Arlen Escarpeta – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template mes...

Honour Nama United Nations Honour Flag, United Nations Honor Flag, United Nations Flag, Four Freedoms Flag, Honor Flag, Honour Flag Dipakai Semi-resmi Rancangan Bendera putih dengan empat batang vertikal merah Perancang Brooks Harding United Nations Honour Flag (juga disebut United Nations Flag, Honour Flag, atau Four Freedoms Flag) adalah sebuah bendera yang menyimbolkan Blok Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II dengan tujuan kedamaian dunia. Bendera ini melambangkan Empat Kebebasan. sebuah pidato o...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un album. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Alright, Still Album de Lily Allen Sortie 14 juillet 2006 Enregistré 2004-2006 Durée 37:12 Genre pop, ska, alternative, grime Producteur Pablo Cook, Greg Kurstin, Iyiola Babalola, Darren Lewis, Blair MacKichan, Mark Ronson, Future Cut Label Regal Albums de Lily Allen It's Not Me, It's You(2009)modifier Al...

 

Pseudo-confrontation and border conflict between Denmark and Canada Not to be confused with Whiskey Rebellion. Whiskey WarPart of the Arctic policy of the Kingdom of Denmark and the Arctic policy of CanadaHans Island, 2003-08-01, UTC 2301, HDMS Triton, Commanding Officer, Cdr. s.g. Per Starklint.Date1973 – 14 June 2022LocationHans Island80.826389°N 66.458333°WResult StalemateTerritorialchanges Hans Island divided between Nunavut (Canada) and Greenland (Denmark).Belligerents Kingdom of Den...

Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management清华大学经济管理学院 (Chinese)Established1984; 39 years ago (1984)DeanBai Chong'enAcademic staff157 (Full-Time Faculty)Undergraduates1,048Postgraduates2,150(440 in Master's )(278 in Ph.D.)(1,432 in MBA)(979 in Executive MBA)LocationBeijing, ChinaCampusUrbanAffiliationsTsinghua UniversityAACSBEQUISWebsiteTsinghua SEMChinese nameSimplified Chinese清华大学经济管理学院Traditional Chinese清華大...

 

The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past Обкладинка відеогри японською мовоюРозробник Nintendo EAD, Capcom Flagship[en] (GBA)Видавець NintendoДистриб'ютор Nintendo eShopЖанр(и) Action-adventureПлатформа SNES, Satellaview, GBA, Wii (Virtual Console)Дата випуску SNES 21 листопада 1991[1] 13 квітня 1992 24 вересня 1992Game Boy Advance 2 грудня 2002 14 березня 2003 28 б...

 

Woodcut illustration of Camilla and Metabus escaping into exile, from an incunable German translation by Heinrich Steinhöwel of Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris, printed by Johann Zainer [de] at Ulm ca. 1474 In Virgil's Aeneid, Camilla of the Volsci is the daughter of King Metabus and Casmilla.[1] Aeneid Driven from his throne, Metabus is chased into the wilderness by armed Volsci, his infant daughter in his hands. The river Amasenus blocked his path, and, feari...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les monuments historiques français, l’industrie et La Réunion. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Cheminée Établissement du TamponLocalisationLocalité Le TamponCoordonnées 21° 17′ 36″ S, 55° 32′ 06″ ELocalisationType Cheminée d'usinePatrimonialité Inscrit MH (2002)ArchitectureForme Parallélépipèdemodifie...

 

Topographic map of the county of Flanders at the end of the 14th century Present-day Flanders (geographical), including Brussels, within Europe. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: History of Flanders – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this t...

 

City in Chase County, Kansas City in Kansas, United StatesStrong City, KansasCityHardware Store and Grocery in Strong City (2009)Location within Chase County and KansasKDOT map of Chase County (legend)Coordinates: 38°23′50″N 96°32′13″W / 38.39722°N 96.53694°W / 38.39722; -96.53694[1]CountryUnited StatesStateKansasCountyChaseTownshipStrongFounded1871Incorporated1872 [2]Named forWilliam StrongGovernment[2] • TypeMayor–Cou...

The Perils of PaulinePoster FilmSutradara Louis J. Gasnier Donald MacKenzie ProduserDitulis oleh Charles W. Goddard George B. Seitz SinematograferArthur C. MillerDistributorGeneral Film Company & Eclectic Film CompanyTanggal rilis 31 Maret 1914 (1914-03-31) Durasi20 bab (total 410 menit)Negara Amerika Serikat BahasaFilm bisu dengan antar judul Inggris The Perils of Pauline adalah sebuah serial film melodrama Amerika 1914 yang ditampilkan dalam installment-installment mingguan, yang m...

 

Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India KovvurConstituency for the Andhra Pradesh Legislative AssemblyLocation of Kovvur Assembly constituency within Andhra PradeshConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateAndhra PradeshDistrictEast GodavariLS constituencyRajahmundryEstablished1951Total electors176,409ReservationSCMember of Legislative Assembly15th Andhra Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Taneti Vanitha PartyYSR Congress PartyElected year2019 Kovvur Asse...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!