Spokane Air Defense Sector

Spokane Air Defense Sector
Emblem of the Spokane Air Defense Sector
Active	1958–1963
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Fighter Interceptor and Radar
Role	Air Defense
Part of	Air Defense Command

Map of Spokane ADS

The Spokane Air Defense Sector (SPADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command 25th Air Division (25th AD) at Larson Air Force Base in Grant County, Washington

History

SAGE Air Defense Sector

SPADS was established in September 1958, assuming responsibility for air defense in Eastern Washington, North Idaho, and Western Montana. The organization eventually also provided command and control over several interceptor aircraft and radar squadrons.

On 8 September the new Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-15) became operational. 47°10′53″N 119°19′16″W DC-15 was equipped with dual AN/FSQ-7 Computers. The day-to-day operations of the command was to train and maintain tactical flying units flying jet interceptor aircraft (F-94 Starfire; F-102 Delta Dagger; F-106 Delta Dart) in a state of readiness with training missions and series of exercises with SAC and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft. However, until March 1960, SPADS did not have operational command over the radar and interceptor aircraft it directed. Instead, they were assigned to the 4700th Air Defense Wing until March 1960. The 4700th was transferred from direct assignment to 25th AD to SPADS briefly before being discontinued in July.

The Sector was inactivated on 1 September 1963 and its units were assigned to the 25th AD.

4700th Air Defense Wing

The Sector's only wing was designated and organized as 4700th Air Defense Wing at Geiger Field Washington to provide air defense of the northwestern United States on 1 September 1958.^[1] It was assigned two fighter groups flying fighter interceptor aircraft (F-102 Delta Dagger, F-104 Starfighter, and F-106 Delta Dart)^[2] and ten radar squadrons to accomplish its mission. When its 498th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (part of the 84th Fighter Group) converted to F-106As, it became the first combat ready squadron flying Delta Darts.^[3] In May 1959, the wing's 4721st Air Defense Group at Larson was discontinued and its 538th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron transferred directly to the wing^[4]

On 15 March 1960, the wing's 636th,^[5] 637th,^[5] 822d^[6] and 823d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons^[6] and 538th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[4] were transferred to SPADS. Other radar units assigned to the wing, however, were transferred to other ADC organizations. The 634th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[5] at Burns AFS, Oregon, in May 1960; the 638th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[7] at Curlew AFS, Washington in December 1959, the 680th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[8] at Yaak AFS, Montana in July 1960; the 716th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[9] at Geiger Field, Washington in May 1959 and the 821st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[6] at Baker AFS, Oregon in May 1960.

In May, the wing and its 84th Fighter Group^[10] were also transferred, leaving the wing without an operational mission, and it was discontinued on 30 June 1960.

Lineage

• Established as Spokane Air Defense Sector on 8 September 1958

Inactivated on 1 September 1963

Assignments

• 25th Air Division, 8 September 1958 – 1 September 1963

Stations

• Larson AFB, Washington, 8 September 1958 – 1 September 1963

Components

Wing

• 4700th Air Defense Wing

Geiger Field, Washington, 15 May 1960 – 1 July 1960

Group

• 84th Fighter Group (Air Defense)

Geiger Field, Washington, 1 July 1960 – 15 July 1963

Interceptor squadron

• 538th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron

Larson AFB, Washington, 15 May 1960 – 1 July 1960

Radar squadrons

636th Radar Squadron Condon AFS, Oregon, 15 March 1960 – 1 June 1963 637th Radar Squadron Othello AFS, Washington, 15 March 1960 – 1 June 1963 760th Radar Squadron Colville AFS, Washington, 15 March 1960 – 1 June 1961 822d Radar Squadron Cottonwood AFS, Idaho, 1 June 1963 – 25 June 1965

* 823d Radar Squadron Mica Peak AFS, Washington, 15 March 1960 – 1 June 1963 825th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron Kamloops AS, British Columbia, 15 March 1960 – 1 April 1962 919th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron Saskatoon Mountain AS, Alberta, 15 March 1960 – 1 April 1963

See also

• List of USAF Aerospace Defense Command General Surveillance Radar Stations
• Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons
• List of MAJCOM wings of the United States Air Force
• List of United States Air Force aircraft control and warning squadrons

References

Notes

1. Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946-1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. p. 66.
2. Cornett & Johnson, p. 130
3. Abstract, History of 4700th Air Def Wg, Jan 1960-Mar 1960 (accessed 13 Feb 2012)
4. Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 645. ISBN 0-405-12194-6.
5. Cornett & Johnson, p. 155
6. Cornett & Johnson, p. 171
7. Cornett & Johnson., p. 97
8. Cornett & Johnson, p. 160
9. Cornett & Johnson, p. 162
10. Cornett & Johnson, p. 74

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 645. ISBN 0-405-12194-6.

Further Reading

• Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. II, 1955–1972. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-437-92131-1.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1.
• Winkler, David F.; Webster, Julie L (1997). Searching the skies: The legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program. Champaign, IL: US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories. LCCN 97020912.^{[dead link‍]}
• Radomes.org Spokane Air Defense Sector

External image
SAGE facilities