Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth

Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth

Site of Special Scientific Interest
Cliffs at Yeol Mouth, to the north of the site
Location within Cornwall Show map of Cornwall Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth (England) Show map of England
Location	Cornwall
Grid reference	SS212174
Coordinates	50.9149°N 4.5599°W / 50.9149; -4.5599
Interest	Biological
Area	342.8 hectares (3.43 km^2; 1.32 sq mi)
Notification	1973 (1973)
Natural England website

Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth is a coastal Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Cornwall, England, UK, noted for its biological characteristics.

Geography

The 343-hectare (850-acre) site, notified in 1973, is situated on the north Cornish coast, within Morwenstow civil parish, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the town of Bude. It starts at Steeple Point in the south, following the shores of the Celtic Sea in the Atlantic Ocean to Marsland Mouth in the north, which is on the Cornwall-Devon border. This site is contiguous with the Bude Coast, Duckpool to Furzey Cove and Marsland to Clovelly Coast (in Devon) chain of SSSIs on this section of coastline.^[1][2]

The South West Coast Path runs through the SSSI and parts of the coastline are owned by the National Trust. The SSSI also covers the Cornish side of Marsland Valley nature reserve, jointly owned by the Devon and Cornwall Wildlife Trusts.^[2][3]

Wildlife and ecology

The SSSI is sited on a geological formation of Upper Carboniferous Culm Measures, which support a variety of habitats including maritime grassland, woodland, maritime heath, scrub, bodies of water as well as rocky foreshore and cliffs.^[4]

Flora

Amongst the cliff edge grassland buckshorn plantain (Plantago coronopus), carline thistle (Carlina vulgaris), red fescue (Festuca rubra), thrift (Armeria maritima) and wild thyme (Thymus praecox) can be found. Along with some of these species bell heather (Erica cinerea), heather (Calluna vulgaris), burnet rose (Rosa pimpinellifolia), catsear (Hypochaeris), eyebright (of the genus Euphrasia), western gorse (Ulex gallii) and yarrow (Achillea millefolium) grow in the heathlands.^[4]

Fauna

The SSSI supports a wide variety of invertebrates, in particular butterflies and 14 species of dragonfly.^[4]

Uncommon species of butterfly found include brown hairstreak (Thecla betulae), grayling (Hipparchia semele), grizzled skipper (Pyrgus malvae), high brown fritillary (Argynnis cydippe) and marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia).^[4] The coastline of the SSSI supported one of the last known British colonies of breeding large blue butterfly (Maculinea arion), which was declared nationally extinct in 1979. Thereafter, from 1983 the butterfly was reintroduced to the country, including at locations on this site.^[4][5]

The coastal habitats support bird-life including the great black-backed gull (Larus marinus) and European stonechat (Saxicola rubicola), while the common buzzard (Buteo buteo), dipper (Cinclus cinclus), sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) and wood warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) can be found in the woodland areas.^[4]

Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) are also found in the Marsland Valley section of the site.^[3]

References

1. "Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth map". Natural England. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
2. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 190 Bude & Clovelly ISBN 978-0-319-23145-6
3. "Marsland Valley Nature Reserve". Cornwall Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
4. "Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth" (PDF). Natural England. 4 December 1987. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
5. "The Large Blue & the National Trust". National Trust. Retrieved 1 December 2011.