St. François Xavier, Manitoba

St. François Xavier
Unincorporated urban centre
St. François Xavier is located in Manitoba
St. François Xavier
St. François Xavier
Location of St. François Xavier in Manitoba
Coordinates: 49°54′46″N 97°32′30″W / 49.91278°N 97.54167°W / 49.91278; -97.54167
Country Canada
Province Manitoba
RegionCentral Plains and Winnipeg Metro
Census DivisionNo. 10
MunicipalityRM of St. François Xavier
Founded1824
Post office established1871
Area
 • Land3.38 km2 (1.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1][2]
 • Total
662
 • Density195.8/km2 (507/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Forward sortation area
R4L
Area code204

St. François Xavier is an unincorporated urban centre located in the Rural Municipality of St. François Xavier, Manitoba, Canada. It is located about 15 km west of the city of Winnipeg on the Assiniboine River.

Settled around 1824 as Grantown, it is the second oldest settlement in Manitoba.[3]

History

Métis drying buffalo meat at St. Francois Xavier (Painted in 1899 by William Armstrong)

The area of current-day St. François Xavier, commonly known as White Horse Plains (La Prairie du Cheval Blanc), was home to several distinct First Nations, such as the Cree and the Dakota. The lands in the area supported numerous buffalo and other game animals.[4]

Around 1824, Cuthbert Grant, who had recently led the Métis in the Battle of Seven Oaks, arrived in the area and was soon joined by many Métis families. The settlement was thereby founded, and named Grantown after Grant.[5]

The Métis have since had a noticeable role in the municipality and throughout the province.

In 1851, Father Louis-François Richer Laflèche accompanied the Métis buffalo hunters from the Parish of St. François Xavier on one of their annual hunts on the prairies. The hunting group, led by Jean Baptiste Falcon, son of Pierre Falcon (a Métis songwriter),[6] was made up of 67 men, a number of women who came to prepare the meat, some small children and 200 carts. In North Dakota they encountered a band of Sioux. Laflèche dressed only in a black cassock, white surplice, and stole, directed with the camp commander Jean Baptiste Falcon a miraculous defence against 2,000 Sioux combatants, using a crucifix at the Battle of Grand Coteau in North Dakota. After a siege of two days (July 13 and 14), the Sioux withdrew, convinced that the Great Spirit protected the Métis.[7][8]

The St. François-Xavier post office was opened in 1871 and closed in 1975.[9]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Francois Xavier had a population of 845 living in 272 of its 278 total private dwellings, a change of 27.6% from its 2016 population of 662. With a land area of 3.39 km2 (1.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 249.3/km2 (645.6/sq mi) in 2021.[10]

Notable people

Notable people buried at the St. Francois Xavier Roman Catholic Church and Cemetery include:[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ St. Francois Xavier, Unincorporated urban centre, Manitoba and Manitoba | Census Profile, 2016 Census." Statistics Canada.
  2. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. April 28, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  3. ^ "Rural Municipality of St. François Xavier | Visiting". www.rm-stfrancois.mb.ca. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  4. ^ "Rural Municipality of St. François Xavier | About". www.rm-stfrancois.mb.ca. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  5. ^ "Memorable Manitobans: Cuthbert James Grant (1793-1854)". Manitoba Historical Society by William Morton. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  6. ^ Barkwell, Lawrence J. "Jean Baptiste "Che-ma-na" Falcon. (b.1826)". Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  7. ^ "The Battle at the Grand Coteau: July 13 and 14, 1851". Manitoba Historical Society by William Morton. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  8. ^ "Battle of Grand Coteau: Letter by Father Lafleche". Published by Lawrence J. Barkwell. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  9. ^ National Archives, Archivia Net. "Post Offices and Postmasters (St. François-Xavier)". Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  10. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  11. ^ "Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. Francois Xavier Roman Catholic Church and Cemetery (St. Francois Xavier, RM of St. Francois Xavier)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  • Geographic Names of Manitoba (pg. 238) - the Millennium Bureau of Canada

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