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Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch (June 18, 1809 - October 12, 1870) was an American Unitarian clergyman, author and hymn writer.

Early life

Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch (often referred to as S.G. Bulfinch) was born in Boston, Massachusetts on June 18, 1809, the tenth child of Charles Bulfinch, Architect of the Capitol and Hannah Apthorp, who were first cousins. He was the brother of Thomas Bulfinch (1796–1867), author of Bulfinch's Mythology. Stephen was named after his mother's father, Stephen Greenleaf, the last Loyalist sheriff of Essex County, Massachusetts.^[1]

He moved to Washington, D.C. in 1818, when his father began work on building the United States Capitol rotunda and graduated from Columbian College in Washington D.C. (later George Washington University) in 1826 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and earned his Doctor of Divinity degree from Harvard Divinity School in 1830.^[2]

The Rev. Edward Young told the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1892 that Bulfinch told him he had wished to become an architect like his father.

"But his father dissuaded him, saying that most of the States already had their capitols erected, and that if he should devote himself to this occupation, there would probably not be enough for him to do. Accordingly, he became a clergyman."^[3][1]

In 1831, he was ordained at Charleston, South Carolina as Assistant Minister serving with Rev. Samuel Gilman at the Second Independent Church of Charleston, a theologically Unitarian congregation. Subsequently, he served as a minister in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in Washington, D.C. from 1838, in Nashua, New Hampshire from 1845, in Dorchester, Massachusetts from 1852; and lastly in East Cambridge, Massachusetts from 1865 until his death.^[4]

He died at Cambridge, Massachusetts, October 12, 1870.

Bulfinch composed numerous hymns, which gained wide use across the country. Many were made known in England through Beard's Collection of Hymns, published in 1837, in which 19 were published.^[4]

Works

Contemplation of the Saviour: A Series of Extracts from the Gospel History, with Reflections and Original and Selected Hymns. Boston: Carter and Hendee, 1832
Biographies of Self-Taught Men, Boston: Perkins & Marvin, 1832 (with Bela Bates Edwards)
Poems, Charleston, S.C., 1834.
The Holy Land and Its Inhabitants, 1834
Lays of the Gospel 1845.
Communion Thoughts, 1850
Palestine and the Hebrew People, 1853
The Harp and the Cross a selection of hymns, 1857
Honor, or the Slaveholder’s Daughter, 1864
Manual of the Evidences of Christianity, 1866
Studies in the Evidences of Christianity, 1866

Hymns

Hail to the Sabbath day
'Hath not thy heart within thee burned?
O, suffering friend of human kind ^[4]

References

^ '"The life and letters of Charles Bulfinch, architect: with other family papers" by his daughter, Ellen Susan Bulfinch (b. 1844), 1896. p. 166. "Last Sunday, I was present at the baptism of a little stranger, my daughter B.'s tenth son. It is a charming infant, about three weeks old, and that day received the name of Stephen Greenleaf, for her venerable Grandfather." Letter of Susan Bulfinch, dated July, 1809.
^ The University Hymnbook J. Wilson and Son, 1896. p. 318.
^ Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, June, 1892 Meeting. Boston. 1892. p. 455.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dictionary of Hymnology by John Julian. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1892. p. 191.